keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536951/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-children-ages-5-17-years-united-states-2020-2022
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cynthia Reuben, Nazik Elgaddal
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders of childhood (1). It is characterized by a pattern of inattention, impulsivity, or hyperactivity that leads to functional impairment experienced in multiple settings (2). Symptoms of ADHD occur during childhood, and many children continue to have symptoms and impairment through adolescence and into adulthood (3). This report describes the percentage of children and adolescents ages 5-17 years who had ever been diagnosed with ADHD from the 2020-2022 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)...
March 2024: NCHS Data Brief
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532011/active-forgetting-and-neuropsychiatric-diseases
#2
REVIEW
Jacob A Berry, Dana C Guhle, Ronald L Davis
Recent and pioneering animal research has revealed the brain utilizes a variety of molecular, cellular, and network-level mechanisms used to forget memories in a process referred to as "active forgetting". Active forgetting increases behavioral flexibility and removes irrelevant information. Individuals with impaired active forgetting mechanisms can experience intrusive memories, distressing thoughts, and unwanted impulses that occur in neuropsychiatric diseases. The current evidence indicates that active forgetting mechanisms degrade, or mask, molecular and cellular memory traces created in synaptic connections of "engram cells" that are specific for a given memory...
March 26, 2024: Molecular Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531178/subjective-and-objective-assessments-of-executive-functions-are-independently-predictive-of-aggressive-tendencies-in-patients-with-substance-use-disorder
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sebastian Pichlmeier, Judith Streb, Franziska Anna Rösel, Hannah Dobler, Manuela Dudeck, Michael Fritz
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Impairments in executive functions have been found to influence violent behavior. Executive functions are crucial in the treatment of patients with substance use disorders because substance use generally impairs cognitive processes and is therefore detrimental for executive functions thereby reducing control of behavior and thus of consumption impulses. We studied correlations between subjective, i.e. self-report, and objective, i.e. behavior-based, assessment of executive functions and the predictive validity of these measures for aggression in patients with substance use disorder...
March 18, 2024: Comprehensive Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530121/gray-matter-volume-associations-in-youth-with-adhd-features-of-inattention-and-hyperactivity-impulsivity
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gabrielle E Reimann, Hee Jung Jeong, E Leighton Durham, Camille Archer, Tyler M Moore, Fanual Berhe, Randolph M Dupont, Antonia N Kaczkurkin
BACKGROUND: Prior research has shown smaller cortical and subcortical gray matter volumes among individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, neuroimaging studies often do not differentiate between inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, which are distinct core features of ADHD. The present study uses an approach to disentangle overlapping variance to examine the neurostructural heterogeneity of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity dimensions. METHODS: We analyzed data from 10,692 9- to 10-year-old children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study...
April 2024: Human Brain Mapping
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529868/-validation-of-screening-method-based-on-eeg-analysis-for-the-risk-assessment-of-psychiatric-and-behavioral-disorders-a-pilot-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
I V Kichuk, N V Solovieva, A A Keskinov, V S Yudin, K V Golanova, N A Chuprova, M N Rusalova, A K Tikhonov, S V Chausova, N B Nogai, A A Mitrofanov
OBJECTIVE: To assess the validity of the screening method based on EEG analysis using predictive analytics algorithms with the calculation of linear discriminant functions (LDFs), in comparison with a classification system based on psychometric self-report scales. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A comparative cross-sectional study with partial blinding involving healthy volunteers was conducted at two investigational sites. The calculated scores of LDFs used to assess risks of impulsivity, depression and anxiety acted as quantitative characteristics of subjects' mental state...
2024: Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529667/assessment-and-treatment-of-compulsive-sexual-behavior-disorder-a-sexual-medicine-perspective
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peer Briken, Beáta Bőthe, Joana Carvalho, Eli Coleman, Annamaria Giraldi, Shane W Kraus, Michał Lew-Starowicz, James G Pfaus
INTRODUCTION: The addition of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) into the ICD-11 chapter on mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders has greatly stimulated research and controversy around compulsive sexual behavior, or what has been termed "hypersexual disorder," "sexual addiction," "porn addiction," "sexual compulsivity," and "out-of-control sexual behavior." OBJECTIVES: To identify where concerns exist from the perspective of sexual medicine and what can be done to resolve them...
March 25, 2024: Sexual Medicine Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525253/measurement-invariance-of-the-personality-inventory-for-dsm-5-across-sex
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Geneviève Rivard, Yann Le Corff, Mélanie Lapalme, Karine Forget
INTRODUCTION: There has been an international movement towards dimensional models of personality disorders (PDs) in the last decades, which culminated in the publication of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) in the Emerging Measures and Models section of the DSM-5. This model was accompanied by a APA-sanctioned Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) for the assessment of the AMPD pathological personality traits. One major issue with the assessment of personality disorders pertains to sex differences, and measurement invariance across sex in assessment instruments for PDs is necessary in order to ensure non-biased evaluations and to make valid comparisons between men and women...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523357/validation-of-the-self-report-version-of-the-german-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-adhd-symptoms-and-normal-behavior-scale-swan-de-sb
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Friederike Blume, Lilly Buhr, Jan Kühnhausen, Rieke Köpke, Lydia A Weber, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Caterina Gawrilow
Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience impairing levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, while individuals without ADHD experience these symptoms to a lesser extent. Yet, ADHD self-report scales so far hardly captured continuous distributions across the general population. In addition, they focused on weaknesses and ignored strengths. To address these shortcomings, we present here the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD and Normal-Behavior Scale Self-Report (SWAN-DE-SB) ...
March 24, 2024: Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520520/machine-learning-models-help-differentiate-between-causes-of-recurrent-spontaneous-vertigo
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chao Wang, Allison S Young, Chahat Raj, Andrew P Bradshaw, Benjamin Nham, Sally M Rosengren, Zeljka Calic, David Burke, G Michael Halmagyi, Gnana K Bharathy, Mukesh Prasad, Miriam S Welgampola
BACKGROUND: Vestibular migraine (VM) and Menière's disease (MD) are two common causes of recurrent spontaneous vertigo. Using history, video-nystagmography and audiovestibular tests, we developed machine learning models to separate these two disorders. METHODS: We recruited patients with VM or MD from a neurology outpatient facility. One hundred features from six "feature subsets": history, acute video-nystagmography and four laboratory tests (video head impulse test, vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials, caloric testing and audiogram) were used...
March 23, 2024: Journal of Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516317/functional-contribution-of-the-intestinal-microbiome-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-and-rett-syndrome-a-systematic-review-of-pediatric-and-adult-studies
#10
Valentina Caputi, Lee Hill, Melanie Figueiredo, Jelena Popov, Emily Hartung, Kara Gross Margolis, Kanish Baskaran, Papiha Joharapurkar, Michal Moshkovich, Nikhil Pai
INTRODUCTION: Critical phases of neurodevelopment and gut microbiota diversification occur in early life and both processes are impacted by genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies have shown the presence of gut microbiota alterations in neurodevelopmental disorders. Here we performed a systematic review of alterations of the intestinal microbiota composition and function in pediatric and adult patients affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Rett syndrome (RETT)...
2024: Frontiers in Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515547/longitudinal-biochemical-and-behavioral-alterations-in-a-gyrencephalic-model-of-blast-related-mild-traumatic-brain-injury
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shiyu Tang, Su Xu, Donna Wilder, Alexandre E Medina, Xin Li, Gary M Fiskum, Li Jiang, Venkata R Kakulavarapu, Joseph B Long, Rao P Gullapalli, Venkatasivasai Sujith Sajja
Blast-related traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is a major cause of neurological disorders in the U.S. military that can adversely impact some civilian populations as well and can lead to lifelong deficits and diminished quality of life. Among these types of injuries, the long-term sequelae are poorly understood because of variability in intensity and number of the blast exposure, as well as the range of subsequent symptoms that can overlap with those resulting from other traumatic events (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder)...
2024: Neurotrauma reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515003/development-and-initial-validation-of-a-momentary-cannabis-craving-scale-within-a-homogeneous-sample-of-u-s-emerging-adults
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christal N Davis, Kathryn S Gex, Lindsay M Squeglia, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy, Nathaniel L Baker, Kevin M Gray, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Rachel L Tomko
Given the popularity and ease of single-item craving assessments, we developed a multi-item measure and compared it to common single-item assessments in an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) context. Two weeks of EMA data were collected from 48 emerging adults (56.25% female, 85.42% White) who frequently used cannabis. Eight craving items were administered, and multilevel factor analyses were used to identify the best fitting model. The resulting scale's factors represented purposefulness/general desire and emotionality/negative affect craving...
March 21, 2024: Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512552/impact-of-social-media-addiction-and-internet-gaming-disorder-on-sleep-quality-serial-mediation-analyses
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arya Krishnan, Peter K H Chew
Poor sleep quality is a concerning and prevalent consequence of social media addiction (SMA) and internet gaming disorder (IGD). Due to the lack of research examining how SMA and IGD lead to poor sleep quality, the current study aimed to understand the relationship between SMA and sleep quality, as well as that between IGD and sleep quality, through impulse control and bedtime procrastination. The study tested the hypotheses that higher levels of SMA and IGD would predict lower levels of impulse control, which would then predict higher levels of bedtime procrastination, leading to poorer sleep quality...
March 21, 2024: Psychiatric Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510109/problematic-substance-use-in-depressed-adolescents-prevalence-and-clinical-correlates
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elise N Marino, Manish K Jha, Abu Minhajuddin, Emine Rabia Ayvaci, Sara Levinson, Ronny Pipes, Graham J Emslie, Madhukar H Trivedi
BACKGROUND: Substance use among adolescents is common and associated with significant consequences, including depression. Adolescents can experience myriad problems related to early onset substance use and depression, making further understanding of this comorbidity necessary. METHOD: Participants were a subset from a large-scale performance improvement project and consisted of adolescents aged 12-18 who screened positive for depression during their routine medical or psychiatric appointment and who then completed the substance use assessment Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble Version 2...
June 2024: Addictive Behaviors Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508454/dysphoria-as-trans-diagnostic-mood-symptom-and-as-lived-experience-lessons-from-prose-poetry-and-philosophy
#15
REVIEW
Giovanni Stanghellini
This paper attempts to provide a characterisation of it from a first-person perspective of dysphoria, answering the question 'how it feels like to be dysphoric?'. Starting with a definition of emotions as embodied phenomena that provide the person with a felt motivation to move, a rich characterisation of dysphoria is provided centred on the coenesthetic and kinesthetic feelings inherent to this emotion. To fulfil this task, a selected choice of literary, poetic, theatrical and philosophical texts is used to compensate for the quasi-ineffability of the contrasting feelings inherent to dysphoria...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507922/childhood-sexual-abuse-and-suicide-attempts-in-patients-with-substance-use-disorders-the-mediating-role-of-emotion-dysregulation
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Di Nicola, Maria Pepe, Silvia Montanari, Ilaria Marcelli, Isabella Panaccione, Delfina Janiri, Luigi Janiri, Gabriele Sani
BACKGROUND: Suicide attempts (SA) are a public health concern because of increasing prevalence and clinical implications. Childhood trauma (CT) and emotion dysregulation (ED) have been proposed as predictors of SA, but few data are available in patients with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). OBJECTIVE: Our study aims to investigate the association of sociodemographic/clinical variables, CT typologies, and ED features with SA in SUD patients. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Subjects with SUD were screened in an outpatient setting...
March 19, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505792/validation-of-factor-structure-of-the-neurodevelopmental-parent-report-for-outcome-monitoring-in-down-syndrome-confirmatory-factor-analysis
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole T Baumer, Katherine G Pawlowski, Bo Zhang, Georgios Sideridis
INTRODUCTION: The Neurodevelopmental Parent Report for Outcome Monitoring (ND-PROM), initially developed to monitor developmental and behavioral functions in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), assesses symptoms across a wide range of domains relevant in Down syndrome (DS). METHODS: Psychometric properties of ND-PROM were assessed in 385 individuals with DS and 52 with a combined diagnosis of DS and ASD (DS+ASD), whose caregivers completed the ND-PROM questionnaire for a clinical visit in a specialized Down syndrome program at a tertiary pediatric hospital...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504446/longitudinal-associations-between-symptoms-of-adhd-and-life-success-from-emerging-adulthood-to-early-middle-adulthood
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colin T Henning, Laura J Summerfeldt, James D A Parker
OBJECTIVE: To expand on current adult ADHD literature by investigating the stability of ADHD symptomatology (i.e., inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity) across a 15-year period (from emerging adulthood to early middle adulthood) and the relative contributions of ADHD symptomatology to life success. METHOD: A sample of 320 post-secondary students was initially assessed for ADHD symptomatology using the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS). Fifteen years later, participants were re-assessed using the CAARS and several measures of life success (e...
March 19, 2024: Journal of Attention Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504419/explaining-the-high-mortality-among-opioid-cocaine-co-users-compared-to-opioid-only-users-a-systematic-review
#19
REVIEW
Jan van Amsterdam, Wim van den Brink
RATIONALE: The opioid crisis in North America has recently seen a fourth wave, which is dominated by drug-related deaths due to the combined use of illicitly manufactured fentanyl [IMF] and stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine. OBJECTIVES: A systematic review addressing the question why drug users combine opioids and stimulants and why the combination results in such a high overdose mortality: from specific and dangerous pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions or from accidental poisoning? RESULTS: Motives for the combined use include a more intensive high or rush when used at the same time, and some users have the unfounded and dangerous belief that co-use of stimulants will counteract opioid-induced respiratory depression...
March 19, 2024: Journal of Addictive Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503800/suboptimal-decision-making-and-interpersonal-problems-in-adhd-longitudinal-evidence-from-a-laboratory-task
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L Sørensen, S Adolfsdottir, E Kvadsheim, H Eichele, K J Plessen, E Sonuga-Barke
Over half of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) display interpersonal and social problems. Several lines of research suggest that suboptimal decision making, the ability to adjust choices to different risk-varying options, influences poorer choices made in social interactions. We thus measured decision making and its prediction of social problems longitudinally with the Cambridge Gambling Task in children with ADHD over four years. Children with ADHD had shown suboptimal decision making driven mainly by delay aversion at baseline and we expected this to be a stabile trait which would predict greater parent-reported social problems...
March 19, 2024: Scientific Reports
keyword
keyword
90386
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.