keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530847/the-impact-of-food-insecurity-on-mental-health-among-older-adults-residing-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-a-systematic-review
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cornelius Osei-Owusu, Satveer Dhillon, Isaac Luginaah
Over the past few years, food insecurity has been increasing globally due to the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, economic downturns and conflict and a number of other intersecting factors. Older adults residing in low- and middle-income countries are more vulnerable to food insecurity. While the impacts of food insecurity on physical health outcomes have been thoroughly researched, the effect on mental health outcomes remains under-researched, especially among older adults. Hence, this systematic review aims to investigate existing literature to assess how food insecurity impacts the mental health of older persons residing in LMICs...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520725/ensemble-pretrained-language-models-to-extract-biomedical-knowledge-from-literature
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhao Li, Qiang Wei, Liang-Chin Huang, Jianfu Li, Yan Hu, Yao-Shun Chuang, Jianping He, Avisha Das, Vipina Kuttichi Keloth, Yuntao Yang, Chiamaka S Diala, Kirk E Roberts, Cui Tao, Xiaoqian Jiang, W Jim Zheng, Hua Xu
OBJECTIVES: The rapid expansion of biomedical literature necessitates automated techniques to discern relationships between biomedical concepts from extensive free text. Such techniques facilitate the development of detailed knowledge bases and highlight research deficiencies. The LitCoin Natural Language Processing (NLP) challenge, organized by the National Center for Advancing Translational Science, aims to evaluate such potential and provides a manually annotated corpus for methodology development and benchmarking...
March 23, 2024: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516871/encrypted-image-classification-with-low-memory-footprint-using-fully-homomorphic-encryption
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorenzo Rovida, Alberto Leporati
Classifying images has become a straightforward and accessible task, thanks to the advent of Deep Neural Networks. Nevertheless, not much attention is given to the privacy concerns associated with sensitive data contained in images. In this study, we propose a solution to this issue by exploring an intersection between Machine Learning and cryptography. In particular, Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) emerges as a promising solution, as it enables computations to be performed on encrypted data. We therefore propose a Residual Network implementation based on FHE which allows the classification of encrypted images, ensuring that only the user can see the result...
March 22, 2024: International Journal of Neural Systems
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492706/a-data-mining-approach-to-analyze-the-role-of-biomacromolecules-based-nanocomposites-in-sustainable-packaging
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Paul, Jeeja Jacob, Md Mahmud, Mahesh Vaka, Syam G Krishnan, A Arifutzzaman, Dignesh Thesiya, Teng Xiong, K Kadirgama, Jeyraj Selvaraj
Recent decades have witnessed a surge in research interest in bio-nanocomposite-based packaging materials, but still, a lack of systematic analysis exists in this domain. Bio-based packaging materials pose a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based packaging materials. The current work employs bibliometric analysis to deliver a comprehensive outline on the role of bio nanocomposites in packaging. India, Iran, and China were revealed to be the top three nations actively engaged in this domain in total publications...
March 14, 2024: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491544/generative-ai-in-healthcare-an-implementation-science-informed-translational-path-on-application-integration-and-governance
#5
REVIEW
Sandeep Reddy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, with the potential to revolutionize clinical decision-making and improve health outcomes. Generative AI, capable of generating new data such as text and images, holds promise in enhancing patient care, revolutionizing disease diagnosis and expanding treatment options. However, the utility and impact of generative AI in healthcare remain poorly understood, with concerns around ethical and medico-legal implications, integration into healthcare service delivery and workforce utilisation...
March 15, 2024: Implementation Science: IS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38465291/the-role-of-mentoring-and-coaching-of-healthcare-professionals-for-digital-technology-adoption-and-implementation-a-scoping-review
#6
REVIEW
Jillian Scandiffio, Melody Zhang, Inaara Karsan, Rebecca Charow, Melanie Anderson, Mohammad Salhia, David Wiljer
OBJECTIVE: Mentoring and coaching practices have supported the career and skill development of healthcare professionals (HCPs); however, their role in digital technology adoption and implementation for HCPs is unknown. The objective of this scoping review was to summarize information on healthcare education programs that have integrated mentoring or coaching as a key component. METHODS: The search strategy and keyword searches were developed by the project team and a research librarian...
2024: Digital Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428638/hilde-mangold-original-microscope-slides-and-records-of-the-gastrula-organizer-experiments
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wolfgang Driever, Jochen Holzschuh, Luise Sommer, Roland Nitschke, Angela Naumann, Jenny Elmer, Peter Giere
The discovery of the amphibian gastrula organizer and its publication by Hans Spemann and Hilde Mangold in 1924 is a foundation of experimental embryology, and has shaped our understanding of embryonic induction and pattern formation in vertebrates until today. The original publication is a piece of scientific art, characterized by the meticulous hand drawings by Hilde Mangold, as well as the text that develops mechanistic concepts of modern embryology. While historic microphotographs of specimens got lost, the original microscope slides and Hilde Mangold's laboratory notebook have been secured in embryological collections until today...
February 28, 2024: Cells & development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428197/reporting-radiographers-within-the-european-federation-of-radiographer-society-efrs-member-countries-motivation-for-becoming-a-reporting-radiographer
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Jensen, P A Blackburn, N Gale, C Senior, N Woznitza, C J Heales, M R V Pedersen
INTRODUCTION: Radiographer-led reporting originated in the United Kingdom as a strategy to reduce reporting backlog and time taken to report images. The effectiveness of reporting radiographers has been demonstrated, but their motivational factors have not been thoroughly explored. This survey aims to understand the incentives for radiographers to pursue postgraduate education in reporting radiography across Europe. METHODS: An online survey was conducted, collecting data across a range of topics such as demographic information, professional role, and job satisfaction...
February 29, 2024: Radiography
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38418360/endometriosis-and-disability-analysis-of-federal-court-appeals-of-social-security-disability-insurance-and-supplemental-security-income-claims-by-individuals-suffering-from-endometriosis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martha Grace Cromeens, Kathleen Knafl, Whitney R Robinson, Erin T Carey, Zakiya Haji-Noor, Suzanne Thoyre
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis, a chronic noncancerous gynecologic condition commonly characterized by disruptive physical and psychosocial symptoms, can be disabling. Individuals in the United States with endometriosis who are unable to work before retirement age can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and/or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Given the multi-step process of disability review, it is important to better understand how disability decisions are made. This study aimed to examine approaches and rationales of U...
February 27, 2024: Women's Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414895/what-is-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-based-chatbots-on-infodemic-management
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Plinio P Morita, Matheus Lotto, Jasleen Kaur, Dmytro Chumachenko, Arlene Oetomo, Kristopher Dylan Espiritu, Irfhana Zakir Hussain
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have the potential to revolutionize online health information-seeking behavior by delivering up-to-date information on a wide range of health topics. They generate personalized responses to user queries through their ability to process extensive amounts of text, analyze trends, and generate natural language responses. Chatbots can manage infodemic by debunking online health misinformation on a large scale. Nevertheless, system accuracy remains technically challenging. Chatbots require training on diverse and representative datasets, security to protect against malicious actors, and updates to keep up-to-date on scientific progress...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38405201/asynchronous-conferencing-through-a-secure-messaging-application-increases-reporting-of-medical-errors-in-a-mature-trauma-center
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joy L Lee, Scott Isenberg, Georgann Adams, Maria Thurston, Peter M Hammer, Sanjay K Mohanty, Peter C Jenkins
BACKGROUND: Medical errors occur frequently, yet they are often under-reported and strategies to increase the reporting of medical errors are lacking. In this work, we detail how a level 1 trauma center used a secure messaging application to track medical errors and enhance its quality improvement initiatives. METHODS: We describe the formulation, implementation, evolution, and evaluation of a chatroom integrated into a secure texting system to identify performance improvement and patient safety (PIPS) concerns...
October 2023: Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38404514/teleradiology-and-technology-innovations-in-radiology-status%C3%A2-in-india-and-its-role-in-increasing-access-to-primary-health-care
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anuradha Chandramohan, Viswajit Krothapalli, Ann Augustin, Madhavi Kandagaddala, Hannah Mary Thomas, Thambu David Sudarsanam, Ammar Jagirdar, Shalini Govil, Arjun Kalyanpur
BACKGROUND: There is an inequitable distribution of radiology facilities in India. This scoping review aimed at mapping the available technology instruments to improve access to imaging at primary health care; to identify the facilitators and barriers, and the knowledge gaps for widespread adaptation of technology solutions. METHODS: A search was conducted using broad inclusive terms non-specific to subtypes of medical imaging devices or informatics. Work published in the English language between 2005 and 2022, conducted primarily in India, and with full manuscripts were included...
April 2024: Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38403517/radiography-students-perceptions-of-artificial-intelligence-in-medical-imaging
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elio Arruzza
INTRODUCTION: Education relating to Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming critical to developing contemporary radiographers. This study sought to investigate the perceptions of a sample of Australian radiography students regarding AI within the context of medical imaging. METHODS: Radiography students completed a cross-sectional online questionnaire which obtained quantitative and qualitative data relating to their perceptions and attitudes of AI within the radiographic context...
February 24, 2024: Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38393771/ethical-and-quality-of-care-related-challenges-of-digital-health-twins-in-older-care-settings-protocol-for-a-scoping-review
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin, Emillia Vann Yaroson, Adaobi Ilodibe, Tillal Eldabi
BACKGROUND: Digital health twins (DHTs) have been evolving with their diverse applications in medicine, specifically in older care settings, with the increasing demands of older adults. DHTs have already contributed to improving the quality of dementia and trauma care, cardiac treatment, and health care services for older individuals. Despite its many benefits, the optimum implementation of DHTs has faced several challenges associated with ethical issues, quality of care, management and leadership, and design considerations in older care settings...
February 23, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38383659/dynamic-x-ray-imaging-with-screen-printed-perovskite-cmos-array
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanliang Liu, Chaosong Gao, Dong Li, Xin Zhang, Jiongtao Zhu, Meng Wu, Wenjun Liu, Tongyu Shi, Xingchen He, Jiahong Wang, Hao Huang, Zonghai Sheng, Dong Liang, Xue-Feng Yu, Hairong Zheng, Xiangming Sun, Yongshuai Ge
High performance X-ray detector with ultra-high spatial and temporal resolution are crucial for biomedical imaging. This study reports a dynamic direct-conversion CMOS X-ray detector assembled with screen-printed CsPbBr3 , whose mobility-lifetime product is 5.2 × 10-4  cm2  V-1 and X-ray sensitivity is 1.6 × 104  µC Gyair -1  cm-2 . Samples larger than 5 cm[Formula: see text]10 cm can be rapidly imaged by scanning this detector at a speed of 300 frames per second along the vertical and horizontal directions...
February 21, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379429/earthquakes-hurricanes-pandemics-pharmacy-students-impacting-pharmacy-practice-in-puerto-rico-through-medication-therapy-management-services-during-disasters
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lillian Arce, Genevieve Hale, Nile Khanfar, Nicolle Pérez Ayala, Gabriela Aponte Torres, Harriel Acosta Medina
BACKGROUND: Community-based medication therapy management advanced pharmacy practice experiences (MTM APPE) can engage pharmacy students in public health initiatives, including emergency response preparedness, to successfully impact patient care. This study aimed to evaluate pharmacy students' perceptions of their experience on an MTM APPE during disasters in Puerto Rico. METHODS: After completing the MTM APPE during times of hurricanes, earthquake or pandemic, pharmacy students were asked to voluntarily participate in a questionnaire about their perception of assisting during a disaster...
February 21, 2024: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38376004/-how-are-you-perspectives-from-patients-and-health-care-providers-of-text-messaging-to-support-rheumatoid-arthritis-care-a-thematic-analysis
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saania N Zafar, Glen Hazlewood, Kiran Dhiman, Alexandra Charlton, Karen L Then, Erika Dempsey, Richard Lester, Alison M Hoens, Diane Lacaille, Cheryl Barnabe, James Rankin, Dianne Mosher, Claire E H Barber
OBJECTIVE: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may need to access rheumatology care between scheduled visits. WelTel is a virtual care platform that supports secure two-way text-messaging between patients and their health care team. The objective of the present study was to explore perspectives and experiences of health care providers (HCPs) and patients related to the use of WelTel as an adjunct to routine care. METHODS: Seventy patients with RA were enrolled in a six-month WelTel pilot project launched in September 2021...
February 20, 2024: ACR open rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38370642/cumulus-a-federated-ehr-based-learning-system-powered-by-fhir-and-ai
#18
Andrew J McMurry, Daniel I Gottlieb, Timothy A Miller, James R Jones, Ashish Atreja, Jennifer Crago, Pankaja M Desai, Brian E Dixon, Matthew Garber, Vladimir Ignatov, Lyndsey A Kirchner, Philip R O Payne, Anil J Saldanha, Prabhu R V Shankar, Yauheni V Solad, Elizabeth A Sprouse, Michael Terry, Adam B Wilcox, Kenneth D Mandl
OBJECTIVE: To address challenges in large-scale electronic health record (EHR) data exchange, we sought to develop, deploy, and test an open source, cloud-hosted app 'listener' that accesses standardized data across the SMART/HL7 Bulk FHIR Access application programming interface (API). METHODS: We advance a model for scalable, federated, data sharing and learning. Cumulus software is designed to address key technology and policy desiderata including local utility, control, and administrative simplicity as well as privacy preservation during robust data sharing, and AI for processing unstructured text...
February 6, 2024: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38370334/natural-language-processing-for-radiation-oncology-personalizing-treatment-pathways
#19
REVIEW
Hui Lin, Lisa Ni, Christina Phuong, Julian C Hong
Natural language processing (NLP), a technology that translates human language into machine-readable data, is revolutionizing numerous sectors, including cancer care. This review outlines the evolution of NLP and its potential for crafting personalized treatment pathways for cancer patients. Leveraging NLP's ability to transform unstructured medical data into structured learnable formats, researchers can tap into the potential of big data for clinical and research applications. Significant advancements in NLP have spurred interest in developing tools that automate information extraction from clinical text, potentially transforming medical research and clinical practices in radiation oncology...
2024: Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360880/reconstructing-historic-and-modern-potato-late-blight-outbreaks-using-text-analytics
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ariel Saffer, Laura Tateosian, Amanda C Saville, Yi-Peng Yang, Jean B Ristaino
In 1843, a hitherto unknown plant pathogen entered the US and spread to potato fields in the northeast. By 1845, the pathogen had reached Ireland leading to devastating famine. Questions arose immediately about the source of the outbreaks and how the disease should be managed. The pathogen, now known as Phytophthora infestans, still continues to threaten food security globally. A wealth of untapped knowledge exists in both archival and modern documents, but is not readily available because the details are hidden in descriptive text...
February 15, 2024: Scientific Reports
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