keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37508072/contribution-to-the-study-of-perioperative-factors-affecting-the-restoration-of-dog-s-mobility-after-femoral-head-and-neck-excision-a-clinical-study-in-30-dogs
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Androniki Krystalli, Aikaterini Sideri, George M Kazakos, Anthi Anatolitou, Nikitas N Prassinos
This study aimed to compare postoperative analgesia and the time of limb weight bearing induced by the intraoperative administration of a local anesthetic at the site of the femoral head and neck excision (FHNE) in dogs, with and without the administration of preoperative epidural anesthesia. Additionally, the impact of postoperative opioid drug administration on weight-bearing time was examined. This randomized, blinded, prospective clinical study included 30 client-owned dogs. The dogs were randomly divided into three groups (A, B, C), each further divided into two subgroups (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2)...
July 13, 2023: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37502712/partial-ulnar-ostectomy-stereotactic-body-radiation-therapy-and-palliative-radiation-therapy-as-local-limb-sparing-treatment-modalities-for-ulnar-tumors-in-dogs
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maureen A Griffin, Tiffany Wormhoudt Martin, Douglas H Thamm, Deanna R Worley
BACKGROUND: Information on dogs that undergo limb preserving local treatment for ulnar tumors is currently limited. OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes in dogs that underwent partial ulnectomy or radiation therapy (RT) for ulnar bone tumors, and to evaluate potential risk factors for outcomes as well as pre-treatment factors for association with treatment modality selected. ANIMALS: Forty client-owned dogs that underwent partial ulnectomy or RT for an ulnar tumor from July 2006 to July 2021...
2023: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37470173/a-mismatch-of-planning-and-achieved-tibial-plateau-angle-in-cranial-closing-wedge-surgery-an-in-silico-and-clinical-evaluation-of-100-cases
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charlotte Banks, Gareth Michael Couper Jones, Richard Lawrence Meeson
OBJECTIVE: (1) To determine whether Oxley's modified cranial closing wedge osteotomy (CCWO) results in a tibial plateau angle (TPA) of 5° in silico, (2) compare in silico to clinical postoperative TPA and (3) determine the impact of ostectomy distalization in silico. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional retrospective radiographic in silico study. SAMPLE POPULATION: A total of 100 stifle radiographs; 90 dogs (small ≤25 kg = 84; large >25 kg = 16)...
July 20, 2023: Veterinary Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37462628/gradual-on-top-of-acute-correction-of-neglected-adolescent-tibia-vara-by-percutaneous-tibial-osteotomy-and-two-ring-ilizarov-frame
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed Mahmoud Kholeif, Abou Bakr Zein Mohamed, Ahmed Samir Bashandy, Ahmed Mohamed Khedr
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the effect of gradual correction after acute translation of the tibia in tibia vara using a two-ring Ilizarov frame on the correction of mechanical axis deviation (MAD), union time, and the rate of complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between September 2018 and January 2021, a total of 30 patients (25 males, 5 females; mean age: 20±5 years; range, 15 to 25 years) with adolescent tibia vara were included. The patients had a transverse fibular ostectomy and percutaneous tibial osteotomy below the level of the tibial tuberosity...
May 18, 2023: Joint diseases and related surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37451235/applying-artificial-intelligence-algorithm-in-the-design-of-a-guide-plate-for-mandibular-angle-ostectomy
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yingjie Yan, Chaofan Lv, Bingshun Wang, Xiaojin Wang, Wenqing Han, Mengzhe Sun, Byeong Seop Kim, Yan Zhang, Jinsong Bao, Li Lin, Gang Chai
PURPOSE: Surgical guide plates can improve the accuracy of surgery, although their design process is complex and time-consuming. This study aimed to use artificial intelligence (AI) to design standardized mandibular angle ostectomy guide plates and reduce clinician workload. METHODS: An intelligence algorithm was designed and trained to design guide plates, with a safety-ensuring penalty factor added. A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted to test the algorithm among patients who had visited our hospital between 2020 and 2021 for mandibular angle ostectomy...
May 26, 2023: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery: JPRAS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37437213/clinical-outcomes-of-surgical-crown-reattachment-as-treatment-for-complicated-crown-root-fractures-a-retrospective-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Zhang, Liang Xue, Weiwei Zhou, Lili Zhang, Zhenhua Gao, Songlin Wang
This retrospective study evaluated the clinical outcomes of surgical crown reattachment in the treatment of complicated crown-root fractures in permanent teeth of 35 patients. Treatments were defined as follows: surgical crown reattachment combined with internal fixation with a fiber-reinforced core post, ostectomy, and reattachment of the original crown fragment. Patients were examined to record the periodontal pocket depth (PD), marginal bone loss, tooth migration, and coronal fragment looseness or loss. In most cases, the fracture lines on the palatal aspect were located below the alveolar crest...
July 12, 2023: International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37434405/circular-external-fixation-as-a-new-offloading-standard-of-treatment-in-charcot-neuro-osteoarthropathy-complicated-by-midfoot-osteomyelitis-a-pilot-prospective-case-control-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L Dalla Paola, G Baldazzi, T Gabellini, A M Cosacco, I Massi, A Carone, A Brocchi, M Mucignat, A Alnaser
After surgical treatment of Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO) complicated by plantar ulcer and midtarsal osteomyelitis, offloading is mandatory to protect the surgical site. Total contact casting is, to date, the standard-of-care to offload the foot during the postoperative period. We have compared the application of external circular fixator, to the standard of care, with regard to surgical wound healing and time to healing. During the time period from January 2020 to December 2021, 71 consecutive patients admitted to our unit with diabetes and CNO complicated by plantar ulceration and midtarsal osteomyelitis were enrolled in our study...
July 11, 2023: International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37413735/hoarseness-and-arytenoid-dislocation-a-rare-complication-after-facial-bony-contouring-surgery
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taoran Jiang, Bin Fang, Zheyuan Yu, Dejun Cao
BACKGROUND: Arytenoid dislocation is a rare complication after endotracheal intubation and may result in permanent hoarseness, which cannot be tolerated during cosmetic surgeries, such as facial bony contouring surgery. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of this patient subgroup and share the process of diagnosis and treatment. METHODS: We retrospectively collected the medical records of patients who underwent facial bony contouring surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation from September 2017 to July 2022...
June 10, 2023: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery: JPRAS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37388438/application-of-5-fluorouracil-in-management-of-glandular-odontogenic-cyst
#29
Fadi Titinchi, Junaid Thompson, Sanjay Ranchod
Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare, aggressive odontogenic lesion that presents in the jaws. It is a diagnostically challenging entity due to its ability to mimic intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma, botryoid cyst, surgical ciliated cyst, and radicular cyst. Treatment ranges from conservative to aggressive surgical interventions due to its varied clinical and radiological appearance and also its potential for recurrence. Aggressive surgical interventions result in the need for surgical site reconstruction, thus increasing patient morbidity...
June 2023: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37332122/morphologic-impact-of-four-surgical-techniques-to-correct-excessive-tibial-plateau-angle-in-dogs-a-theoretical-radiographic-analysis
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashton L Story, Bryan T Torres, Derek B Fox
OBJECTIVE: To determine morphologic differences between four tibial osteotomy techniques used to correct excessive tibial plateau angle (eTPA). STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective radiographic analysis. SAMPLE POPULATION: Sixteen dogs (27 tibias) with eTPA. METHODS: Virtual corrections of eTPA were performed on sagittal plane radiographs of canine tibia using four tibial osteotomy techniques and categorized into respective groups...
June 18, 2023: Veterinary Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37323790/endoscopic-screw-removal-debridement-of-the-peroneal-tendons-and-subtalar-joint-and-lateral-calcaneal-ostectomy-for-management-of-chronic-heel-pain-after-calcaneal-fracture
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charles Churk Hang Li, Tun Hing Lui
Calcaneal fracture is one of the most common foot and ankle fractures, but the best treatment of this fracture is still under debate. No matter the treatment strategy of this intra-articular calcaneal fracture, early and late complications frequently occur. In order to treat these complications, combination of various ostectomy, osteotomy, and arthrodesis techniques have been proposed to re-establish the calcaneal height, restore the talocalcaneal relationship, and create a stable, plantigrade foot. In contrast to this approach of addressing all the deformities, another feasible approach is concentrating on those aspects that are the most clinically pressing...
May 2023: Arthroscopy Techniques
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37309843/comparison-of-three-dimensional-printed-patient-specific-guides-versus-freehand-approach-for-radial-osteotomies-in-normal-dogs-ex-vivo-model
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adam Townsend, Julien Guevar, Bill Oxley, Scott Hetzel, Jason Bleedorn
OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) printed patient-specific guide (PSG) with a freehand (FH) approach for radial osteotomies in ex vivo normal dogs. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. ANIMALS: Twenty four ex vivo thoracic limb pairs from normal beagle dogs. METHODS: Computed tomography (CT) images were collected preoperatively and postoperatively. Three osteotomies tested (n = 8/group) were: (1) uniplanar 30° frontal plane wedge ostectomy, (2) oblique plane (30° frontal, 15° sagittal) wedge ostectomy, and (3) single oblique plane osteotomy (SOO, 30° frontal, 15° sagittal, and 30° external)...
June 13, 2023: Veterinary Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37253459/single-stage-posterior-vomerine-ostectomy-and-primary-cheiloplasty-in-patients-with-bilateral-cleft-lip-palate-and-protuberant-premaxilla
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Usama S Hamdan, Robert A Younan, Mario Haddad, Antonio M Melhem, Wassim Najjar, Sara Hussein, Rami S Kantar, Beyhan Annan, Adam Johnson, James Liau
OBJECTIVE: A protruded premaxilla has always been challenging to care for by cleft care professionals. This study aims to fortify the use of a single-stage premaxillary setback, with posterior vomerine ostectomy and primary cheiloplasty to achieve proper care for patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) and protruded premaxilla. DESIGN: Longitudinal retrospective analysis. SETTING: Twenty-three outreach programs to four countries (Ecuador, Lebanon, Peru, and El-Salvador) between 2016-2022...
May 30, 2023: Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37248124/safety-and-efficacy-of-adjunctive-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-odontogenic-keratocyst-a-systematic-review
#34
REVIEW
R Winters, M Garip, J Meeus, R Coropciuc, C Politis
The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a common cystic lesion in the jaw. Its management, however, is highly debated with no consensus on the best treatment option. Clinicians base their approach on treatment efficacy and associated morbidity. Management often consists of enucleation with peripheral ostectomy and adjunctive therapy to prevent recurrence. The aim of our systematic review was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these different modalities. Embase, Medline, and Cochrane were searched according to the PRISMA guidelines for articles that presented non-syndromic patients with histopathologically confirmed OKC treated with 5-fluorouracil (5FU), Carnoy's solution (CS), or modified Carnoy's solution (MCS) as adjunctive therapy after enucleation and peripheral ostectomy...
April 25, 2023: British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37197123/stylomandibular-false-ankylosis-an-unusual-complication-after-vascularized-iliac-crest-flap-for-mandibular-reconstruction
#35
Bruno Morgado, Filipa Poleri, Carolina Gaspar, Horácio Costa, Horácio Zenha
Stylomandibular fusion is a poorly documented and rare complication of maxillofacial surgical procedures. This case report describes a patient presenting with stylomandibular false ankylosis following mandibular reconstruction. A 59-year-old female patient underwent segmental mandibular resection and reconstruction for a defect resulting from ameloblastoma surgery using an iliac crest free flap. A styloid fracture was detected postoperatively, and the patient was managed conservatively. In the third postoperative year, the patient presented with marked limitation of oral gape...
April 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37193375/mass-the-conundrum-in-spine
#36
P D Rath, Sunil Katoch, Abhijeet Kumar Agrawal, Swetal Chouhan, H N Bajaj, Rahul Bisaralli
INTRODUCTION: Immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease belongs to a rare compilation of conditions in rheumatology and may involve a multitude of organs. Amidst the central nervous system (CNS) presentation, involvement of spinal cord is rarer still. CASE REPORT: Case 1: A 50-year-old male came with chief complaints of tingling sensation over both soles since 2 months associated with lower back ache and gait disturbance in the form of spastic gait. X-rays of spine were suggestive of a growth at the level of D10-D12 compressing the spinal cord with no focal sclerotic/lytic lesions, and MRI dorsolumbar spine showed dural tail sign...
April 2023: Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37189553/glandular-odontogenic-cyst-in-the-anterior-mandible-a-case-report-of-a-conservative-approach-and-a-recurrence-detection
#37
Wladimir Gushiken de Campos, Rita Araújo, Victor Martin, Marília Trierveiler, Pedro Gomes, Celso Augusto Lemos
PURPOSE: The glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is considered a rare developmental cyst, with an odontogenic origin and both epithelial and glandular characteristics, with less than 200 reported cases in the literature. METHODS: In the present case, a 29-year-old man was referred for evaluation of an asymptomatic slow-growing swelling in the anterior region of the mandible, with one-year history. The patient's medical history did not reveal any systemic alteration...
April 18, 2023: Diagnostics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37174761/managing-predicted-post-orthognathic-surgical-defects-using-combined-digital-software-a-case-report
#38
Neculai Onică, Cezara Andreea Onică, Monica Tatarciuc, Elena-Raluca Baciu, Georgiana-Lena Vlasie, Mihai Ciofu, Mihail Balan, Gabriela Luminița Gelețu
For facial abnormalities, recent developments in virtual surgical planning (VSP) and the virtual design of surgical splints are accessible. Software companies have worked closely with surgical teams for accurate outcomes, but they are only as reliable as the data provided to them. The current case's aim was to show a fully digitized workflow using a combination of three digital software to correct predicted post-upward sliding genioplasty defects. To reach our goal, we presented a 28-year-old man with long-face syndrome for orthodontic treatment...
April 25, 2023: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37148995/reported-accuracy-of-cranial-closing-wedge-ostectomy-variants-for-management-of-canine-cranial-cruciate-ligament-insufficiency-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J E Miles, M Brønniche Møller Nielsen
Concerns have been raised about the predictability of achieving appropriate tibial plateau angles (TPA), the occurrence of axis shift and tibial length reduction following cranial closing wedge ostectomy (CCWO). The primary objective of this review was to quantify typical errors in achieving target TPA with CCWO, with secondary objectives of assessing axis shift and length reduction. Retrospective or prospective studies of CCWO used as the primary treatment, from any date and in English, were eligible for inclusion...
May 4, 2023: Veterinary Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37143192/nasal-bifidity-an-unusual-pediatric-congenital-anomaly-and-review-of-the-literature
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li Hsuen N Chen, Marina A Carro, Charles L Castiglione, Christopher D Hughes
Congenital nasal anomalies are rare, with an estimated incidence of 1/20,000 to 40,000 live births. Hyperplasia and duplication anomalies are the most uncommon, comprising about 1% of reported cases. The authors present the case of a 6-year-old girl who presented to our institution with an isolated congenital bifid nasal septum. Parents reported a visibly abnormal nose since birth, and it had been continuously monitored by the parents and pediatrician. She demonstrated no history of difficulty breathing or other nasal concerns and was otherwise growing and developing normally...
May 5, 2023: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
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