Thomas Paß, Konrad M Ricke, Pierre Hofmann, Roy S Chowdhury, Yu Nie, Patrick Chinnery, Heike Endepols, Bernd Neumaier, André Carvalho, Lionel Rigoux, Sophie M Steculorum, Julien Prudent, Trine Riemer, Markus Aswendt, Birgit Liss, Bent Brachvogel, Rudolf J Wiesner
Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and their striatal axon terminals causes cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. In idiopathic cases, high levels of mitochondrial DNA alterations leading to mitochondrial dysfunction are a central feature of these vulnerable neurons. Here we present a mouse model expressing the K320E-variant of the mitochondrial helicase Twinkle in dopaminergic neurons, leading to accelerated mitochondrial DNA mutations. These K320E-TwinkleDaN mice showed normal motor function at 20 months of age, although ∼70% of nigral dopaminergic neurons had perished...
April 4, 2024: Brain