keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536210/association-between-adherence-to-24-hour-movement-guidelines-and-noncommunicable-disease-risk-in-chinese-adults-prospective-cohort-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siyi Huang, Yuxuan Gu, Shahmir H Ali, Jingjing Xue, Ronghua Zhang, Xu Wen
BACKGROUND: The increasing annual global deaths are attributable to noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs). Adhering to healthy lifestyle behaviors is associated with lower NCD risk, particularly among individuals with ample movement, enough sleep, and reduced sedentariness. Nevertheless, there are only few prospective assessments on the association of interactions between daily activities with NCD prevention, while the associations between adhering to Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24HGs) for adults and NCD risks are still unknown...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515118/systems-approaches-to-scaling-up-a-systematic-review-and-narrative-synthesis-of-evidence-for-physical-activity-and-other-behavioural-non-communicable-disease-risk-factors
#2
REVIEW
Harriet Koorts, Jiani Ma, Christopher T V Swain, Harry Rutter, Jo Salmon, Kristy A Bolton
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of death worldwide. Systems approaches have potential for creating sustainable outcomes at scale but have rarely been used to support scale up in physical activity/nutrition promotion or NCD prevention more generally. This review aimed to: (i) synthesise evidence on the use of systems approaches in scaling up interventions targeting four behavioural risk factors for NCDs; and (ii) to explore how systems approaches have been conceptualised and used in intervention implementation and scale up...
March 21, 2024: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511739/periodontal-diseases-and-cardiovascular-diseases-diabetes-and-respiratory-diseases-summary-of-the-consensus-report-by-the-european-federation-of-periodontology-and-wonca-europe
#3
REVIEW
David Herrera, Mariano Sanz, Lior Shapira, Carlos Brotons, Iain Chapple, Thomas Frese, Filippo Graziani, F D Richard Hobbs, Olivier Huck, Eva Hummers, Søren Jepsen, Oleg Kravtchenko, Phoebus Madianos, Ana Molina, Mehmet Ungan, Josep Vilaseca, Adam Windak, Shlomo Vinker
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory non-communicable disease (NCD) characterised by the destruction of the tooth-supporting apparatus (periodontium), including alveolar bone, the presence of periodontal pockets, and bleeding on probing. OBJECTIVES: To outline, for family doctors, the implications of the association between periodontal and systemic diseases; to explore the role of family doctors in managing periodontitis as an ubiquitous non-communicable disease (NCD)...
December 2024: European Journal of General Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507827/association-of-passive-immunity-and-genetic-composition-health-and-performance-of-tropical-dairy-calves
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M B Moreira, F C Ferreira, J P Campolina, S G Coelho
This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify risk factors for the failure of transfer of passive immunity (FPI) in preweaned dairy calves, explore its associations with morbidity, mortality, genetics, and determine a standardized cut-off point for FPI. Analyzing data from 6011 calves, factors such as sire predicted transmitted ability for milk (PTA), birth season, retained placenta (RP), total serum protein concentration (TSP), morbidity (neonatal calf diarrhea - NCD, bovine respiratory disease - BRD, tick-borne disease - TBD), mortality, and average daily weight gain (ADG) were considered...
March 15, 2024: Research in Veterinary Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469369/maternal-obesity-and-neonatal-metabolic-health-insights-into-insulin-resistance
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amit D Sonagra, Deepak Parchwani, Ragini Singh, Sagar Dholariya, Anita Motiani, Dvss Ramavataram
Background Maternal obesity is a global health concern that leads to metabolic alterations in the offspring, making them vulnerable to metabolic disorders in adulthood. Early identification of such neonates would provide opportunities to positively alter modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) to prevent their occurrence later in life. Objectives This study aimed to assess and contrast insulin resistance (IR) levels in neonates born to mothers with obesity and those born to healthy, non-obese mothers...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456095/trends-in-major-non-communicable-diseases-and-related-risk-factors-in-china-2002-2019-an-analysis-of-nationally-representative-survey-data
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wen Peng, Shiqi Chen, Xinguang Chen, Yue Ma, Tingting Wang, Xiaomin Sun, Yaogang Wang, Gangqiang Ding, Youfa Wang
BACKGROUND: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are prioritized in both the Sustainable Development Goal and the Healthy China 2030 Initiatives. Efforts have been devoted to combating NCDs in China. This study examined changes in NCD trajectory. METHODS: We described and analyzed the trends in prevalence and control of major NCDs including obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia and examined selected main behavioral risk factors in China by sex, age group, and residence using nationally representative CDC survey data...
February 2024: The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38435288/generation-pep-study-protocol-for-an-intersectoral-community-wide-physical-activity-and-healthy-eating-habits-initiative-for-children-and-young-people-in-sweden
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matti Leijon, Albin Algotson, Susanne Bernhardsson, David Ekholm, Lydia Ersberg, Malin J-Son Höök, Carolina Klüft, Ulrika Müssener, Elisabeth Skoog Garås, Per Nilsen
BACKGROUND: There is overwhelming evidence for the preventive effects of regular physical activity and healthy eating habits on the risk for developing a non-communicable disease (NCD). Increasing attention has been paid to community-wide approaches in the battle against NCDs. Communities can create supportive policies, modify physical environments, and foster local stakeholder engagement through intersectoral collaboration to encourage communities to support healthy lifestyles. The Pep initiative is based on intersectoral community-wide collaboration among Sweden's municipalities...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38391091/optimal-extent-of-lymph-node-dissection-for-high-risk-gastric-cancer-stratified-by-a-national-clinical-database-risk-calculator
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kenji Kuroda, Yuichiro Miki, Hiroaki Kasashima, Mami Yoshii, Tatsunari Fukuoka, Tatsuro Tamura, Masatsune Shibutani, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee, Kiyoshi Maeda
BACKGROUND: For patients with gastric cancer, a well-balanced treatment that considers both oncological aspects and surgical risk is demanded. This study aimed to explore the optimal extent of lymph node dissection (LND) for patients with gastric cancer according to surgical risk, stratified by the risk calculator system produced by the Japan National Clinical Database (NCD). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 187 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer...
February 23, 2024: World Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38378598/how-much-do-europeans-know-about-the-link-between-alcohol-use-and-cancer-results-from-an-online-survey-in-14-countries
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Neufeld, Daša Kokole, Daniela Correia, Carina Ferreira-Borges, Aleksandra Olsen, Alexander Tran, Jürgen Rehm
OBJECTIVE: In the EU, which has the highest drinking levels worldwide, cancer is the primary cause of alcohol-attributable deaths. Existing studies show gaps in public knowledge, but there is lack of systematic appraisal. The report presents original data from a cross-sectional survey conducted within the framework of an online experimental study in 14 European countries, which among other things assessed baseline knowledge of the alcohol-NCD link, particularly cancer. METHODS: Online questionnaire among adults who consume alcohol conducted in 14 countries in 2022-2023 using different recruitment strategies and applying population weights for the final sample...
February 20, 2024: BMC Research Notes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38342967/cervical-intervertebral-disc-disease-in-307-small-breed-dogs-2000-2021-breed-characteristic-features-and-disc-associated-vertebral-instability
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T Aikawa, Y Miyazaki, S Kihara, H Muyama, M Nishimura
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the breed-characteristic features of cervical intervertebral disc disease (C-IVDD) and associated vertebral instability in small-breed dogs and to present the concept of intervertebral disc degeneration and associated instability stage, method of diagnosis, treatment and outcomes. ANIMALS: In total, 307 client-owned dogs with C-IVDD treated with spinal cord decompression with or without vertebral stabilization (2000-2021). METHODS: Information on age, sex, affected sites, stabilized sites, diagnostic methods for vertebral instability and outcomes were retrieved...
February 11, 2024: Australian Veterinary Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38329843/health-literacy-among-non-communicable-disease-service-seekers-a-nationwide-finding-from-primary-health-care-settings-of-bangladesh
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marium Salwa, Sharmin Islam, Anika Tasnim, Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun, Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan, Sohel Reza Choudhury, Md Robed Amin, M Atiqul Haque
BACKGROUND: Considering the health literacy status of service seekers is crucial while developing programs and policies to improve service delivery in primary health care settings. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to assess health literacy among adults seeking non-communicable disease (NCD)-related services in primary health care centers (PHC) of Bangladesh and identify its contributing factors and its preventive effect on risky behaviors. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 2,793 NCD service seekers were interviewed face-to-face from eight rural and three urban PHCs selected by a multi-stage random sampling method...
January 2024: Health Literacy Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38326947/prevalence-of-overweight-and-obesity-and-associated-demographic-and-health-factors-in-india-findings-from-comprehensive-national-nutrition-survey-cnns
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vani Sethi, Shalini Bassi, Deepika Bahl, Abhishek Kumar, Tashi Choedon, Neena Bhatia, Arjan de Wagt, William Joe, Monika Arora
BACKGROUND: Childhood obesity (5-9 years) in India is likely to contribute 11% to the global burden by 2030. METHODS: Data from India's Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS, 2016-2018) was used to assess the prevalence and key associated factors of overweight and obesity. Multivariable logistic regression models were applied to identify potential determinants associated with being overweight and obese. RESULTS: Overweight prevalence (including obesity) varied from 1...
February 7, 2024: Pediatric Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38317170/noncommunicable-diseases-behavioural-risk-factors-among-secondary-school-adolescents-in-urban-cameroon
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Changoh Marvel Changoh, Lambed Tatah, Desmond Aroke, Dickson Nsagha, Simeon-Pierre Choukem
Adolescence is a crucial period for noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors, and interventions to reduce the NCD burden must target this age group. This study aimed to evaluate the NCD behavioural risk factors in adolescents attending state secondary schools in an urban setting in Cameroon. We conducted a cross-sectional survey using adapted structured questionnaires to assess the prevalence and correlates of NCD behavioural risk factors among adolescents attending selected urban state secondary schools in Douala IV, one of the six subdivisions in Douala, Cameroon...
February 5, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38306889/healthy-lifestyle-decreases-the-risk-of-the-first-incidence-of-non-communicable-chronic-disease-and-its-progression-to-multimorbidity-and-its-mediating-roles-of-metabolic-components-a-prospective-cohort-study-in-china
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chong Lai, Ruiyi Fu, Changzhen Huang, Lu Wang, Haiqing Ren, Yimin Zhu, Xuhui Zhang
OBJECTIVES: To identify the influence of healthy lifestyles on the incidence of the first NCD (FNCD), multiple chronic conditions (MCCs), and the progression from FNCD to MCCs. DESIGN: cohort study. SETTING: Zhejiang, China PARTICIPANTS: 10566 subjects (55.5 ± 13.5 years, 43.1% male) free of NCDs at baseline from the Zhejiang Metabolic Syndrome prospective cohort. MEASUREMENTS: Healthy lifestyle score (HLS) was developed by 6 common healthy lifestyle factors as smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)...
February 1, 2024: Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38281909/prevalence-and-predictors-of-risk-factors-for-cardiovascular-diseases-among-women-aged-15-49%C3%A2-years-across-urban-and-rural-india-findings-from-a-nationwide-survey
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shyambhavee Behera, Rahul Sharma, Kartikey Yadav, Pragti Chhabra, Milan Das, Sonu Goel
BACKGROUND: Women's health is usually looked upon in terms of their reproductive health. However, cardio-vascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death and disability among women, globally as well as in India. Risk factors of today can be disease of tomorrow. Gradience in level of epidemiological transition is observed across different states. The study aims to estimate the national and regional prevalence, and sociodemographic determinants of biological and behavioural risk factors for cardiovascular diseases...
January 28, 2024: BMC Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38281507/disease-burden-risk-factors-and-temporal-trends-of-eye-cancer-a-global-analysis-of-cancer-registries
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junjie Huang, Sze Chai Chan, Samantha Ko, Veeleah Lok, Lin Zhang, Xu Lin, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Wanghong Xu, Zhi-Jie Zheng, Edmar Elcarte, Mellissa Withers, Martin C S Wong
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the global disease burden, risk factors, and temporal trends of eye cancer by sex and age group. METHODS: Databases including Cancer Incidence in Five Continents volumes I-XI, the Nordic Cancer Registries, the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program and the WHO IARC mortality database were accessed to extract incidence and mortality data. Joinpoint regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the Average Annual Percentage Change of the incidence and mortality...
January 28, 2024: Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38279514/cloud-integrated-smart-nanomembrane-wearables-for-remote-wireless-continuous-health-monitoring-of-postpartum-women
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jared Matthews, Ira Soltis, Michelle Villegas-Downs, Tara A Peters, Anne M Fink, Jihoon Kim, Lauren Zhou, Lissette Romero, Barbara L McFarlin, Woon-Hong Yeo
Noncommunicable diseases (NCD), such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, are defining healthcare challenges of the 21st century. Medical infrastructure, which for decades sought to reduce the incidence and severity of communicable diseases, has proven insufficient in meeting the intensive, long-term monitoring needs of many NCD disease patient groups. In addition, existing portable devices with rigid electronics are still limited in clinical use due to unreliable data, limited functionality, and lack of continuous measurement ability...
January 26, 2024: Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38271097/digital-transformation-of-public-health-for-noncommunicable-diseases-narrative-viewpoint-of-challenges-and-opportunities
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Onicio Leal Neto, Viktor Von Wyl
The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic underscored the effectiveness and rapid deployment of digital public health interventions, notably the digital proximity tracing apps, leveraging Bluetooth capabilities to trace and notify users about potential infection exposures. Backed by renowned organizations such as the World Health Organization and the European Union, digital proximity tracings showcased the promise of digital public health. As the world pivots from pandemic responses, it becomes imperative to address noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) that account for a vast majority of health care expenses and premature disability-adjusted life years lost...
January 25, 2024: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38226331/inequalities-in-non-communicable-disease-management-in-china-and-progress-toward-universal-health-coverage-an-analysis-of-nationwide-household-survey-data-from-2004-to-2018
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ying Zhou, Qi Wu, Chenshuang Li, Pu Meng, Lieyun Ding
BACKGROUND: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) become a policy priority in Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in China, while NCD management has never been comprehensively estimated at national and subnational levels. We aimed to assess NCD management in China nationally and in key subpopulations, investigate inequalities from multidimensions, and further examine its association with health financing and resources. METHODS: Data included were from China Chronic Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance (CCDRFS) and China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS)...
March 2024: The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38195753/an-evidence-gap-map-of-interventions-for-noncommunicable-diseases-and-risk-factors-among-children-and-adolescents
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rehana A Salam, Maryam Hameed Khan, Syed Saqlain Ali Meerza, Jai K Das, Laura Lewis-Watts, Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Substance misuse, obesity, mental health conditions, type 1 diabetes, cancers, and cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases together account for 41% of disability-adjusted life years linked to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) among children and adolescents worldwide. However, the evidence on risk factors and interventions for this age group is scarce. Here we searched four databases to generate an evidence gap map of existing interventions and research gaps for these risk factors and NCDs. We mapped 159 reviews with 2,611 primary studies; most (96...
January 2024: Nature Medicine
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