keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38200275/cognitive-and-affective-perspective-taking-amongst-adolescent-offenders-with-variants-of-callous-unemotional-traits
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stavroola A S Anderson, David J Hawes, Pamela C Snow
Evidence suggests that associations between antisocial behaviour, callous-unemotional (CU) traits and cognitive empathy (e.g. perspective taking) vary depending on more fine-grained dimensions of these constructs. This study examined associations between adolescent antisocial behaviour and individual differences in cognitive and affective perspective taking ability. Based on current theory regarding distinct variants of CU traits, we further tested whether the correlates of CU traits differed amongst youth with high versus low levels of anxiety...
January 10, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38188229/a-mixed-methods-systematic-review-on-the-effects-of-arts-interventions-for-children-and-young-people-at-risk-of-offending-or-who-have-offended-on-behavioural-psychosocial-cognitive-and-offending-outcomes-a-systematic-review
#2
REVIEW
Louise Mansfield, Norma Daykin, Neil E O'Connell, Daniel Bailey, Louise Forde, Robyn Smith, Jake Gifford, Garcia Ashdown-Franks
BACKGROUND: Young people who enter the justice system experience complex health and social needs, and offending behaviour is increasingly recognised as a public health problem. Arts interventions can be used with the aim of preventing or reducing offending or reoffending. OBJECTIVES: 1. To evaluate evidence on the effectiveness and impact of arts interventions on keeping children and young people safe from involvement in violence and crime. 2. To explore factors impacting the implementation of arts interventions, and barriers and facilitators to participation and achievement of intended outcomes...
March 2024: Campbell Syst Rev
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38153115/scoping-review-of-the-definitions-used-to-describe-and-understand-harmful-sexual-behaviors-in-children-and-young-people
#3
REVIEW
Gabrielle R Hunt, Daryl J Higgins, Megan L Willis, Lottie Harris
There is a growing body of evidence that adolescents, and other children, are responsible for a significant proportion of sexual abuse against children. However, there are substantial differences in how this phenomenon is defined and conceptualized between and within sectors. This scoping review explored the current definitions of harmful sexual behaviors (HSB), and other similar terms, used across a range of stakeholder groups. In all, 141 papers were reviewed from both empirical and gray literature sources, including key policy and practice documents...
December 28, 2023: Trauma, Violence & Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38073592/effects-of-neighborhood-disadvantage-and-peer-deviance-on-adolescent-antisocial-behavior-testing-potential-interactions-with-age-of-onset
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Courtney M Goetz, Paul J Frick, Laura Thornton, James V Ray, Tina Wall Meyers, Laurence Steinberg, Elizabeth Cauffman
Research has suggested that childhood-onset conduct problems (CPs) are more strongly related to individual predispositions, whereas adolescent-onset CP is more strongly associated with social factors, such as peer delinquency. Neighborhood disadvantage (ND) increases the risk for associating with deviant peers. Thus, peer delinquency could mediate the relationship between ND and adolescent-onset CP. This mediational hypothesis has not been tested previously. We tested this hypothesis in 1,127 justice-involved adolescent males using self-reported delinquency and official arrest records over 3 years after the youth's first arrest as outcomes...
December 11, 2023: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38017567/limited-prosocial-emotions-lpe-specifier-in-conduct-disorder-and-offending-behavior-findings-from-a-10-year-prospective-longitudinal-study-of-juveniles-in-residential-care
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cyril Boonmann, David Bürgin, Nils Jenkel, Klaus Schmeck, Marc Schmid
BACKGROUND: Since the introduction of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5, a limited prosocial emotion (LPE) specifier has been added to the conduct disorder (CD) diagnosis in addition to the age of onset specifier. It was suggested that this would identify a subgroup with severe antisocial and/or aggressive behavior with serious current and future (mental health) impairment. Research in recent years has shown that this is indeed a subgroup with severe antisocial behavior; however, mental health problems do not appear to differ from those of youth with CD without LPE...
November 28, 2023: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38001531/treatment-for-problematic-substance-use-in-nordic-youth-a-narrative-review-from-the-viewpoint-of-social-services
#6
REVIEW
Janika Kosonen, Katja Kuusisto
BACKGROUND: Youth mortality from drugs is worryingly increasing in Europe. Little is so far known about what substance use services are available to young people. An out-of-home care placement is often used but does not suffice alone as an intervention in problematic substance use among youth. Additional interventions are needed. OBJECTIVE: This narrative review investigated what has been done, what works, and what is needed in treating youth substance use in the Nordic countries from the viewpoint of social services...
November 24, 2023: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37998444/predicting-the-risk-of-re-offending-in-child-to-parent-violence-using-the-structured-assessment-of-violence-risk-in-youth
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elena Ortega-Campos, Leticia De la Fuente-Sánchez, Flor Zaldívar-Basurto, Mery Estefanía Buestán-Játiva, Juan García-García
Child-to-parent violence occurs when children engage in violent behaviour towards family members; the principal victim is often the mother. The risk assessment instruments used to identify the risk and protective factors in youth offenders who perpetrate child-to-parent violence are not specific to this type of offense. This study aims to describe the child-to-parent violence group in relation to the risk and protective factors they present in comparison with the group of young people who committed an assault offence...
November 12, 2023: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37994404/setting-the-record-straight-regarding-tools-that-assess-risk-for-youth-with-sexually-abusive-behavior
#8
REVIEW
L C Miccio-Fonseca
This critique alerts practicing professionals of the multiple misleading statements in the recently published article entitled, "A compendium of risk and needs tools for assessing male youths at-risk to and/or who have engaged in sexually abusive behaviors." This critique corrects the erroneous information contained in Jung and Thomas' article, providing current accurate information related to the important distinct differences of available standardized risk assessment tools used in forensic settings with youths who have engaged in sexually abusive behaviors...
November 23, 2023: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37991150/living-situation-of-juveniles-after-secure-residential-treatment-exploring-the-role-of-family-centeredness-child-and-family-factors
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jorinde L Broekhoven, Lieke van Domburgh, Floor van Santvoort, Jessica J Asscher, Inge Simons, Annemarieke M M M Blankestein, Gonnie Albrecht, Rachel E A van der Rijken, Arne Popma
To promote the return of juveniles to a home-like environment (e.g. living with (foster)parents) after secure residential treatment (SRT), it is important to know which factors are related to this outcome. The current study examined which characteristics of the juvenile, family, and SRT, including family centeredness and use of systemic interventions, are related to the living situation after discharge. For 259 juveniles (mean age 15.82 years, 127 girls) in SRT and their parents, questionnaires were administered at admission, discharge, and 6-months follow-up...
November 22, 2023: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37990539/adjudicated-adolescents-located-on-a-state-sex-offender-registry-website-as-adults-common-denominators
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucinda A Lee Rasmussen
This is a landmark study, the first to use a listing on a state sex offender registry website as a predictive variable for tracking adult recidivism of male adolescents adjudicated for sex offenses, and the longest to follow a cohort of these youth after discharge from a secure residential treatment program. Upon admission, the sample ( N =  145) were assessed by JSORRAT-II and MEGA ♪ , two contemporary standardized, validated risk assessment tools for assessing youth who have engaged in sexually abusive behavior...
November 21, 2023: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37964291/community-bylaws-concerning-sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights-in-machinga-district-malawi-to-what-extent-are-they-responsive-to-young-people-s-needs
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maryse Kok, Alister Munthali, Peter Mvula, Zindaba Chisiza, Marielle Le Mat
BACKGROUND: Community bylaws are commonly accepted mechanisms to influence behaviour change to achieve better health and development outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the uses, benefits, and potential downsides of community bylaws are largely unclear, especially regarding sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of young people. The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which community bylaws in Machinga District in southern Malawi are responsive to young people's realities and SRHR needs...
November 14, 2023: International Journal for Equity in Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37804154/type-of-victimization-exposure-perpetrator-type-and-timing-of-victimization-the-impact-on-behavioral-health-outcomes
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa A Kowalski, Michael Campagna, Emily M Wright Steiner, Ryan Spohn
The effect of abuse victimization in correctional samples has been researched previously, particularly with an eye toward these experiences on justice-involved youth and prison samples' offending and recidivism behavior. The role of this type of victimization, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, and polyvictimization, is less studied in jail populations. The effect of abuse victimization is also less researched among other outcomes, including behavioral health disorders (BHDs) and substance use disorder (SUD)...
October 7, 2023: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37745625/youth-dually-involved-in-the-child-welfare-and-juvenile-justice-systems-varying-definitions-and-their-associations-with-trauma-exposure-posttraumatic-stress-offending
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Crosby A Modrowski, Shannon D Chaplo, Patricia K Kerig
Recently, scholars have placed increasing effort on better understanding the unique needs of youth involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems. This study drew from the Developmental Cascade of Multisystem Involvement Framework to examine group differences in trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and offending among youth solely involved in the juvenile justice system and youth with varying degrees of dual-system involvement, including crossover youth (i.e., youth with a history of maltreatment and offending regardless of system involvement), dual-contact youth (i...
July 2023: Children and Youth Services Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37735417/psychometric-properties-of-the-trauma-checklist-2-0-and-its-predictive-utility-of-felony-re-offending-among-high-risk-juvenile-offenders
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jenna N Shold, J Michael Maurer, Brooke L Reynolds, Aparna R Gullapalli, Corey H Allen, Bethany G Edwards, Nathaniel E Anderson, Carla L Harenski, Craig S Neumann, Kent A Kiehl
BACKGROUND: Incarcerated youth are characterized by particularly high rates of childhood trauma, a significant risk factor for outcomes including risky behaviors and recidivism. Trauma-based interventions can ameliorate the negative effects of childhood trauma; however, a critical part of success is careful trauma screening. Due to the limitations associated with commonly used self-report trauma assessments, our team developed the Trauma Checklist (TCL), a trained-rater assessment of childhood trauma specifically created for use with forensic populations...
September 21, 2023: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37357902/psychosoc%C3%A4-al-perspect%C3%A4-ve-and-suggest%C3%A4-ons-on-the-penal-execut%C3%A4-on-system-in-the-pandem%C3%A4-c-the-case-of-turkey
#15
LETTER
Hüseyin Nergiz
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37272074/emotional-congruence-with-children-an-empirical-examination-of-different-models-in-men-with-a-history-of-sexually-offending-against-children
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia M Fraser, Kelly M Babchishin, L Maaike Helmus
Emotional congruence with children (ECWC) is a psychologically meaningful risk factor for sexual offending against children (SOC). Based on previous research and theory, three models have been proposed to explain ECWC: Blockage, Sexual Domain, and Psychological Immaturity. Using structural equation modelling in a routine correctional sample of men adjudicated for sexual offences ( n = 983), we found little support for all three of these models. Instead, we found that atypical sexual interests, alone, best explained ECWC, with a moderate relationship to ECWC...
June 5, 2023: Sexual Abuse: a Journal of Research and Treatment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37244784/a-global-systematic-scoping-review-of-literature-on-the-sexual-exploitation-of-boys
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Corinne Moss, Savanah Jordan Smith, Katherine Kim, Nicholas Hua, Noella Noronha, Mark Kavenagh, Christine Wekerle
BACKGROUND: Sexual exploitation of children (SEC) is a widespread crime which impacts the child victim across developmental, health and well-being domains. As victims, boys have received much less clinical and research attention. While context-specific factors likely shape the SEC risk, under-recognized gender norms can deny boys' vulnerability. Professional failures to recognize and respond adequately to boys' sexual exploitation may prevent access to support. OBJECTIVE: This systematic scoping review updates and broadens a previous review of literature addressing prevalence, victim/offender/facilitator characteristics, control mechanisms, as well as the health correlates and outcomes regarding sexual exploitation of boys...
August 2023: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37161491/secure-attachment-predicts-lower-societal-cost-amongst-severely-antisocial-adolescents
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian J Bachmann, Sajid Humayun, Madeleine Stevens, Thomas G O'Connor, Stephen Scott
BACKGROUND: Social and economic costs associated with antisocial behaviour are well-established, but little is known about the potential costs savings/benefits of secure attachment in this high-risk group. We aimed to provide the first test of attachment quality as a distinct predictor of economic costs. METHODS: 111 adolescents (10-17 years of age, M = 15.0, SD = 1.6; 71% male) referred to young offender services due to high levels of antisocial behaviour were included...
May 9, 2023: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37142357/a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-on-adverse-childhood-experiences-prevalence-in-youth-offenders-and-their-effects-on-youth-recidivism
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Belinda Astridge, Wendy Wen Li, Brett McDermott, Carlo Longhitano
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been found to be more prevalent among youth involved with the criminal justice system compared to their counterparts in the general population. The present study aims to systematically review the existing empirical studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the prevalence of ACEs among youth offenders aged between 10 and 19 years, and the effects of both cumulative ACEs and individual ACE items on youth recidivism. METHOD: A systematic review approach was employed...
June 2023: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37095700/investigating-trauma-symptomology-as-a-mediator-of-the-relationships-between-childhood-maltreatment-and-sexual-and-non-sexual-delinquency
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca L Bosetti
Maltreatment is a risk factor for both sexual and non-sexual delinquency. Little is known about how specific forms of maltreatment relate to the distinct offending outcomes. Though trauma symptoms have been associated with maltreatment and delinquency, the intervening role of trauma symptoms in pathways from maltreatment to offending is not well understood. The goal of the current study was to test social learning and general strain theory explanations for sexual and non-sexual delinquency in adolescence, exploring trauma symptoms as a mediator between the four major types of maltreatment and offending outcomes...
April 24, 2023: Sexual Abuse: a Journal of Research and Treatment
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