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https://read.qxmd.com/read/38290869/comment-on-the-role-of-dietitian-follow-ups-on-nutritional-outcomes-post-bariatric-surgery
#21
EDITORIAL
Silvia Leite Faria
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 23, 2023: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38276803/evidence-based-eating-patterns-and-behavior-changes-to-limit-excessive-gestational-weight-gain-a-scoping-review
#22
REVIEW
Kiley Ketchum, Cecilia M Jevitt
BACKGROUND: International prenatal care guidelines set a standard for clinicians to discuss gestational weight gain with their patients along with the complications associated with prepregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain. Clinicians often lack evidence-based eating, nutrition, and activity strategies to share with patients. METHODS: This systematic review aimed to find eating patterns and behaviors that could be used safely during pregnancy to limit excessive gestational weight gain...
December 21, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38264267/impact-of-bariatric-surgery-on-maternal-gestational-weight-gain-and-pregnancy-outcomes-in-women-with-obesity-a-population-based-cohort-study-from-qatar
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jesni Vazhiyelethil, Fathima Minisha, Sawsan Al Obaidly, Mai AlQubaisi, Husam Salama, Najah Ali, Najat Khenyab, Suruchi Mohan, Abdul Rouf Pallivalappil, Nader Al-Dewik, Hilal Al Rifai, Tom Farrell
BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery is performed in obese women of reproductive age to help achieve a healthy prepregnancy weight to reduce the complications associated with obesity in pregnancy. However, these procedures can impact maternal nutrition and gestational weight gain (GWG). This study evaluates the maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with prepregnancy bariatric surgery and determines the impact on GWG. METHODS: This study included 24 weeks gestation or more pregnancies, with a maternal BMI at delivery of 30 kg/m2 or more...
2024: Qatar Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38263990/patient-perspectives-about-treatment-preferences-for-obesity-with-complications
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hilary C Craig, Dalal Alsaeed, Suzanne Norris, John Holian, Cormac Kennedy, Alix Feldman, Carel Le Roux
OBJECTIVE: Obesity and many of its comorbidities can be improved by nutritional therapy, lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and surgical intervention. Relatively little is known about patients' preferences for the range of obesity treatments. The present study was undertaken to identify factors that may influence these preferences. By evaluating patient-preferred treatment options and factors influencing patients, treatment adherence and efficacy may be improved. Our objective was to identify factors that influence patient preferences and subsequent choice of obesity treatment among those seeking treatment for obesity-related complications...
February 2024: Obesity Science & Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38240086/tackling-the-dual-burden-of-malnutrition-in-pregnancy-pregnancy-after-weight-loss-surgery
#25
REVIEW
Kate Maslin, Kath Hart, Jill Shawe
The dual burden of malnutrition is characterised by the coexistence of undernutrition alongside overweight/obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases. It is a paradox which disproportionately affects women and is applicable to those who become pregnant after weight loss surgery. Obesity before and during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in both mother and child. Overall lifestyle interventions targeting weight loss in the preconception period have not proven effective, with people, and women in particular, increasingly seeking weight loss surgery...
January 19, 2024: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38237270/obesity-surgery-and-neural-correlates-of-human-eating-behaviour-a-systematic-review-of-functional-mri-studies
#26
REVIEW
Shahd Alabdulkader, Alhanouf S Al-Alsheikh, Alexander D Miras, Anthony P Goldstone
Changes in eating behaviour including reductions in appetite and food intake, and healthier food cue reactivity, reward, hedonics and potentially also preference, contribute to weight loss and its health benefits after obesity surgery. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been increasingly used to interrogate the neural correlates of eating behaviour in obesity, including brain reward-cognitive systems, changes after obesity surgery, and links with alterations in the gut-hormone-brain axis. Neural responses to food cues can be measured by changes in blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal in brain regions involved in reward processing, including caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, insula, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, and top-down inhibitory control, including dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)...
January 12, 2024: NeuroImage: Clinical
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38231451/revisional-one-step-bariatric-surgical-techniques-after-unsuccessful-laparoscopic-gastric-band-a-retrospective-cohort-study-with-2-year-follow-up
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohamed Hany, Ahmed Zidan, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed Sabry, Ann Samy Shafiq Agayby, Mohamed Mourad, Bart Torensma
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) has high reported rates of revision due to poor weight loss (WL) and high complication rates. Yet, there is yet to be a consensus on the best revisional procedure after unsuccessful LAGB, and studies comparing different revisional procedures after LAGB are still needed. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study that compared the outcomes of one-step revisional Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (rRYGB), one-anastomosis gastric bypass (rOAGB), or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (rLSG) after LAGB...
January 17, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38231106/-nutrition-obesity-new-program-about-behavioural-issues-involved-in-weight-loss-through-surgery
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Florence Somers, Anna Toumanova, Lydia Lanza Von Haller, Sylvie Campos, Minoa K Jung, Zoltan Pataky
Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment to improve metabolic health as long as behavioural changes are made. Opting for this therapeutic choice represents a real commitment on the part of patients which is complementary to the informative bariatric surgery consultation. After all, what practitioner has not been confronted with an urgent request from patients suffering from obesity who are over-investing in this operation? Therapeutic Patient Education offers the opportunity to work with patients to develop their status as committed actors through a new outpatient educational program...
January 17, 2024: Revue Médicale Suisse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38230266/once-weekly-semaglutide-administered-after-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy-effects-on-body-weight-glycemic-control-and-measured-nutritional-metrics-in-japanese-patients-having-both-obesity-and-type-2-diabetes
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rieko Kanai, Sachiho Kinoshita, Izumi Kanbe, Mariko Sameda, Shuhei Yamaoka, Osamu Horikawa, Yasuhiro Watanabe, Ichiro Tatsuno, Kohji Shirai, Takashi Oshiro, Atsuhito Saiki
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 analogue may be useful for controlling weight recurrence and diabetes relapse after bariatric surgery, but may also adversely affect the measured nutritional metrics. This study aimed to investigate the effect of treatment with once-weekly semaglutide after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We also examined the effects of combined use with a low-energy, high-protein formula diet (FD). METHODS: This study was a single-center retrospective database analysis...
March 2024: Obes Pillars
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38220504/a-novel-model-for-predicting-diabetes-remission-after-bariatric-surgery-based-on-the-measurement-of-c-peptide-and-creatinine-in-serum-a-pilot-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santo Colosimo, María A Martínez-Sánchez, Andrés Balaguer-Román, Virginia E Fernández-Ruiz, María A Núñez-Sánchez, Mercedes Ferrer-Gómez, María Dolores Frutos, Jeremy W Tomlinson, Simona Bertoli, Giulio Marchesini, Bruno Ramos-Molina
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Bariatric surgery is effective for treating type 2 diabetes (T2D) in patients with obesity, although a significant proportion of these patients do not achieve diabetes remission after the surgery even after significant weight loss and metabolic improvement. C-peptide is a valuable marker of beta cell function and insulin secretion, but renal function must be considered when interpreting measurements in patients with T2D. The study aims to investigate the association of serum levels of C-peptide adjusted for creatinine with diabetes remission and glycemic target achievement after bariatric surgery in patients with obesity and T2D...
December 16, 2023: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases: NMCD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38217869/lipidomic-analysis-reveals-alterations-in-hepatic-fa-profile-associated-with-masld-stage-in-patients-with-obesity
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
María Ángeles Núñez-Sánchez, María Antonia Martinez-Sanchez, José Ignacio Martínez-Montoro, Andrés Balaguer-Román, Elena Murcia-García, Virginia Esperanza Fernández-Ruiz, Mercedes Ferrer-Gómez, Carlos Manuel Martínez-Cáceres, Tomasz Sledzinski, María Dolores Frutos, Juan José Hernández-Morante, José Carlos Fernández-García, María Isabel Queipo-Ortuño, Antonio José Ruiz-Alcaraz, Adriana Mika, Bruno Ramos-Molina
CONTEXT: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is characterized by the intracellular lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. Excess caloric intake and high-fat diets are considered to significantly contribute to MASLD development. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the hepatic and serum fatty acid (FA) composition in patients with different stages of MASLD, and their relationship with FA dietary intake and MASLD-related risk factors. METHODS: This was a case-control study in patients with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery at a University Hospital between January 2020 and December 2021...
January 13, 2024: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38216748/prospective-evaluation-of-transoral-outlet-reduction-tore-after-roux-en-y-gastric-bypass-rygb-failure
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jean-Christophe Valats, Silvana Perreta, Lee Swanstrom, Jérôme Dargent, Julien Branche, Marie-Christine Picot, Andrew Currie, Vera Georgescu, Valérie Macioce, Marius Nedelcu, Franz Rudler, David Nocca
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Weight regain after RYGB is multifactorial including dilatation of the gastro-jejunal anastomosis. Transoral outlet reduction (TORe) procedure is a minimally invasive alternative to surgical anastomotic revision. METHODS: We conducted a prospective, multicenter, simple blind, randomized study in patients with weight regain following RYGB, comparing the efficacy of conventional nutritional and behavioral management associated with a TORe procedure (TORe group) with conventional management alone and a Sham procedure (Sham group)...
January 12, 2024: Surgical Endoscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38201918/subclinical-hypothyroidism-in-patients-with-obesity-and-metabolic-syndrome-a-narrative-review
#33
REVIEW
Bernadette Biondi
The literature on the connection between obesity, metabolic syndrome, and subclinical hypothyroidism is critically analyzed in this narrative review. These conditions are frequently observed among adult populations and various studies and meta-analyses have assessed their association. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in obese individuals is higher than in non-obese subjects and this trend is more pronounced in unhealthy obesity phenotypes. However, the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism can be difficult in obese patients...
December 27, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38201910/maladaptive-eating-behaviours-generalised-anxiety-disorder-and-depression-severity-a-comparative-study-between-adult-women-with-overweight-obesity-and-normal-body-mass-index-range
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tomasz Witaszek, Mateusz Babicki, Anna Brytek-Matera, Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas, Krzysztof Kujawa, Karolina Kłoda
(1) Background: Causes of obesity are multifactorial and include genetic predisposition as well as behavioural, psychological, social, and hormonal influences. We aimed to compare adult women with normal weight, overweight, and obesity, with a focus on maladaptive eating behaviours, the presence of generalised anxiety disorder, and the severity of depression. Additionally, we explored the context of anti-obesity pharmacotherapy and the status of bariatric surgery. (2) Methods: The sample was composed of 1105 adult women...
December 26, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38201902/micronutrient-status-in-pregnant-women-after-metabolic-bariatric-surgery-in-the-united-arab-emirates-a-prospective-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amna Al Mansoori, Mo'ath F Bataineh, Hazem Al Momani, Habiba I Ali
Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) helps reduce comorbidities, such as hypertension and gestational diabetes, and is more effective than diet management for women with obesity-related health issues. Vitamin B12 , vitamin D, and iron play important roles in ensuring the health of a neonate. However, pregnancies occurring after MBS may face complications related to micronutrient deficiencies, particularly of vitamins B12 and D and iron. This study aimed to investigate the vitamin B12 , vitamin D, ferritin, and iron status of pregnant women who underwent MBS compared with women without MBS history...
December 25, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38190340/nutritional-management-during-critical-illness-in-those-with-previous-obesity-surgery
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia, Ricardo Schilling Rosenfeld
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in our society is a pressing concern that has demanded immediate attention. Traditional treatments have proven ineffective for many individuals, leading to a surge in bariatric surgery as a last resort. While the rate of early and late postoperative complications may be low, when they occur, they place these patients at higher risk of requiring intensive care treatment. Therefore, it is our aim to discuss the nutritional care of these individuals...
January 5, 2024: Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38189901/laparoscopic-conversion-of-gastric-bypass-to-distal-gastric-bypass-for-inadequate-weight-loss
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saeed Arefanian, Samuel Perez, Andrew A Wheeler
BACKGROUND: Although uncommon, significant weight recurrence after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) can occur. Options are limited to help patients achieve additional weight loss, and improved techniques for revisional/conversional surgery are needed to achieve optimal outcomes while avoiding significant side effects. Although limited data exist regarding distalization of the Roux limb to achieve a longer biliopancreatic limb leading to some level of malabsorption, we have seen adequate weight loss with minimal significant side effects in patients undergoing this procedure with our approach...
February 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38177556/management-of-malnutrition-and-hepatic-impairment-after-duodenal-switch
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Romulo P Lind, Marita Salame, Michael Kendrick, Muhammad Ghanem, Muhammad A Jawad, Omar M Ghanem, Andre F Teixeira
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition and liver impairment after duodenal switch (DS) are possible and undesired complications, often conservatively treated. However, in specific cases, surgical revision may be necessary. This study aims to describe outcomes achieved by two bariatric surgery centers and address effectiveness and safety of revisional surgical procedures to resolve these complications. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed in two bariatric surgery centers from 2008 to 2022...
January 5, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38172473/single-anastomosis-duodenoileostomy-with-sleeve-a-comprehensive-review-of-anatomy-surgical-technique-and-outcomes
#39
REVIEW
Kamal Abi Mosleh, Amanda Belluzzi, Noura Jawhar, Katie Marrero, Mohammad Al-Kordi, Karl Hage, Omar M Ghanem
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Single anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve (SADI-S) is a recently endorsed metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) procedure in the US. Despite its favorable characteristics, the utilization of SADI-S remains limited, accounting for a mere 0.25% of all MBS procedures performed. This review aims to offer an updated examination of the technique, while also presenting the safety and outcomes associated with SADI-S on both the short and long term. RECENT FINDINGS: The safety of SADI-S is well-established, with short-term complication rates as low as 2...
January 3, 2024: Current Obesity Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38171642/overt-gastrointestinal-bleeding-secondary-to-left-inferior-phrenic-artery-pseudoaneurysm-postgastric-bypass-surgery
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mei-Ting Chen, Kay Tai Choy, Ferdinand Ong
Bleeding from a visceral artery pseudoaneurysm (VAPA) is a rare but significant complication of bariatric surgery. Patients may present with gastrointestinal (GI) haemorrhage in the forms of haematemesis, melaena, haematochezia or haemodynamic compromise. Although CT angiogram, endoscopy and laparoscopy form essential parts of diagnostic assessment, small pseudoaneurysms with intermittent bleeding may be overlooked. We report the case of a man in his 40s who presented to the emergency department with massive GI bleeding and subsequent haemodynamic instability, secondary to a pseudoaneurysm from a vascular injury during a recent bariatric procedure...
January 3, 2024: BMJ Case Reports
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