keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535511/awareness-of-child-abuse-and-neglect-a-prospective-interventional-study-among-schoolteachers-from-andhra-pradesh
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anuja Singaraju, Venkata Ratna Kumar Rudravaram, Sivakumar Nuvvula, Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni
AIM: To assess the awareness of schoolteachers from Andhra Pradesh towards child abuse and neglect (CAN) through pre- and post-educational intervention (audiovisual aid) questionnaires. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 schoolteachers using a 12-item questionnaire that was created using the standard focus group discussion method. Baseline awareness of CAN was assessed using the questionnaire. Subsequently, all the schoolteachers were educated regarding the various types of CAN and the process of reporting CAN using an audiovisual aid...
February 27, 2024: Pediatric Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532726/emergency-department-presentations-for-deliberate-self-harm-and-suicidal-ideation-in-25-39-years-olds-following-agency-notified-child-maltreatment-results-from-the-childhood-adversity-and-lifetime-morbidity-calm-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Kisely, C Bull, M Trott, U Arnautovska, D Siskind, N Warren, J Moses Najman
AIMS: To compare prospective reports of child maltreatment (CM) with emergency department (ED) presentations for deliberate self-harm (DSH) and suicidal ideation in individuals aged between 25 and 39 years old. METHODS: Linked records between the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy birth cohort and Queensland administrative health data were used, which included notifications to child protection agencies for CM. ED presentations for individuals aged between 25 and 39 years of age for suicidal ideation, suicidal behaviour or poisoning by paracetamol or psychotropic medications where the intention was unclear were examined using logistic regression analyses...
March 27, 2024: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531287/a-cross-cultural-examination-of-adverse-childhood-experiences-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-and-their-relation-with-adolescent-educational-aspirations
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Alcaraz, Hayley Pierce, Natalie D Eggum, Bertha Lidia Nuño-Gutiérrez, Dirgha Ghimire
BACKGROUND: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that occur before the age of 18. Researchers have examined the negative associations between adversity and adolescent and adult outcomes, such as education and physical health. However, research on ACEs, and their association with other outcomes in non-western contexts is sparse. OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to increase our understanding of the prevalence of ACEs - and their association with educational aspirations - in low- and middle-income country contexts...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531286/associations-between-emotional-maltreatment-depression-and-self-harm-among-chinese-adolescents-a-three-wave-longitudinal-mediation-model
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruiping Zhang, Fan Hou, Ye Lin, Yaoguo Geng, Feng Kong
BACKGROUND: Self-harm seriously endangers adolescents' physical and mental health. However, the longitudinal mechanism of self-harm is not yet clear. OBJECTIVE: This study explored the inconsistent relationships between two types of emotional maltreatment and self-harm across three waves, regarding depression as a potential mediator and gender as a moderator of these associations. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A sample of 588 Chinese adolescents (Mage at T1 = 12...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531246/early-adolescent-development-in-the-face-of-violence-a-systematic-review-running
#5
REVIEW
Emma Jagasia, India Bloom, Katie E Nelson, Jacquelyn Campbell
BACKGROUND: Exposure to violence has severe and lasting effects on development. Despite the body of research examining childhood exposures to violence and victimization, developmental outcomes during early adolescence are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To synthesize existing research on the effects of violence exposure on early adolescent development (youth 9-14 years old) and highlight areas for future research. METHOD: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE for articles published between 2012 and 2023...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531245/identifying-infants-at-risk-of-sudden-unexpected-death-with-an-automated-predictive-risk-model
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Reuben, Rhema Vaithianathan, Rachel Berger
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is a common cause of infant death. We evaluated whether a predictive risk model (PRM) - Hello Baby - which was developed to stratify children by risk of entry into foster care could also identify infants at highest risk of SUID and non-fatal unsafe sleep events. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Cases: Infants with SUID or an unsafe sleep event over 5½ years in a single county. CONTROLS: All births in the same county...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522146/invalidating-environment-and-meaning-in-life-the-chain-mediating-effects-of-regulatory-emotional-self-efficacy-and-basic-psychological-needs-satisfaction
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Su-Qing Meng, Bao-Yu Bai, Cheng-Zhi Bai, Silu Shrestha, Yi-Zhen Ren
BACKGROUND: Although people strive for meaning in life, life is full of experiences that challenge meaning. According to Bowen's family systems theory, the family is both a relational and an emotional system in which family members influence and are influenced by each other. Invalidating environment, reflecting a deficient family emotional setting, may be a key influencing factor in diminishing meaning in life. Existing studies have not directly explored the effects of the invalidating environment on meaning in life and its underlying mechanism...
March 23, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521731/leveraging-multivariate-approaches-to-advance-the-science-of-early-life-adversity
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexis Brieant, Lucinda M Sisk, Taylor J Keding, Emily M Cohodes, Dylan G Gee
Since the landmark Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study, adversity research has expanded to more precisely account for the multifaceted nature of adverse experiences. The complex data structures and interrelated nature of adversity data require robust multivariate statistical methods, and recent methodological and statistical innovations have facilitated advancements in research on childhood adversity. Here, we provide an overview of a subset of multivariate methods that we believe hold particular promise for advancing the field's understanding of early-life adversity, and discuss how these approaches can be practically applied to explore different research questions...
March 22, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518005/knowledge-and-experience-of-pediatricians-and-pedodontists-in-identifying-and-managing-child-abuse-and-neglect-cases
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hazal Özer, Merve Abakli İnci
Child abuse, by definition parents and other family members, caregivers, or any adult he does not know culturally inappropriate, harmful to the child described, inhibiting growth and development, or exposure to a restrictive behavior. This study aims to evaluate the capabilities of pediatricians and pedodontists in identifying and managing child abuse and neglect within healthcare settings, a crucial responsibility for professionals across various medical disciplines. Questionnaire was performed on 53 pediatricians and 89 pedodontists...
March 22, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516894/the-relationship-between-adverse-childhood-experiences-and-postpartum-depression-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#10
REVIEW
Congrui Fu, Cong Li, Xin Wan, Yu Yang, Shuxin Zhang, Jie Hu
Although numerous factors have been found to influence postpartum depression (PPD), no previous meta-analysis have systematically explored whether it is affected by adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). This study aimed to explore the influence of ACEs and their subtypes on PPD. A systematic literature search was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Wan Fang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Chinese Biomedical Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria...
March 22, 2024: Trauma, Violence & Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515599/firearm-screening-and-secure-storage-counseling-among-home-visiting-providers-a-cross-sectional-study-of-safecare-%C3%A2-providers-in-the-u-s
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa C Osborne, Kate Guastaferro, Shelden Banks, Hari Vedantam, Shannon Self-Brown
BACKGROUND: Firearms used in pediatric firearm deaths are most often obtained from the child's home, making secure firearm storage initiatives imperative in prevention efforts. Evidence-based home visiting (EBHV) programs are implemented with over 277,000 families annually, providing an opportunity for secure firearm storage counseling. The purpose of this study was to assess EBHV providers' experiences with firearm screening ("assessment"), secure storage counseling, and their perceptions for related training needs...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514492/childhood-adversity-and-offense-supportive-cognitions-among-czech-adults-with-a-sexual-interest-in-violence-or-children
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ellen Zakreski, Renáta Androvičová, Klára Bártová, Agatha Chronos, Lucie Krejčová, Lenka Martinec Nováková, Kateřina Klapilová
Individuals with paraphilic interests in sexual violence or children may be more likely to sexually offend if they possess offense-supportive cognitions. These cognitions may develop in response to childhood adversity. However, this idea is largely based on research in men convicted of sexual offenses and may not generalize to non-incarcerated adults with paraphilic interests. In a sample of 178 adults screened for paraphilic interests in violence or children (from the general Czech population), we hypothesized that childhood sexual abuse and emotional neglect would be associated with offense-supportive cognitions about rape and child molestation...
March 21, 2024: Archives of Sexual Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513428/unveiling-the-shadows-parental-perceptions-and-familial-impact-of-daycare-abuse-of-preschool-children
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michal Aviad, Bella Klebanov, Carmit Katz
BACKGROUND: Preschoolers are at an increased risk of experiencing abuse, especially from caregivers. Early child abuse has adverse continuances on children's short and long-term development. The majority of previous studies were conducted in the 1990s in the United States, focusing primarily on sexual abuse. Despite the recently increasing public awareness of daycare abuse (DA), empirical studies on this topic have not yet been conducted in Israel. OBJECTIVE: The current study was designed to examine parents' perceptions regarding the DA of their preschool children...
March 20, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509601/mother-adversity-and-co-residence-time-impact-mother-child-similarity-in-genome-wide-and-gene-specific-methylation-profiles
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucía Labaut, Agustín Lage-Castellanos, María José Rodrigo, Silvia Herrero-Roldán, Colter Mitchell, Jonah Fisher, Inmaculada León
BACKGROUND: The effects of adverse life events on physical and psychological health, with DNA methylation (DNAm) as a critical underlying mechanism, have been extensively studied. However, the epigenetic resemblance between mother and child in the context of neglectful caregiving, and whether it may be shaped by the emotional impact of maternal stressful events and the duration of co-residence (indexed by child age), remains unknown. The present study examined mother-child similarity in methylation profiles, considering the potential effect of mother adversity, mother empathy, neglect-control group, child age (an index of years of mother-child co-residence), and mother age...
March 20, 2024: Clinical Epigenetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509469/prenatal-perinatal-and-parental-risk-factors-for-autism-spectrum-disorder-in-china-a-case-control-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia-Jia Yuan, Ya-Nan Zhao, Xing-Yu Lan, Yong Zhang, Rong Zhang
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is heritable neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), but environmental risk factors have also been suggested to a play a role in its development. Prenatal, perinatal and parental factors have been associated with an increased risk of ASD in children. The aim of the present study was to explore the prenatal, perinatal, and parenting risk factors in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from Beijing, China by comparing them with typically developing (TD) children...
March 20, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508913/introduction-to-the-child-abuse-and-neglect-special-issue-epidemiology-risk-factors-and-impacts-of-adverse-childhood-experiences-in-low-and-middle-income-countries
#16
EDITORIAL
Leah K Gilbert, Francis B Annor, Colvette Brown, Shanta R Dube
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 19, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507922/childhood-sexual-abuse-and-suicide-attempts-in-patients-with-substance-use-disorders-the-mediating-role-of-emotion-dysregulation
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Di Nicola, Maria Pepe, Silvia Montanari, Ilaria Marcelli, Isabella Panaccione, Delfina Janiri, Luigi Janiri, Gabriele Sani
BACKGROUND: Suicide attempts (SA) are a public health concern because of increasing prevalence and clinical implications. Childhood trauma (CT) and emotion dysregulation (ED) have been proposed as predictors of SA, but few data are available in patients with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). OBJECTIVE: Our study aims to investigate the association of sociodemographic/clinical variables, CT typologies, and ED features with SA in SUD patients. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Subjects with SUD were screened in an outpatient setting...
March 19, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507921/comparing-bullying-to-aces-in-the-national-survey-of-children-s-health-examining-2016-2019-prevalence-trends-among-children-and-adolescents
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kiara Lyons, Kendra K Schmid, Kendra L Ratnapradipa, Melissa Tibbits, Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway
OBJECTIVES: To estimate adverse childhood experience (ACE) prevalence among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in the United States, to examine factors influencing the prevalence of ACEs over the time period 2016-2019, and to examine the difference in bullying trends compared to ACEs in the NSCH. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: The National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) is a cross-sectional survey. Participants included respondents who completed the separate surveys for ages 6-11 and 12-17 from 2016 to 2019...
March 19, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506233/distal-femoral-stress-fractures-has-high-operation-rates-in-adolescent-and-young-adult-athletes
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mikalyn T DeFoor, Edmund P Mullin, Rachel A Cuenca, Sarah N Pierrie
BACKGROUND: Although stress fractures of the distal femur are rare, symptoms can overlap with other peri-articular knee pathology, delaying diagnosis. Untreated stress fractures have the potential to progress into completed fractures with a higher likelihood for requiring surgery and longer recovery times in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults. This case series represents the largest cohort of adolescent athletes with distal femoral stress fractures who presented with activity-related knee pain...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504668/developmental-timing-of-child-maltreatment-in-relation-to-obesity-and-substance-use-disorder-in-late-adolescence
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Kobulsky, Krista Schroeder, Brittany Schuler, Emily L Patrick, Yanda Lang, Jingwei Wu
OBJECTIVE: Obesity and substance use are leading preventable causes of mortality, yet their origins in violence remain poorly understood. This study examined child maltreatment in relation to obesity and symptoms consistent with substance use disorder (SUD) in late adolescence, determining the roles of the child maltreatment type and timing, and gender. METHODS: The sample ( N = 1,161) was drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect. Obesity and SUD were measured at 18-years...
January 2024: Psychology of Violence
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