keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537100/-not-available
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luis Alfredo Hernández Villarroel, Mercedes De Lera Alfonso
Introducción. El infarto medular es una patología severa e infrecuente, que representa el 1% del total de ictus isquémicos, siendo además una complicación rara de distintos procedimientos quirúrgicos. Es causado por la interrupción aguda del flujo sanguíneo de la médula espinal, manifestándose con déficits neurológicos clínicos relacionados con el territorio vascular afectado. Métodos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 80 años, con factores de riesgo cardiovascular, quien presenta en día postquirúrgico 13, tras colocación de endoprótesis vascular por aneurisma toraco-abdominal aparición brusca de paraparesia con progresión a paraplejía e hipoestesia en ambas extremidades inferiores...
March 27, 2024: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537096/compliance-with-a-who-guideline-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-a-population-based-cross-sectional-study-in-argentina
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pablo Gulayin, Laura Gutierrez, Fernando Lanas, Nora Mores, Jacqueline Ponzo, Matías Calandrelli, Rosana Poggio, Vilma Irazola
INTRODUCTION: Current recommendations for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention are guided CVD risk classification. This study aims to analyze the level of compliance with pharmacological and non-pharmacological recommendations outlined in the World Health Organization (WHO) CVD prevention clinical practice guideline within the general population of two cities in Argentina. METHODS: We analyzed the compliance with preventive recommendations from the WHO 2007 Guidelines for Management of Cardiovascular Risk in two cities of Argentina participating in the CESCAS population-based study in the Southern Cone of Latin America...
March 27, 2024: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537095/-not-available
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eloy Salinas, María Cecilia De Pauw, María Fernanda Aguirre, María Jimena Marro, Christian Ballejo, Alejandro Félix Sturniolo, Alicia E B Lawrynowicz
El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de diabetes mellitus (DM) y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en una población rural de la provincia de San Luis, Argentina. Estudio transversal desarrollado entre septiembre y noviembre de 2017 con habitantes de 18 años y más de cuatro localidades del departamento Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, San Luis. Los participantes respondieron preguntas por autorreporte sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, hábitos, factores psicosociales y de riesgo para enfermedades no transmisibles; se realizaron mediciones físicas, cuestionario FINDIRSC y extracción de muestras de sangre...
March 27, 2024: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537091/-not-available
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan Pablo Ricarte-Bratti, Julio Oscar Emilio Bono, Matias Morsone, Hugo Jose Londero
describir un paciente con isquemia miocárdica con múltiples causas. Caso Clínico: En este caso clínico se describe a un hombre de 58 años con antecedentes de hipertensión, dislipidemia, EPOC e infarto de miocardio (IAM) previo. Acudió a urgencias con dolor torácico y disnea. Los hallazgos incluyeron crepitantes bibasales, electrocardiograma con fibrosis anterior antigua, NT-ProBNP elevado y ecocardiograma con acinesia septoapical. Durante la hospitalización, experimentó taquiarritmia y deterioro hemodinámico, siendo sometido a cardioversión eléctrica (CVE)...
March 27, 2024: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537086/effect-of-dexmedetomidine-on-the-incidence-of-postoperative-acute-kidney-injury-in-living-donor-liver-transplantation-recipients-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hye-Mee Kwon, Sa-Jin Kang, Sang-Bin Han, Jae Hwan Kim, Sung-Hoon Kim, In-Gu Jun, Jun-Gol Song, Gyu-Sam Hwang
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common complications after living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) that has great impact on recipient and graft outcomes. Dexmedetomidine is reported to decrease the incidence of AKI. In the current study, we investigated whether intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion would reduce the AKI following LDLT. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In total, 205 adult patients undergoing elective LDLT were randomly assigned to the dexmedetomidine group (n=103) or the control group (n=102)...
April 3, 2024: International Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537075/pcna-news-and-resources
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 27, 2024: Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537066/long-term-cardiovascular-risk-reduction-after-gastric-cancer-surgery-a-nationwide-cohort-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yeongkeun Kwon, Dohyang Kim, Sangwoo Kim, Jane Ha, Jinseub Hwang, Sungsoo Park, Jin-Won Kwon
BACKGROUND: Gastrectomy for gastric cancer is associated with postoperative changes in cardiovascular risk factors, however, the impact of gastrectomy on cardiovascular events remains unclear. We assessed the incidence of cardiovascular events between patients undergoing gastrectomy or endoscopic resection for gastric cancer, and the general population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective nationwide cohort study included patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy(n=37,698), endoscopic resection(n=2,773), and matched control population(n=161,887) between 2004 and 2013...
April 3, 2024: International Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537063/impella-as-bridge-to-durable-left-ventricular-assist-device-in-acute-myocardial-infarction-cardiogenic-shock-patients
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvia Ajello, Marina Pieri, Sara Dormio, Luca Baldetti, Savino Altizio, Filippo Consolo, Pasquale Nardelli, Alessandro Ortalda, Anna Mara Scandroglio
Implantation of durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) in cardiogenic shock (CS) patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) poses specific challenges (small left ventricular size, acute infarct area, need for antithrombotic therapy, status Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) 1 with impaired organ function and derangements in coagulation and inflammatory parameters) which may affect outcomes. We reviewed data of all AMI-CS patients who were implanted LVAD after Impella support at a referral center with the aim to analyze feasibility, timing, and outcomes of durable LVAD implantation after tMCS with Impella due to AMI-CS...
March 28, 2024: ASAIO Journal: a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536898/clonal-hematopoiesis-the-emergent-cvd-risk-factor
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jesse D Cochran, Kenneth Walsh
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 2024: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536878/increased-risk-of-diabetes-mellitus-and-hyperlipidemia-in-patients-with-differentiated-thyroid-cancer
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hwa Young Ahn, Jooyoung Lee, Jinmo Kang, Eun Kyung Lee
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the risk of cardiometabolic disease (CMD) in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) using a population-based nationwide cohort in Korea. DESIGN: This was a population-based cohort study. METHODS: We selected 2649 patients with DTC and 7947 matched controls. The primary outcome was the composite of CMD including diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cerebrovascular disease, and ischemic heart disease...
March 2, 2024: European Journal of Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536819/stem-cell-derived-vessels-on-chip-for-cardiovascular-disease-modeling
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maren Marder, Caroline Remmert, Julius A Perschel, Munkhtur Otgonbayar, Christine von Toerne, Stefanie Hauck, Judith Bushe, Annette Feuchtinger, Bilal Sheikh, Michel Moussus, Matthias Meier
The metabolic syndrome is accompanied by vascular complications. Human in vitro disease models are hence required to better understand vascular dysfunctions and guide clinical therapies. Here, we engineered an open microfluidic vessel-on-chip platform that integrates human pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells (SC-ECs). The open microfluidic design enables seamless integration with state-of-the-art analytical technologies, including single-cell RNA sequencing, proteomics by mass spectrometry, and high-resolution imaging...
March 26, 2024: Cell Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536790/cause-and-preventability-of-in-hospital-mortality-after-pci-a-statewide-root-cause-analysis-of-1-163-deaths
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesco Moroni, Milan Seth, Hameem U Changezi, Milind Karve, Dilip S Arora, Manoj Sharma, Elizabeth Pielsticker, Aaron D Berman, Daniel Lee, M Imran Qureshi, Lorenzo Azzalini, Devraj Sukul, Hitinder S Gurm
BACKGROUND: Mortality is the most devastating complication of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Identifying the most common causes and mechanisms of death after PCI in contemporary practice is an important step in further reducing periprocedural mortality. OBJECTIVES: To systematically analyze the cause and circumstances of in-hospital mortality in a large, multi-center, statewide cohort. METHODS: In-hospital deaths after PCI occurring at 39 hospitals included in the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium (BMC2) between 2012 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed using validated methods...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536787/multiple-cardiovascular-risk-factor-care-in-55-low-and-middle-income-countries-a-cross-sectional-analysis-of-nationally-representative-individual-level-data-from-280-783-adults
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alpha Oumar Diallo, Maja E Marcus, David Flood, Michaela Theilmann, Nicholas E Rahim, Alan Kinlaw, Nora Franceschini, Til Stürmer, Dessie V Tien, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Kokou Agoudavi, Glennis Andall-Brereton, Krishna Aryal, Silver Bahendeka, Brice Bicaba, Pascal Bovet, Maria Dorobantu, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Gladwell Gathecha, David Guwatudde, Mongal Gurung, Corine Houehanou, Dismand Houinato, Nahla Hwalla, Jutta Jorgensen, Gibson Kagaruki, Khem Karki, Joao Martins, Mary Mayige, Roy Wong McClure, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Omar Mwalim, Kibachio Joseph Mwangi, Bolormaa Norov, Sarah Quesnel-Crooks, Abla Sibai, Lela Sturua, Lindiwe Tsabedze, Chea Wesseh, Pascal Geldsetzer, Rifat Atun, Sebastian Vollmer, Till Bärnighausen, Justine Davies, Mohammed K Ali, Jacqueline A Seiglie, Emily W Gower, Jennifer Manne-Goehler
The prevalence of multiple age-related cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors is high among individuals living in low- and middle-income countries. We described receipt of healthcare services for and management of hypertension and diabetes among individuals living with these conditions using individual-level data from 55 nationally representative population-based surveys (2009-2019) with measured blood pressure (BP) and diabetes biomarker. We restricted our analysis to non-pregnant individuals aged 40-69 years and defined three mutually exclusive groups (i...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536781/comparison-of-metabolic-risk-factors-lipid-indices-healthy-eating-index-and-physical-activity-among-premenopausal-menopausal-and-postmenopausal-women
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leila Moradi, Sayed Jalal Hashemi, Ferdos Zaman, Meysam Alipour, Zahra Farhangiyan, Maryam Sharifzadeh
INTRODUCTION: In this study, we aimed to compare metabolic risk factors, lipid indices, healthy eating index, and physical activity among premenopausal, menopausal, and postmenopausal women. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 4,732 women participating in the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study were placed into three groups of premenopausal (n=736), menopausal (n=396), and postmenopausal (n=917) women, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria . RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 43...
March 27, 2024: Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536760/nonpharmacologic-rate-control-of-postoperative-atrial-fibrillation-in-the-canine-sterile-pericarditis-model
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seungyup Lee, Don Wallick, Celeen Khrestian, Dragan Juzbasich, Daniel Laurita, Gregory Rushing, Jayakumar Sahadevan
INTRODUCTION: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is common following open heart surgery, and is associated with significant morbidity. Medications used for ventricular rate control of POAF may not be effective in controlling rapid ventricular rates during the postoperative period because of increased sympathetic tone. The purpose of this study was to develop nonpharmacologic rate control of POAF by atrioventricular node (AVN) fat pad stimulation using clinically available temporary pacing wires in the canine sterile pericarditis model...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536649/emergent-coronary-thrombectomy-for-acute-myocardial-infarction-immediately-following-craniotomy-with-tumor-resection
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Curtis R Ginder, Giselle A Suero-Abreu, Saad S Ghumman, Brian A Bergmark, Omar Arnaout, Robert P Giugliano
The management of perioperative acute myocardial infarction (AMI) following oncologic neurosurgery requires balancing competing risks of myocardial ischemia and postoperative bleeding. There are limited human data to establish the safest timing of antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy following neurosurgical procedures. For patients with malignancy experiencing AMI in the acute postoperative period, staged percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with upfront coronary aspiration thrombectomy followed by delayed completion PCI may offer an opportunity for myocardial salvage while minimizing postoperative bleeding risks...
March 27, 2024: Cardiology and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536640/genetically-predicted-apolipoprotein-e-levels-with-the-risk-of-panvascular-diseases-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi-Ming Shi, Dian Ou, Jia-Ting Li, Le Bao, Xiao-Dan Liu, Wei Zhang, Huang Ding
The aim of this study was to comprehensively assess the causal relationship between the overall genetic effect of circulating ApoE levels and panvascular lesions using newer genome-wide association data and two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Two-way MR using single-nucleotide polymorphisms of circulating ApoE as instrumental variables was performed using the highest-priority Genome-wide association study (GWAS) data, with factor-adjusted and data-corrected statistics, to estimate causal associations between circulating ApoE levels and 10 pan-vascular diseases in > 500,000 UK Biobank participants, > 400,000 participants of Finnish ancestry, and numerous participants in a consortium of predominantly European ancestry...
March 27, 2024: Cardiovascular Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536629/association-of-premorbid-glp-1ra-and-sglt-2i-prescription-alone-and-in-combination-with-covid-19-severity
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Klara R Klein, Trine J Abrahamsen, Anna R Kahkoska, G Caleb Alexander, Christopher G Chute, Melissa Haendel, Stephanie S Hong, Hemalkumar Mehta, Richard Moffitt, Til Stürmer, Kajsa Kvist, John B Buse
INTRODUCTION: People with type 2 diabetes are at heightened risk for severe outcomes related to COVID-19 infection, including hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and mortality. This study was designed to examine the impact of premorbid use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) monotherapy, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) monotherapy, and concomitant GLP1-RA/SGLT-2i therapy on the severity of outcomes in individuals with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection...
March 27, 2024: Diabetes Therapy: Research, Treatment and Education of Diabetes and related Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536621/triglyceride-glucose-index-predicts-major-adverse-cardiovascular-events-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kangbo Li, Qiqi Hou, Xinyi Li, Liying Tian, Liyan Wang, Shouling Wu, Quanle Han
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been regarded as a reliable surrogate marker of insulin resistance for predicting cardiovascular outcomes. The current study aimed to explore the associations between TyG index with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS/PATIENTS: 13,517 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) from the Kailuan study were included. Patients were divided into quartiles according to the TyG index...
March 27, 2024: International Urology and Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536608/oral-pcsk9-inhibitors
#20
REVIEW
Anandita Agarwala, Ramsha Asim, Christie M Ballantyne
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this review, we will discuss the data from early clinical studies of MK-0616 and summarize clinical trials of other oral proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors. RECENT FINDINGS: The success of PCSK9 inhibition with monoclonal antibody injections has fueled the development of additional therapies targeting PCSK9, including oral formulations, the most advanced of which is MK-0616. MK-0616 is a novel, orally administered macrocyclic peptide that binds to PCSK9 and inhibits binding of PCSK9 to the LDL receptor, thereby decreasing plasma levels of LDL-C...
March 27, 2024: Current Atherosclerosis Reports
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