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Keywords heart rate variability and wel...

heart rate variability and well-being

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529930/associations-between-daily-home-blood-pressure-measurements-and-self-reports-of-lifestyle-and-symptoms-in-primary-care-the-perhit-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ulrika Andersson, Peter M Nilsson, Karin Kjellgren, Mikael Ekholm, Patrik Midlöv
OBJECTIVE: To explore in a primary care setting the associations between patients' daily self-measured blood pressure (BP) during eight weeks and concurrent self-reported values of wellbeing, lifestyle, symptoms, and medication intake. We also explore these associations for men and women separately. DESIGN AND SETTING: The study is a secondary post-hoc analysis of the randomised controlled trial PERson-centeredness in Hypertension management using Information Technology (PERHIT)...
March 26, 2024: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520186/compassionate-mind-training-for-people-with-parkinson-s-disease-a-pilot-study-and-predictors-of-response
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvia Della Morte, Elena Berti, Carolina Lalli, Nicola Modugno, Francesca Morgante, Anette Schrag, Elena Makovac, Lucia Ricciardi
INTRODUCTION: People with Parkinson's disease (PD) often present with disabling neuropsychiatric symptoms. Compassionate mind training (CMT) is a psychological approach effective in reducing stress and promoting psychological well-being. Heart rate variability (HRV), a measure reflecting sympathovagal balance, has been associated with psychological well-being and a compassionate attitude. AIM: To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of CMT in enhancing the quality of life and psychological well-being in PD patients...
March 23, 2024: European Journal of Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510918/autonomic-brain-functioning-and-age-related-health-concerns
#3
REVIEW
Amjad Z Alrosan, Ghaith B Heilat, Khaled Alrosan, Abrar A Aleikish, Aya N Rabbaa, Aseel M Shakhatreh, Ehab M Alshalout, Enaam M A Al Momany
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates involuntary bodily functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and digestion, in addition to controlling motivation and behavior. In older adults, the ANS is dysregulated, which changes the ability of the ANS to respond to physiological signals, regulate cardiovascular autonomic functionality, diminish gastric motility, and exacerbate sleep problems. For example, a decrease in heart rate variability, or the variation in the interval between heartbeats, is one of the most well-known alterations in the ANS associated with health issues, including cardiovascular diseases and cognitive decline...
2024: Current research in physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502516/a-pilot-feasibility-evaluation-of-a-heart-rate-variability-biofeedback-app-to-improve-self-care-in-covid-19-healthcare-workers
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Janell L Mensinger, Guy M Weissinger, Mary Ann Cantrell, Rachel Baskin, Cerena George
COVID-19 exacerbated burnout and mental health concerns among the healthcare workforce. Due to high work stress, demanding schedules made attuned eating behaviors a particularly challenging aspect of self-care for healthcare workers. This study aimed to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) mobile app for improving well-being among healthcare workers reporting elevated disordered eating during COVID-19. We conducted a mixed methods pre-mid-post single-arm pilot feasibility trial (ClinicalTrials...
March 19, 2024: Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500751/advanced-hemodynamics-for-prognostication-in-heart-failure-the-pursuit-of-the-patient-specific-tipping-point
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonathan Grinstein
BACKGROUND: Objective tools to define the optimal time for referral for advanced therapies and to help guide escalation and de-escalation of support can improve management decisions and outcomes for patients with advanced heart failure. The current parameters have variable prognostic potential depending on the patient population being studied and often have arbitrary thresholds. METHODS: Here, a mathematical and physiological framework to define the patient-specific tipping point of myocardial energetics is defined...
2024: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487788/the-effect-of-a-hiding-space-on-the-behaviour-and-heart-rate-variability-of-dairy-calves-during-temporary-separation-from-the-dam
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hannah B Spitzer, Rebecca K Meagher, M Lynne O'Sullivan, William Montelpare, Miriam B Gordon, Shawn Lb McKenna, Kathryn L Proudfoot
In natural settings, newborn calves hide for several days before joining the herd. It is unclear whether dairy calves housed indoors would show similar hiding behaviour. This study aimed to describe the use of an artificial hide provided to calves during temporary separation from the dam and assess the effect it has on lying and sleep-like behaviour, as well as heart rate variability (HRV). Twenty-eight cow-calf pairs were randomly assigned to having a hide (n = 14), or no hide (n = 14). Hide use (n = 14), as well as lying and sleep-like behaviour (n = 28), were recorded continuously via video camera during the first hour after the dam was removed for morning milking on day three to seven...
2024: Animal Welfare
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475062/accurate-localization-of-first-and-second-heart-sounds-via-template-matching-in-forcecardiography-signals
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica Centracchio, Salvatore Parlato, Daniele Esposito, Emilio Andreozzi
Cardiac auscultation is an essential part of physical examination and plays a key role in the early diagnosis of many cardiovascular diseases. The analysis of phonocardiography (PCG) recordings is generally based on the recognition of the main heart sounds, i.e., S1 and S2, which is not a trivial task. This study proposes a method for an accurate recognition and localization of heart sounds in Forcecardiography (FCG) recordings. FCG is a novel technique able to measure subsonic vibrations and sounds via small force sensors placed onto a subject's thorax, allowing continuous cardio-respiratory monitoring...
February 27, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458016/an-open-trial-of-biofeedback-for-long-covid
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natacha D Emerson, Helen Lavretsky, William Q Pittman, Nisha Viswanathan, Prabha Siddarth
OBJECTIVE: Biofeedback is a therapeutic treatment model that teaches self-regulation of autonomic functions to alleviate stress-related symptoms. "Long COVID" refers to chronic physical and cognitive sequelae post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study examined the efficacy of a six-week intervention, consisting of weekly one-hour sessions combining heart rate variability and temperature biofeedback, for alleviating mood symptoms, somatic symptoms and sleep disturbance of patients diagnosed with long COVID...
February 23, 2024: Journal of Psychosomatic Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449430/strategies-to-improve-av-synchrony-in-patients-with-a-micra-av-leadless-pacemaker
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christophe Garweg, Alexander Breitenstein, Nicolas Clémenty, Carlo De Asmundis, Saverio Iacopino, Jens Brock Johansen, David Sharman, Cathrin Theis, Xavier Viñolas Prat, Stefan Winter, Tobias Reichlin
The second generation of transcatheter pacing systems, called Micra AV, can provide atrio-ventricular (AV) synchronous pacing via a new pacing algorithm relying on sensing mechanical atrial contraction. Several novel programming parameters were introduced to enable AV synchronous pacing, including an A3 and A4 window as well as a conduction and an activity mode switch. In addition to several automated features, manual programming optimization of some of the novel parameters is key to improving AV synchrony...
March 7, 2024: Europace: European Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Electrophysiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448895/prediction-of-the-efficacy-of-group-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-using-heart-rate-variability-based-smart-wearable-devices-a-randomized-controlled-study
#10
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Zexin Lin, Junjie Zheng, Yang Wang, Zhao Su, Rongxin Zhu, Rongxun Liu, Yange Wei, Xizhe Zhang, Fei Wang
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are common and disabling mental health problems in children and young adults. Group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT) is considered that an efficient and effective treatment for these significant public health concerns, but not all participants respond equally well. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive ability of heart rate variability (HRV), based on sensor data from consumer-grade wearable devices to detect GCBT effectiveness in early intervention...
March 6, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38438178/physical-and-psychological-impact-of-surgery-on-the-operating-surgeon
#11
REVIEW
Anumithra Amirthanayagam, Seth O'Neill, Charles Goss, Esther L Moss
The impact of surgery on the surgeon's well-being encompasses both physical and psychological aspects. Physically, surgeons are at risk of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms due to the nature of their work, and this risk can be impacted by theater environment, equipment design, and workload. Many symptoms will be self-limiting, but work related musculoskeletal symptoms can lead to the development of an injury, which can have far reaching effects, including the need for medical or surgical treatment, time away from work, or a change in clinical duties...
March 4, 2024: International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38429581/effects-of-chronotype-on-sleep-mood-and-cardiovascular-circadian-rhythms-in-rotating-night-shift-medical-workers
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinzhen Jiang, Guohua Chen, Xinhua Song, Jiajia Lu, Jing Wang, Fengfei Ding, Li Ba, Junhua Mei
PURPOSE: Whether chronotype affects the health outcomes of night shift work populations is unknown. This study aimed to assess the influence of different chronotypes in the rotating night shift population on sleep status, mood, blood pressure (BP), and heart rate variability (HRV), as well as the circadian rhythm of BP and HRV. METHODS: A total of 208 rotating night shift workers were included. All participants completed structured questionnaires to assess chronotype, mood and sleep status...
March 2, 2024: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38426136/biomechanical-physiological-and-anthropometrical-predictors-of-performance-in-recreational-runners
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leonardo A Peyré-Tartaruga, Esthevan Machado, Patrick Guimarães, Edilson Borba, Marcus P Tartaruga, Cosme F Buzzachera, Luca Correale, Fábio Juner Lanferdini, Edson Soares da Silva
BACKGROUND: The maximal running speed (VMAX ) determined on a graded treadmill test is well-recognized as a running performance predictor. However, few studies have assessed the variables that predict VMAX in recreationally active runners. METHODS: We used a mathematical procedure combining Fick's law and metabolic cost analysis to verify the relation between (1) VMAX versus anthropometric and physiological determinants of running performance and, (2) theoretical metabolic cost versus running biomechanical parameters...
2024: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38421092/synchronous-monitoring-of-brain-heart-electrophysiology-using-heart-rate-variability-coupled-with-rapid-quantitative-electroencephalography-in-orthostatic-hypotension-patients-with-%C3%AE-synucleinopathies-rapid-prediction-of-orthostatic-hypotension-and-preliminary
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lin Lin, Yingzhe Cheng, Peilin Huang, Jiejun Zhang, Jiahao Zheng, Xiaodong Pan
BACKGROUND: In α-synucleinopathies, the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system which typically manifests as orthostatic hypotension (OH) often leads to severe consequences and poses therapeutic challenges. This study aims to discover the brain-cardiac electrophysiological changes in OH patients with α-synucleinopathies using the rapid quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) coupled with heart rate variability (HRV) technique to identify rapid, noninvasive biomarkers for early warning and diagnosis, as well as shed new light on complementary treatment approaches such as brain stimulation targets...
February 2024: CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38421010/effects-of-shift-work-on-sleep-quality-and-cardiovascular-function-in-taiwanese-police-officers
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yen-Ju Tseng, Anthony S Leicht, Jeffrey Cayaban Pagaduan, Ling-Chu Chien, Ying-Lin Wang, Chi-Sian Kao, Wei-Szu Lu, Yung-Sheng Chen
This study aimed to investigate the effects of shift work on sleep quality, cardiovascular function, and physical activity (PA) levels in Taiwanese police officers. Twenty-one male police officers aged 26.9 ± 4.1 years old located in Taipei voluntarily participated in this study. The participants completed the resting heart rate (HR) and hemodynamic variables (e.g. blood pressure, BP) before and after day-time (DTW) and night-time (NTW) shift work phases (5 working days and 2 resting days for each phase)...
February 29, 2024: Chronobiology International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38416594/evaluation-of-quality-of-recovery-with-quality-of-recovery-15-score-after-closed-loop-anesthesia-delivery-system-guided-propofol-versus-desflurane-general-anesthesia-in-patients-undergoing-transabdominal-robotic-surgery-a-randomized-controlled-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nitin Sethi, Amitabh Dutta, Goverdhan D Puri, Jayashree Sood, Prabhat K Choudhary, Manish Gupta, Bhuwan C Panday, Savitar Malhotra
BACKGROUND: Robotic technique of surgery allows surgeons to perform complex procedures in difficult-to-access areas of the abdominal/pelvic cavity (eg, radical prostatectomy and radical hysterectomy) with improved access and precision approach. At the same time, automated techniques efficiently deliver propofol total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with lower anesthetic consumption. As both above are likely to bring benefit to the patients, it is imperative to explore their effect on postanesthesia recovery...
February 26, 2024: Anesthesia and Analgesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38415867/eosinophils-in-psoriasis-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-introducing-a-study-quality-assessment-tool-for-diagnostic-pathology-studies
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leah Antoinette Caro-Chang, Maxwell A Fung
BACKGROUND: The histopathologic features of psoriasis are well-documented, but recent studies have highlighted atypical features, such as eosinophils, in clinically confirmed cases. METHODS: A systematic review exploring eosinophils in psoriasis was performed. A novel quality assessment tool (SQAT-Path) we designed for cross-sectional pathology studies was employed. RESULTS: Five studies (N = 218) were identified. The pooled prevalence of dermal eosinophils in psoriasis was 46% (95% confidence interval, 0...
February 28, 2024: Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414351/researching-how-music-affects-the-autonomic-nervous-system-and-influences-wound-healing-processes-in-trauma-patients
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xintong Li, Siran Min
An area of increasing interest continues to be the interaction between music therapy and its impacts on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and wound repair in patients who have experienced trauma. This study intended to quantify the effect of music therapy on ANS regulation and wound healing. A cross-sectional observational study from March to December 2023 was undertaken involving 500 trauma patients. A control group received standard care, and an experimental group received daily 30-min music therapy sessions...
March 2024: International Wound Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38412716/preventive-noninvasive-vagal-nerve-stimulation-reduces-insufficient-sleep-induced-depression-by-improving-the-autonomic-nervous-system
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sai-Nan Ma, Xiao-Hong Liu, Wei-Song Cai
BACKGROUND: Depression is closely linked to an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system (ANS). However, the role of this imbalance in mediating the effects of sleep deprivation (SD) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) on emotional well-being is not fully understood. METHODS: A population-based analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between sleep duration, depression scores, and heart rate variability (HRV). Additionally, the chronic SD mouse model was established to assess the impact of preventive transcutaneous auricular VNS (taVNS) on pathological and behavioral changes...
February 26, 2024: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38412040/cardiovascular-and-kidney-risks-in-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes-contemporary-understanding-with-greater-emphasis-on-excess-adiposity
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Naveed Sattar, Calum Presslie, Martin K Rutter, Darren K McGuire
In high-income countries, rates of atherosclerotic complications in type 2 diabetes have declined markedly over time due to better management of traditional risk factors including lipids, blood pressure and glycemia levels. Population-wide reductions in smoking have also helped lower atherosclerotic complications and so reduce premature mortality in type 2 diabetes. However, as excess adiposity is a stronger driver for heart failure (HF), and obesity levels have remained largely unchanged, HF risks have not declined as much and may even be rising in the increasing number of people developing type 2 diabetes at younger ages...
February 27, 2024: Diabetes Care
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