Rayess

PURPOSE: Clinical trials are often designed to include homogenous, highly specific patient populations with many resources to reduce patient dropout. Results may not translate to real-world settings. We evaluated discontinuation and loss to follow-up (LTFU) rates in clinical trials of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections for diabetic macular edema (DME), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). METHODS: Retrospective meta-epidemiological study...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the social media interactions of patients who experience retinal detachment and/or repair and how ophthalmic medical providers utilize social media. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study of public posts on Instagram was performed from September 2019 to January 2020, with filtering based on the following hashtags: #retinaldetachment, #detachedretina, #retinaldetachmentsurgery, and #scleralbuckle. A categorical classification system was used for each Instagram post to review descriptive variables...

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain after abdominoplasty can delay postoperative ambulation, leading to life-threatening complications. Previous reports have shown the utility of quadratus lumborum block in providing adequate pain relief and avoiding side effects after numerous abdominal operations. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to demonstrate the efficacy of the quadratus lumborum block in abdominoplasty. METHODS: Patients were randomly allocated to receive a bilateral quadratus lumborum block with either ropivacaine or normal saline...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

OBJECTIVE: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Kentucky has been associated with the worldwide Ciprofloxacin-resistant (CIPR ) S. Kentucky Sequence type 198 (ST198) epidemic clone, mostly recovered from poultry farms and products. The aim of this study was to examine whether this expanding clone exists in the Lebanese broiler chain. METHODS: A number of eight CIPR and Extended spectrum cephalosporin (ESCs) resistant S. Kentucky previously isolated from Lebanese broilers were genetically characterized by WGS...

PURPOSE: To compare rates of reoperation in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) who received pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with or without inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and to assess trends in the overall use of ILM peeling over time. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: Patients included in the IBM Marketscan database between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2016, who underwent surgery for idiopathic ERM...

Opposing facial features between animated villains and heroes have historically been used to demonstrate contrasting morality between characters, and this could have an impact on how humans view someone as good or evil in everyday life. Studies have been done investigating classic dermatologic features of villainous characters. This principle can be applied to nasal features as well. A search for "top animated characters" was performed. Characters were chosen from American Film Institute's "The Top Tens," Rolling Stone's "25 Best Pixar Movie Characters," and Screenrant's "The 30 Best Animated Movie Characters of All Time...

OBJECTIVES: Functional deficits of the forehead and midface can pose significant problems for patients varying from mild asymmetry to various degrees of functional impairment including total paralysis. Our objectives were to analyse the use of bio-absorbable implants to reconstruct forehead and midface deficits, all of which were for functional (noncosmetic) reasons. METHODS: This study was a retrospective case series between 2008 and 2018. Institutional review board approval was obtained from the Beaumont Health Human Investigation Committee...

Currently there are no commercially available hydrocortisone formulations for the treatment of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) that allow for smaller doses (0.1-1.25 mg) and incremental adjustments needed to control excess androgen production and avoid the negative effects of overtreatment. This lack of availability has led physicians to recommend dividing hydrocortisone 5-mg tablets into 4 to 6 pieces, compounding capsules or hydrocortisone suspension, or crushing 5- or 10-mg tablets in 5 or 10 mL of water...

Oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Long term exposure to increased levels of pro-oxidant factors can cause structural defects at a mitochondrial DNA level, as well as functional alteration of several enzymes and cellular structures leading to aberrations in gene expression. The modern lifestyle associated with processed food, exposure to a wide range of chemicals and lack of exercise plays an important role in oxidative stress induction...

PURPOSE: To characterize the rates of pan-retinal laser photocoagulation (PRP) and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) medications before and after publication of the DRCR.net Protocol S. DESIGN: A retrospective, cross-sectional study from January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2019 using a nationally representative claims-based database, Clinformatics™ Data Mart Database (OptumInsight, Eden Prairie, MN). Subjects, Participants, and/or Controls: Eyes newly diagnosed with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), continuous enrollment, and no prior treatment with PRP or anti-VEGF...

BACKGROUND: Aicardi syndrome is an X-linked condition that is associated with multiple ophthalmic malformations. Here, we report the first published fluorescein angiography (FA) study of a morning glory optic nerve in a patient with Aicardi syndrome and contralateral persistent fetal vasculature (PFV). CASE DESCRIPTION: A 12-day old full-term baby girl with a normal neurological exam was referred for evaluation of microphthalmia. The posterior segment of the right eye demonstrated chorioretinal lacunae typical of Aicardi syndrome and microphthalmos with a stalk consistent with PFV...

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no standardised approach for benign essential blepharospasm treatment with botulinum toxin, and controversies still exist regarding this subject. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review is to summarise and compare all the published data regarding benign essential blepharospasm treatment with botulinum toxin. METHODS: On October 3, 2018, an online search of the Medline database was conducted. All articles with a detailed description of their botulinum toxin injection technique for benign essential blepharospasm were included in this review...

OBJECTIVE: To review the literature for studies that assessed the concordance of financial conflicts of interest disclosures with payments' databases and evaluate their methods. STUDY DESIGN: & setting: We conducted a systematic survey of the health literature to identify eligible studies. We searched both Medline and EMBASE up to February 2017. We conducted study selection, data abstraction, and methodological quality assessment in duplicate and independently using standardized forms...

PURPOSE: Patients increasingly use the internet to access health-related information to further understand their treatments and conditions. This study compares the quality, accountability, readability, accessibility and presence of translation between private and academic online source material available to the public regarding intravitreal injections. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis PARTICIPANTS: Top 20 websites on a Google search for the terms 'eye injections', 'intravitreal injections' and 'anti-VEGF injections'...

BACKGROUND: Ambulatory or outpatient surgery is defined as surgery that does not require an overnight hospital stay. It offers patients both convenience and reduced costs. With the increased use of bariatric surgery, Extended L-shaped Lipo-brachioplasty is now frequently requested as a follow-up procedure. Although numerous studies have focused on its technique and outcomes, none have evaluated its acceptability as an outpatient procedure. This was the aim of this prospective study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study was performed between January 2016 and September 2019...

BACKGROUND: Nasal aesthetics can be significantly affected by the interdependence of the surrounding bone and soft tissues of the face. These include the maxilla, septum, frontal bone, mandible, and the soft tissues and cartilage surrounding the nose. Therefore, it is pertinent to analyze and address these critical relationships of the nose in order to achieve a successful rhinoplasty. This work seeks to describe the battery of adjunct procedures available to supplement a rhinoplasty...

IMPORTANCE: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a leading cause of blindness with several intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents available for its management such as aflibercept, bevacizumab, and ranibizumab. However, direct comparisons between these three agents among the same patient population are limited. OBJECTIVE: To assess the rate and growth of complete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy (cRORA) in eyes with nAMD treated with aflibercept, bevacizumab, and/or ranibizumab...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to review the role of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy in treating patients with radiation retinopathy (RR). PATIENTS AND METHODS: RR can be associated with a significant decrease in visual acuity (VA) related to the development of cystoid macular edema, macular ischemia, and proliferative retinopathy leading to neovascular glaucoma. RESULTS: Anti-VEGF therapy is effective at stabilizing VA in around 80% of patients and achieving reductions in central macular thickness when it is administered using a constant algorithm...