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Keywords Psychological characteristics ...

Psychological characteristics of developing excellence

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497741/development-and-validation-of-an-8-item-version-of-the-real-relationship-inventory-client-form
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alberto Stefana, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Eduard Vieta, Charles J Gelso, Eric A Youngstrom
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a very brief version of the 24-item Real Relationship Inventory-Client (RRI-C) form. METHOD: Two independent samples of individual psychotherapy patients ( Nsample 1  = 700, Nsample 2  = 434) completed the RRI-C along with other measures. Psychometric scale shortening involved exploratory factor analysis, item response theory analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and multigroup CFA. Reliability and convergent and discriminant validity of the scale and subscales were also assessed...
March 18, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433595/models-of-mild-cognitive-deficits-in-risk-assessment-in-early-psychosis
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
TianHong Zhang, HuiRu Cui, XiaoChen Tang, LiHua Xu, YanYan Wei, YeGang Hu, YingYing Tang, ZiXuan Wang, HaiChun Liu, Tao Chen, ChunBo Li, JiJun Wang
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive deficits (MCD) emerge before the first episode of psychosis (FEP) and persist in the clinical high-risk (CHR) stage. This study aims to refine risk prediction by developing MCD models optimized for specific early psychosis stages and target populations. METHODS: A comprehensive neuropsychological battery assessed 1059 individuals with FEP, 794 CHR, and 774 matched healthy controls (HCs). CHR subjects, followed up for 2 years, were categorized into converters (CHR-C) and non-converters (CHR-NC)...
March 4, 2024: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38429980/children-in-ethnically-diverse-classrooms-and-those-with-cross-ethnic-friendships-excel-at-understanding-others-minds
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rory T Devine, Imogen Grumley Traynor, Luca Ronchi, Serena Lecce
This study examined the link between classroom ethnic diversity, cross-ethnic friendships, and children's theory of mind. In total, 730 children in the United Kingdom (54.7% girls, 51.5% White) aged 8 to 13 years completed measures of theory of mind in 2019/2020. Controlling for verbal ability, executive function, peer social preference, and teacher-reported demographic characteristics, greater classroom ethnic diversity provided opportunities for cross-ethnic friendships, and children with cross-ethnic friendships performed better than peers without cross-ethnic friendships on theory of mind...
March 1, 2024: Child Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38335893/introducing-the-chen-hagiwara-mood-test-chamt-a-novel-brief-scale-developed-in-japanese-populations-for-assessing-mood-variations
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chong Chen, Kosuke Hagiwara, Shin Nakagawa
Understanding and assessing mood are pivotal in psychological and psychiatric research, yet existing scales often exhibit limitations such as focusing on singular dimensions of mood and introducing comparative bias through Likert scales. To address these issues, the Chen-HAgiwara Mood Test (CHAMT), a novel three-item scale, was developed. Grounded in the valence-arousal two-dimensional theory of affect, CHAMT offers a comprehensive assessment, focusing on three integral mood components: pleasure, relaxation, and vigor...
February 3, 2024: Asian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38311393/scale-development-and-validation-of-perimenopausal-women-disability-index-in-the-workplace
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyoko Nomura, Kisho Shimizu, Fumiaki Taka, Melanie Griffith-Quintyne, Miho Iida
BACKGROUND: Menopausal disorders include obscure symptomatology that greatly reduce work productivity among female workers. Quantifying the impact of menopause-related symptoms on work productivity is very difficult because no such guidelines exist to date. We aimed to develop a scale of overall health status for working women in the perimenopausal period. METHODS: In September, 2021, we conducted an Internet web survey which included 3,645 female workers aged 45-56 years in perimenopausal period...
2024: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141390/medico-legal-evaluation-of-burn-trauma-injuries-epidemiological-features-and-predictors-of-mortality-and-other-adverse-outcomes
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ghada Attia Sagah, Asmaa F Sharif, Ibrahim Moustafa El-Sayed Moustafa, Sohier F Hasan, Amira Elsayed Elhawary
INTRODUCTION: Burn trauma is a devastating, life-threatening public health issue responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Developing countries suffer more from the medical, psychological, and economic consequences of burns. The current study aimed to investigate the medicolegal aspects of burn trauma by identifying the epidemiological factors and injury characteristics associated with increased risk of mortality, intentional infliction, and different types of complications...
December 12, 2023: Injury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38090492/assessment-of-geriatric-and-clinical-domains-for-development-and-validation-of-a-novel-nomogram-to-predict-the-prognosis-of-older-patients-with-breast-cancer-a-real-world-retrospective-cohort-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan Lin, Yu Song, Ying Xu, Changjun Wang, Yali Xu, Xin Huang, Qiang Sun
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a relatively heterogeneous disease in the older population. Survival in older breast cancer patients is not only affected by tumor-related factors, but also by geriatric assessment domains. How tumor clinical factors and geriatric factors specifically affect the survival rate of older patients and how to combine these two factors to predict the risk of death in older patients with breast cancer remain clinical questions to be addressed. METHOD: We used the Peking Union Medical College Hospital database to identify older patients (≥65 years) who were newly diagnosed with breast cancer between January 2013 and December 2019...
2023: Frontiers in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38077528/design-of-innovation-ability-evaluation-model-based-on-ipso-lstm-in-intelligent-teaching
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fei Wan
Guided by the development of an innovative economy, students' innovative education has also become the focus of talent training. This research aims to realize the intelligent evaluation of students' innovation ability. In this article, we proposed an innovation ability framework that integrates students' psychological state and innovation evaluation indicators. Firstly, the qualitative description of psychological data is quantified using the Delphi method. Secondly, this article proposes an improved particle swarm optimization-long short-term memory (IPSO-LSTM) model to achieve high-precision evaluation and classification of innovation capabilities...
2023: PeerJ. Computer Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37897856/the-epidemiology-and-effects-of-video-game-addiction-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#9
REVIEW
Pierpaolo Limone, Benedetta Ragni, Giusi Antonia Toto
With the increasing popularity and accessibility of video games, the public concern about their effects - positive and negative - has also increased. In this regard, this systematic review sought to identify and thematically analyze recent studies (in the last five years) and report on video games' epidemiological characteristics and outcomes. A systematic database search was done on ScienceDirect, APA PsycINFO, Emerald, and Scopus databases for articles published from January 1, 2017, to April 1, 2022. The Meta XL software - an add-in for Microsoft Excel - was used to calculate the pooled prevalence level of video game addiction...
November 2023: Acta Psychologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37693410/a-systematic-review-of-interventions-for-prevention-and-treatment-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-following-childbirth
#10
Sharon Dekel, Joanna E Papadakis, Beatrice Quagliarini, Kathleen M Jagodnik, Rasvitha Nandru
OBJECTIVE: Postpartum women can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in response to complicated, traumatic childbirth; prevalence of these events remains high in the U.S. Currently, there is no recommended treatment approach in routine peripartum care for preventing maternal childbirth-related PTSD (CB-PTSD) and lessening its severity. Here, we provide a systematic review of available clinical trials testing interventions for the prevention and indication of CB-PTSD. DATA SOURCES: We conducted a systematic review of PsycInfo, PsycArticles, PubMed (MEDLINE), ClinicalTrials...
August 23, 2023: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37665847/a-one-year-follow-up-of-the-cognitive-and-psycho-behavioural-skills-in-artistic-gymnastics
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Felien Laureys, Dave Collins, Frederik J A Deconinck, Pieter Vansteenkiste, Matthieu Lenoir
A good set of cognitive and psycho-behavioural skills are beneficial for young athletes to overcome and benefit from developmental challenges. Unfortunately, there is still a dearth of knowledge on how both these cognitive (i.e., executive functions; EF) and psycho-behavioural (i.e., psychological characteristics of developing excellence; PCDE) skills develop in youth athletes. Especially for athletes in early specialisation sports such as artistic gymnastics, the early EF and PCDE development might be important to be able to cope with the pressure and challenges that comes with a transition to the next stage...
May 2023: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37648287/a-systematic-review-of-qualitative-studies-on-factors-associated-with-smoking-cessation-among-adolescents-and-young-adults
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Bitar, Magali Collonnaz, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Yan Kestens, Laetitia Ricci, Hervé Martini, Nelly Agrinier, Laetitia Minary
OBJECTIVE: To summarize findings from qualitative studies on factors associated with smoking cessation among adolescents and young adults. DATA SOURCES: We searched Pubmed, Psychinfo, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases, as well as reference lists, for peer-reviewed articles published in English or French between January 1, 2000, and November 18, 2020. We used keywords such as adolescents, determinants, cessation, smoking, and qualitative methods...
August 30, 2023: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37605465/development-and-validation-of-a-holistically-based-follow-up-pain-assessment-diary-leading-to-holistic-nursing-for-patients-with-cancer-pain-in-sri-lanka
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N P Edirisinghe, P T R Makuloluwa, A A T D Amarasekara, G L S N Perera, C S E Goonewardena
Purpose of the study: The study aimed to develop and validate a holistically based follow-up pain assessment diary for patients with cancer pain in Sri Lanka. Design of the study: Mixed-method design adapted. Methods used: Developing a pain diary and testing its psychometric qualities were done in two phases. Comprehensive literature research and qualitative semistructured interviews with patients, clinical, and subject specialists created the pain diary items. Content, face, construct, criterion validity, and reliability were evaluated...
August 21, 2023: Journal of Holistic Nursing: Official Journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37596516/development-of-a-short-form-of-the-cardiac-distress-inventory
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael R Le Grande, Barbara M Murphy, Michelle C Rogerson, Chantal F Ski, John Amerena, Julian A Smith, Valerie Hoover, Marlies E Alvarenga, Rosemary O Higgins, David R Thompson, Alun C Jackson
BACKGROUND: Cardiac distress may be viewed as a persistent negative emotional state that spans multiple psychosocial domains and challenges a patient's capacity to cope with living with their heart condition. The Cardiac Distress Inventory (CDI) is a disease-specific clinical assessment tool that captures the complexity of this distress. In busy settings such as primary care, cardiac rehabilitation, and counselling services, however, there is a need to administer briefer tools to aid in identification and screening...
August 18, 2023: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37581134/development-and-validation-of-the-cognitive-behavior-questionnaire-in-nonspecific-chronic-low-back-pain-cbq-nsclbp
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seema Saini, Paresh Golwala, Devashish Tiwari
Background It's common to experience chronic low back pain (CLBP), having serious psychological as well as physical implications. The experience of CLBP and its management depends greatly on cognitive and behavioral aspects. However, there is a requirement for a valid and reliable instrument that assesses the characteristics associated with this condition. Purpose The Cognitive Behavior Questionnaire in Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain (CBQ-NSCLBP), a questionnaire for measuring cognitive behavior was created and validated for this study...
July 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37438771/predictors-of-resilience-for-people-with-spinal-cord-injury-over-two-periods-of-covid-19-social-distancing-restrictions-a-12-month-longitudinal-study-using-structural-equation-modelling
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Lakhani, Salvatore Dema, Josh Hose, Nazim Erdem, Dennis Wollersheim, Andrea Grindrod, Peter Grimbeek, Susan Charlifue
BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is disproportionately impacting the health of people with disability. Resilience has remained an important health promoting characteristic during periods of social distancing restrictions. Factors promoting resilience for people with disability under the context of the pandemic remains poorly understood. Studies have yet to investigate evidence-based factors that promote resilience over multiple periods of restrictions for people with disability...
July 12, 2023: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37434508/development-and-validation-of-the-ankle-go-score-for-discriminating-and-predicting-return-to-sport-outcomes-after-lateral-ankle-sprain
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brice Picot, Ronny Lopes, Gauthier Rauline, François Fourchet, Alexandre Hardy
BACKGROUND: Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is the most common sports-related injury. However, there are currently no published evidence-based criteria to guide the patient's return to sport (RTS) and this decision is generally time-based. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of a new score (Ankle-GO) and its predictive ability for RTS at the same level of play after LAS. HYPOTHESIS: The Ankle-GO is robust for discriminating and predicting RTS outcomes...
July 11, 2023: Sports Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37430198/effects-of-reminiscence-therapy-on-quality-of-life-and-life-satisfaction-of-the-elderly-in-the-community-a-systematic-review
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eunyoung Shin, Myeongshin Kim, Seyoon Kim, Sohyune Sok
BACKGROUND: Reminiscence therapy is known as an effective intervention method for elderly with various health conditions. This study was to provide basic data for contributing to the spread and development of effective intervention by analyzing the characteristics and effects of reminiscence therapy applied to the elderly at home. METHODS: To select the article to be studied, literature published from January 2000 to January 2021 was searched through eight databases...
July 10, 2023: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37394942/validity-evidence-of-a-screening-tool-for-early-detection-of-clinical-crisis-related-anxiety-amongst-medical-students
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Milena Abbiati, François Severac, Nadia Bajwa, Jean Sibilia, Thierry Pelaccia
Construct: Psychological distress among students is a growing concern in medical education, even more so with the advent of COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety is among students' mental health issues. High and persistent anxiety has many negative impacts on students' academic and personal life. Early detection is essential for timely intervention. Background: Currently, medical student anxiety is assessed using tools primarily designed for psychiatric purposes. Despite their excellent validity evidence, these tools contain sensitive items and do not explore stressors related to clinical activities...
July 2, 2023: Teaching and Learning in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37362515/the-prevalence-and-risk-factors-of-covid-stress-syndrome
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmad Al Houri, Abdullah Alhouri, Hanaa Zahrawi, Hasan Al Houri, Bilal Abu-Hussein, Douaa Mohammad Nazir Arrouk, Yazan Jarrar, Ahmad Al-Thunaibat, Obada Latifeh, Aiman Al Sharei, Youssef Latifeh
Background COVID-19 is a serious disease causing negative psychological effects such as nervousness, isolation, depression, and suicide ideation. The COVID Stress Scale was developed to better understand and assess COVID-19-related distress. University students are predicted to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak due to their lack of psychological skills and high levels of academic stress. This study compares the prevalence of COVID stress syndrome (CSS) among university students in Syria and Jordan during the outbreak...
May 2023: Curēus
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