keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423859/-ethical-stakes-of-psychosocial-rehabilitation
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sami Richa, Doris Choueifati, Nathalie Chemali, Isabelle Amado
Psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) is a therapeutic approach which aims to improve the overall functioning of people with severe mental disorders. We detail the principles of bioethics applied to care and seek to demonstrate how PSR meets the requirements of a humanistic psychiatry. The four fundamental principles of the ethics of care - autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice - are found in the practice of PSR. The practice and implementation of PSR is strongly encouraged in universal codes of ethics...
February 28, 2024: L'Encéphale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38422718/physical-health-primary-care-utilization-and-long-term-quality-of-life-in-borderline-personality-disorder-a-10-year-follow-up-study-in-a-spanish-sample
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irene Álvarez-Tomás, Joaquim Soler, Carlos Schmidt, Juan C Pascual
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to study physical health and primary care utilization in the long-term course of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and their impact on quality of life (QOL) in a Spanish clinical sample. METHODS: This study is part of a longitudinal study following a clinical cohort with BPD. A total of 41 participants were re-evaluated at 10-year follow-up, when current medical conditions, primary care utilization, and quality of life were assessed. Comparative population data were extracted from the Catalan Health Survey ESCA...
February 23, 2024: Journal of Psychosomatic Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38422716/temporal-and-bidirectional-association-of-depression-and-physical-illnesses-analyzing-the-pooled-data-from-independently-conducted-cross-sectional-national-surveys-at-three-distinct-time-points
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saeheon Jang
OBJECTIVE: Depression is a widespread mental health issue, often coexisting with physical conditions. Understanding its interplay with physical illnesses is crucial for holistic care. METHODS: We analyzed the pooled data from three cross-sectional surveys of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted in 2016, 2018, and 2020. Data on depression and physical illness for participants aged 19 and above were collected based on information provided by the participants...
February 19, 2024: Journal of Psychosomatic Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417415/acceptance-and-commitment-therapy-combined-with-bedtime-restriction-versus-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-insomnia-a-randomized-controlled-pilot-trial
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisabeth Hertenstein, Ersilia Trinca, Carlotta L Schneider, Kristoffer D Fehér, Anna F Johann, Christoph Nissen
INTRODUCTION: Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the current first-line treatment for insomnia. However, rates of nonresponse and nonremission are high and effects on quality of life are only small to moderate, indicating a need for novel treatment developments. We propose that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) addresses core pathophysiological pathways of insomnia. ACT therefore has the potential to improve treatment efficacy when combined with bedtime restriction, the most effective component of CBT-I...
February 28, 2024: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414520/effectiveness-of-mindfulness-based-stress-reduction-on-mental-health-and-psychological-quality-of-life-among-university-students-a-grade-assessed-systematic-review
#25
REVIEW
Yuanqing Pan, Fusen Li, Haiqian Liang, Xiping Shen, Zhitong Bing, Liang Cheng, Yi Dong
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress is a progressive health problem that has been linked to decreased quality of life among university students. This meta-analysis reviews existing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that have examined the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on the relief of psychosomatic stress-related outcomes and quality of life among university students. METHODS: The PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO (formerly PsychLit), Ovid MEDLINE, ERIC, Scopus, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library databases were searched in November 2023 to identify the RCTs for analysis...
2024: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: ECAM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413937/mental-health-and-resilience-quotient-of-patients-in-primary-care-units-during-the-widespread-covid-19-pandemic-in-thailand-a-cross-sectional-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tanyalak Sanphiboon, Napakkawat Buathong, Rattanaporn Chootong
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic impacted both the physical and mental health of individuals. The resilience quotient (RQ) is an important factor that decreases mental health problems. This study aimed to explore mental health problems and RQ in patients who visit Primary Care Units (PCU). METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on participants aged 18 to 60 years who visited the PCU of Songklanagarind Hospital from May 1, 2022, to June 31, 2022...
February 27, 2024: BioPsychoSocial Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413249/prevalence-of-prolonged-grief-disorder-in-bereaved-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aude Falala, Alice Lannes, Eric Bui, Alexis Revet
PURPOSE: Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) is a condition recently introduced in international classifications of mental disorders. Although PGD is associated with significant distress and impairment that may have developmental consequences, to date, little is known about its prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents. The present systematic review registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021236026) aimed to: (i) review existing data on the prevalence of PGD in bereaved children and adolescents; and (ii) identify factors associated with PGD in this population...
February 26, 2024: L'Encéphale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38409129/effects-of-body-awareness-therapy-on-balance-and-fear-of-falling-in-patients-with-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seda Karaca, Aysel Yildiz Özer, Sait Karakurt, Mine Gülden Polat
BACKGROUND: Assessment of extrapulmonary comorbidities is essential in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Deterioration of balance and increasing fear of falling are two of the most significant extrapulmonary manifestations. Although pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is well-known and effective for COPD patients, there is a need for alternative treatments to enhance balance and alleviate concerns about falling. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Body Awareness Therapy (BAT), in addition to the PR program, on balance and fear of falling in patients with COPD...
February 26, 2024: BioPsychoSocial Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38407092/a-single-case-multimethod-assessment-to-detect-significant-changes-in-the-psychoanalytic-treatment-of-psychosomatic-disorders
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Attà Negri, Rachele Mariani, Annalisa Tanzilli, Alice Fiorini Bincoletto, Vittorio Lingiardi, Christopher Christian
Mental disorders with body-centered symptoms, such as somatic, eating, and body dysmorphic disorders, present difficulties in psychotherapy because psychological suffering is manifested in the body rather than expressed verbally. The present study illustrates a single case multi-method investigation sensitive to detecting characteristic change manifestations in the treatment of these disorders. We investigated a treatment of a patient with body dysmorphic disorder. Computerized linguistic measures were applied to 86 sessions to assess changes in symbolic processing; out of the 86 sessions, 40 were analyzed to calculate the proportion of speech focused on bodily symptoms versus on relationships...
February 26, 2024: Journal of Personality Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38406056/unveiling-the-unspoken-exploring-oral-manifestations-of-psychological-disorders
#30
REVIEW
Priyadharshini G, Karthikeyan Ramalingam, Pratibha Ramani
Psychological variables also interact closely with several tissues and systems leading to several diseases. The oral cavity is also linked to potential physical manifestations of psychological origin. Oral symptoms such as facial pain, oral dysaesthesia, extreme palatal erosion, or self-inflicted harm are perhaps the first or sole signs of mental health issues. It is crucial to remember that oral symptoms are frequently complex. Different people may respond differently to psychological variables and varied oral health...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402167/social-isolation-consequences-lessons-from-covid-19-pandemic-in-a-context-of-dynamic-lock-down-in-chile
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessandra Patrono, Stefano Renzetti, Cristian Guerini, Mark Macgowan, Stefanny M Moncada, Donatella Placidi, Maurizio Memo, Roberto G Lucchini
BACKGROUND: Chile did not adopt general and unified lockdowns for the whole nation but organized itself with dynamic and sometimes irregular lockdowns. These dynamics and consequences of social isolation could be generalized to other contexts of isolation such as those affecting minorities such as immigrants, prisoners, refugees. METHODS: In this study, we investigated the physical and mental health symptoms associated with lifestyle changes due to lockdown among university students in Chile...
February 24, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397671/prescription-of-opioid-analgesics-for-chronic-non-cancer-pain-in-germany-despite-contraindications-administrative-claims-data-analysis
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anja Niemann, Nils F Schrader, Christian Speckemeier, Carina Abels, Nikola Blase, Milena Weitzel, Anja Neumann, Cordula Riederer, Joachim Nadstawek, Wolfgang Straßmeir, Jürgen Wasem, Silke Neusser
In Germany, long-term opioid treatment (L-TOT) for chronic non-tumor pain (CNTP) is discussed as not being performed according to the German guideline on L-TOT for CNTP. In the present analysis, the occurrence and predictors of inappropriate care/overuse in a cohort of German insureds with L-TOT for CNTP by the presence of a contraindication with concurrent opioid analgesic (OA) therapy were investigated. We also analyzed whether prescribing physicians themselves diagnosed a contraindication. The retrospective cohort study was based on administrative claims data from a German statutory health insurance...
February 5, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38393358/-premenstrual-syndrome-and-premenstrual-dysphoric-disorder-overview-on-pathophysiology-diagnostics-and-treatment
#33
REVIEW
Jana Haußmann, M Goeckenjan, R Haußmann, P Wimberger
Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder become episodically manifest during the second half of the female menstrual cycle and are characterized by psychological and physical symptoms causing relevant functional and social impairments. Mood swings, depression and dysphoria are associated depressive symptoms. Therefore, affective disorders should be considered as a differential diagnosis. Of women in reproductive age 3-8% suffer from premenstrual syndrome and 2% of women are affected by premenstrual dysphoric disorder...
February 23, 2024: Der Nervenarzt
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38391813/analyzing-latent-burnout-profiles-in-a-sample-of-spanish-nursing-and-psychology-undergraduates
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raimundo Aguayo-Estremera, María José Membrive-Jiménez, Luis Albendín-García, José L Gómez-Urquiza, José Luis Romero-Bejar, Emilia Inmaculada De la Fuente-Solana, Gustavo R Cañadas
There is abundant literature suggesting that university students in helping professions experience high levels of stress, leading to an increased risk of developing burnout. The objective of this study was to identify burnout profiles in a sample of 1162 Spanish nursing and psychology undergraduates using latent profile analysis, a person-oriented statistical method that can identify hidden homogenous subgroups within a heterogeneous population. We expected to replicate in university students the five-profile structure (burnout, overextended, disengaged, ineffective, and engagement) proposed by Leiter and Maslach using the burnout dimensions (emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and inefficacy) as indicators...
February 8, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38387237/cortisol-in-functional-neurological-disorders-state-trait-and-prognostic-biomarkers
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha Weber, Janine Bühler, Fabian Messmer, Rupert Bruckmaier, Selma Aybek
OBJECTIVE: Biological stress dysregulation, such as a flattened cortisol awakening response (CAR), has been identified in functional neurological disorder (FND). This longitudinal study aimed to explore whether CAR alterations in FND serve as state or trait biomarkers, assessing temporal changes in cortisol and clinical outcomes to test its prognostic value. METHODS: Salivary cortisol was measured in 53 patients with mixed FND at two visits separated by eight months (M0 and M8)...
February 20, 2024: Journal of Psychosomatic Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38384594/addressing-psychosomatic-symptom-distress-with-mindfulness-based-cognitive-therapy-in-somatic-symptom-disorder-mediating-effects-of-self-compassion-and-alexithymia
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lianrong Xu, Jihong Shi, Chengwen Li
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the association between self-compassion, alexithymia, and psychosomatic symptom distress in a clinical sample of somatic symptom disorder (SSD) patients participating in a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) program. METHODS: One hundred sixteen SSD patients who had participated in an MBCT program and completed ≥4 intervention sessions were included in a retrospective study (76.7% women, mean age = 40.0, SD = 9.5). Psychometric measures of psychosomatic symptom distress [Brief Symptom Inventory-18 Global Severity Index (BSI-GSI)], self-compassion [Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)], and alexithymia [Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS)] were collected upon admission to the MBCT program and at 6-month follow-up following treatment inclusion...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38383440/atypical-social-cognition-processing-in-bulimia-nervosa-an-fmri-study-of-patients-thinking-of-others-mental-states
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rio Kamashita, Rikukage Setsu, Noriko Numata, Yasuko Koga, Michiko Nakazato, Koji Matsumoto, Hiroki Ando, Yoshitada Masuda, Sertap Maral, Eiji Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Hirano
BACKGROUND: Feeding and eating disorders are severe mental disorders that gravely affect patients' lives. In particular, patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) appear to have poor social cognition. Many studies have shown the relationship between poor social cognition and brain responses in AN. However, few studies have examined the relationship between social cognition and BN. Therefore, we examined which brain regions impact the ability for social cognition in patients with BN...
February 21, 2024: BioPsychoSocial Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38381978/the-association-of-early-response-with-the-outcome-of-psychosomatic-rehabilitation-in-patients-with-mental-disorders-and-its-link-to-treatment-and-illness-beliefs-a-prospective-longitudinal-cohort-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rieka von der Warth, Matthias Rudolph, Jürgen Bengel, Manuela Glattacker
Early response is considered to be an important predictor for therapy outcomes; yet little is known about its relevance in psychosomatic rehabilitation. This paper aims to describe the association of early response in psychosomatic rehabilitation, as well as the associations of early response with pre-rehabilitative factors such as illness and treatment beliefs. A longitudinal study with three measurement points was applied. Early response was defined using the percent improvement method after two weeks of treatment...
February 21, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38381168/-diagnosis-and-admission-center-establishment-and-evaluation-of-an-integrated-translational-infrastructure-for-clinical-psychiatric-research
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Urs Braun, Oliver Hennig, Johanna Forstner, Sarah Gerhardt, Mirjam Deffaa, Dusan Hirjak, Michael Deuschle, Anne Koopmann, Christian Wisch, Melanie Fritz, Gabriele Ende, Heike Tost, Peter Schöfer, Stefan Bischoff, Matthias Janta, Falk Kiefer, Christian Schmahl, Tobias Banaschewski, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg
The routine in-depth characterization of patients with methods of clinical and scale-based examination, neuropsychology, based on biomaterials, and sensor-based information opens up transformative possibilities on the way to personalized diagnostics, treatment and prevention in psychiatry, psychotherapy, and psychosomatics. Effective integration of the additional temporal and logistical effort into everyday care as well as the acceptance by patients are critical to the success of such an approach but there is little evidence on this to date...
February 21, 2024: Der Nervenarzt
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38378405/-prevalence-of-mental-disorders-in-french-prisons-a-systematic-review
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marion Eck, Julien Da Costa, Marielle Wathelet, Clément Beunas, Kévin d'Ovidio, Anne-Hélène Moncany, Pierre Thomas, Thomas Fovet
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among prisoners remains a major public health issue worldwide. In France, despite the increasing number of persons who are incarcerated (+30% between 1992 and 2002 with a 120% prison overcrowding), and a historical concern about the mental health of persons in detention and its management, no systematic review has been published on this subject. The aim of this article is to present the results of a systematic review of the literature on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in French prisons...
February 19, 2024: L'Encéphale
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