keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493430/how-social-is-social-media-for-transgender-and-gender-diverse-youth-association-of-online-social-experiences-with-internalizing-mental-health-problems
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lena Herrmann, Claus Barkmann, Carola Bindt, Sarah Hohmann, Saskia Fahrenkrug, Inga Becker-Hebly
Adolescents spend a critical amount of their free time on the Internet and social media. Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents, who report elevated rates of mental health issues, especially internalizing problems, have both positive and negative online social experiences (e.g., support and cyberbullying). This can have both beneficial and/or harmful effects on their mental health. Given the lack of research, the present study examined TGD adolescents' online (social) experiences and the association of positive and negative online social experiences with internalizing problems...
March 17, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493400/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-community-mental-health-use-among-autistic-adolescents-and-young-adults
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Teal W Benevides, Jennifer E Jaremski, Ed-Dee Williams, Wei Song, Hoangmai H Pham, Lindsay Shea
PURPOSE: The purpose of this cohort study was to evaluate differences in rate of co-occurring mental health (MH) conditions among transition-age autistic youth (TAYA) who are Black, indigenous, and other people of color, and to identify enabling variables associated with any community MH visit in this population. METHODS: Medicare-Medicaid Linked Enrollees Analytic Data Source 2012 data were used for this study. TAYA 14-29 years old who received fee-for-service Medicare, Medicaid, or both were included...
March 16, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493399/adolescent-mental-health-and-resilience-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ethan M Rogers, Chris Melde, Jalena Williams, Justin Heinze, Edmund McGarrell
PURPOSE: We aimed to assess levels of depression, anxiety, and resilience factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a school sample of adolescents. We also aimed to examine the compensatory and protective effects of individual, family, and school resilience factors on adolescent mental health. METHODS: We used fall 2019 and fall 2020 survey responses from a cluster randomized controlled trial implemented in 20 schools in a Midwestern county. The sample consisted of 3,085 responses from students in grades 5 and 6...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493363/copy-number-variant-risk-loci-for-schizophrenia-converge-on-the-bdnf-pathway
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Friederike Ehrhart, Ana Silva, Therese van Amelsvoort, Emma vonScheibler, Chris Evelo, David E J Linden
Objectives: Schizophrenia genetics is complex, and the contribution of common and rare variants are not fully understood. Several specific copy number variations (CNVs) confer increased risk, and the study of their effects is central to molecular models of mental disorders. However, these CNVs are spread across the genome and differ in the number of genes affected and classes of coded proteins. This diversity suggests that we need to look beyond the deleted or duplicated genes, to their interaction partners and involved molecular pathways...
March 17, 2024: World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493361/p300-parameters-in-major-depressive-disorder-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#5
REVIEW
Mehmet Kemal Arıkan, Reyhan İlhan, Özden Orhan, Muhammed Taha Esmeray, Şenol Turan, Şakir Gica, Hasan Bakay, Oliver Pogarell, Kâşif Nevzat Tarhan, Barış Metin
OBJECTIVES: Event-related potential measures have been extensively studied in mental disorders. Among them, P300 amplitude and latency reflect impaired cognitive abilities in major depressive disorder (MDD). The present systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to investigate whether patients with MDD differ from healthy controls (HCs) with respect to P300 amplitude and latency. METHODS: PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to 15 January 2023 for case-control studies comparing P300 amplitude and latency in patients with MDD and HCs...
March 17, 2024: World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493340/translational-bioinformatics-and-data-science-for-biomarker-discovery-in-mental-health-an-analytical-review
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Krithika Bhuvaneshwar, Yuriy Gusev
Translational bioinformatics and data science play a crucial role in biomarker discovery as it enables translational research and helps to bridge the gap between the bench research and the bedside clinical applications. Thanks to newer and faster molecular profiling technologies and reducing costs, there are many opportunities for researchers to explore the molecular and physiological mechanisms of diseases. Biomarker discovery enables researchers to better characterize patients, enables early detection and intervention/prevention and predicts treatment responses...
January 22, 2024: Briefings in Bioinformatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493079/the-relationship-between-pregnancy-and-temporomandibular-disorder-tmd-through-diagnostic-criteria-for-temporomandibular-disorders-dc-tmd-axis-ii-evaluation-a-case-control-cross-sectional-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppe Minervini, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Marco La Verde, Aida Meto, Yuliia Siurkel, Marco Cicciù, Diana Russo
INTRODUCTION: This study focuses on temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), which affect the temporomandibular joint and related muscles and have multiple causes. Recent studies have examined the connection between menstrual cycles, estrogen levels, and TMDs, but results are inconsistent, highlighting the need for more research. The aim is to explore the prevalence of TMDs in pregnant women and consider how hormonal changes during pregnancy might influence these disorders. METHODS: In this cross-sectional case-control study, we compared 32 pregnant women with 35 non-pregnant women...
March 16, 2024: BMC Oral Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492566/-the-significance-of-chronic-fatigue-in-the-post-covid-consultation-and-its-consequences-for-outpatient-rehabilitation-in-the-context-of-statutory-accident-insurance
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefan Dalichau, Henrike Kordy, Janna Klüver, Wibke Brinkmeier, Nadine Rathmann, Lacy Yorke, Jesko Kleefmann, Torsten Möller
OBJECTIVE: The post-COVID consultation (PCC) is offered as part of a comprehensive range of treatment services provided by the statutory accident insurance for post-COVID patients to determine individual recommendations for further care. The aim of the study was to record the main symptoms and the associated restrictions on social and occupational participation in order to derive consequences for outpatient rehabilitation. METHOD: In addition to a medical examination and a psychological consil, numerous assessments were carried out to evaluate the biopsychosocial state of health...
March 16, 2024: Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492565/-psychosomatic-rehabilitation-for-post-covid
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Axel Kobelt-Pönicke, Svenja Käbitz, Christoph Kröger
Aim of the study Post-COVID is characterized by a large number of different symptoms. The indication for medical rehabilitation is based on the main symptom. Insured individuals who suffer from fatigue and have no relevant organic disorder are often rehabilitated in psychosomatic clinics. In the present study, the effectiveness of psychosomatic rehabilitation in patients with post-COVID will be investigated. Methods 91 patients with post-COVID are compared to 124 patients with mental disorders and 68 patients with cancer regarding the improvement of fatigue and depressiveness as well as satisfaction and socio-medical parameters...
March 16, 2024: Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492550/trait-anxiety-is-associated-with-attentional-brain-networks
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Víctor De la Peña-Arteaga, Pamela Chavarría-Elizondo, Asier Juaneda-Seguí, Ignacio Martínez-Zalacaín, Pedro Morgado, José Manuel Menchón, Maria Picó-Pérez, Miquel A Fullana, Carles Soriano-Mas
Trait anxiety is a well-established risk factor for anxiety and depressive disorders, yet its neural correlates are not clearly understood. In this study, we investigated the neural correlates of trait anxiety in a large sample (n = 179) of individuals who completed the trait and state versions of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. We used independent component analysis to characterize individual resting-state networks (RSNs), and multiple regression analyses to assess the relationship between trait anxiety and intrinsic connectivity...
March 15, 2024: European Neuropsychopharmacology: the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492443/psychometric-properties-and-factor-structure-of-the-suicidal-narrative-inventory-in-major-depression-a-multicentric-evaluation
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vikas Menon, Ilambaridhi Balasubramanian, Megan L Rogers, Sandeep Grover, Bhavesh Lakdawala, Rajeev Ranjan, Sujit Sarkhel, Naresh Nebhinani, Roy Abraham Kallivayalil, Vijaya Raghavan, Kshirod Kumar Mishra, Jitender Aneja, Niteen Abhivant, Raman Deep, Lokesh Kumar Singh, Avinash De Sousa, Arvind Nongpiur, Alka A Subramanyam, Debadatta Mohapatra, Sujita Kumar Kar, Vishal Dhiman, Pn Suresh Kumar, Umesh Shreekantiah, Samrat Singh Bhandari, Ramdas Ransing, Vikhram Ramasubramanian, Samir Kumar Praharaj
BACKGROUND: The Suicidal Narrative Inventory (SNI) is a 38-item self-report measure developed to assess elements of the suicidal narrative, a subacute, predominantly cognitive, presuicidal construct. Our objectives were to assess the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the SNI-38 among adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS: Using a cross-sectional design, we administered the Hindi version of the SNI along with other self-report measures to adults with MDD, recruited from 24 tertiary care hospitals across India...
March 8, 2024: Asian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492442/efficacy-and-safety-of-esketamine-for-perioperative-depression-in-patients-undergoing-elective-surgery-a-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xue-Jie Lou, Di Qiu, Zhuo-Yu Ren, Kenji Hashimoto, Guang-Fen Zhang, Jian-Jun Yang
BACKGROUND: Depression is a prevalent mood disorder during the perioperative period, with both preoperative concurrent depression and new-onset postoperative depression impacting postoperative recovery. Recent studies have indicated that the dissociative anesthetic esketamine may alleviate perioperative depressive symptoms. OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of esketamine in treating perioperative depression. METHODS: We selected randomized controlled trials comparing esketamine to placebo in terms of postoperative depressive symptoms...
March 11, 2024: Asian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492329/identification-and-treatment-of-individuals-with-childhood-onset-and-early-onset-schizophrenia
#13
REVIEW
Christoph U Correll, Celso Arango, Birgitte Fagerlund, Silvana Galderisi, Martien J Kas, Stefan Leucht
Approximately 8 % of patients with schizophrenia are diagnosed before age 18, and 18 % experience their first symptoms before age 18. This narrative review explores the management of patients with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) and childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) from diagnosis to their transition to adult care settings. Early diagnosis of schizophrenia in children and adolescents is essential for improving outcomes, but delays are common due to overlapping of symptoms with developmental phenomena and other psychiatric conditions, including substance use, and lack of clinicians' awareness...
March 15, 2024: European Neuropsychopharmacology: the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492192/black-and-white-adults-racial-and-gender-stereotypes-of-psychopathology-symptoms-in-black-and-white-children
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sungha Kang, Kelsey C Thiem, Nathan R Huff, Jasmine S Dixon, Elizabeth A Harvey
Adults' judgments of children's behaviors play a critical role in assessment and treatment of childhood psychopathology. Judgments of children's psychiatric symptoms are likely influenced by racial biases, but little is known about the specific racial biases adults hold about children's psychiatric symptoms, which could play a critical role in childhood mental health disparities. This study examined one form of such biases, racial stereotypes, to determine if White and Black adults hold implicit and explicit racial stereotypes about common childhood psychopathology symptoms, and if these stereotypes vary by child gender and disorder type...
March 16, 2024: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492150/eating-disorders-and-covid-19-different-or-just-more
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cathal Rafferty, Angela O'Donnell, Sally Campbell, Bohan Sun, Jenny King, Zeinab Ali, Diarmuid Lynch, Elizabeth Barrett, Sarah Richardson, Michelle Clifford, Fiona McNicholas
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 saw an increase in child mental health presentations internationally. Clinicians analogised the exponential increase in anorexia nervosa to a 'tsunami' or 'outbreak', raising parallel concerns regarding medical and psychological risks (Marsh in The Guardian, 2021; Leask in NZ Herald, 2021; Monteleone et al. in Eat Weight Disord 26(8):2443-2452, 2021) . It is unclear whether Ireland emulated this picture of increased referrals with increased medical compromise...
March 16, 2024: Irish Journal of Medical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492017/problems-in-peer-relationships-and-low-engagement-in-romantic-relationships-in-preterm-born-adolescents-effects-of-maternal-warmth-in-early-childhood
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayten Bilgin, Dieter Wolke, Hayley Trower, Nicole Baumann, Katri Räikkönen, Kati Heinonen, Eero Kajantie, Daniel Schnitzlein, Sakari Lemola
This study examined whether maternal warmth in early childhood moderates the association between preterm birth and problems in peer relationships and low engagement in romantic relationships in adolescence. We studied 9193 individuals from the Millennium Cohort Study in the United Kingdom, 99 (1.1%) of whom were born very preterm (VPT; < 32 weeks of gestation) and 629 (6.8%) moderate-to-late preterm (MLPT; 32-36 weeks gestation). Maternal warmth was reported by the mothers when their children were 3 years old...
March 16, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491862/prevalence-and-correlates-of-icd-11-prolonged-grief-disorder-among-adults-living-in-ukraine-during-the-war-with-russia
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Enya Redican, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin, Dmytro Martsenkovskyi, Thanos Karatzias, Menachem Ben-Ezra
BACKGROUND: Although high rates of bereavement are evident in war-affected populations, no study has investigated the prevalence and correlates of probable ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD) under these circumstances. METHODS: Participants were 2050 adults who participated in a nationwide survey exploring the effects of the Ukraine-Russia war on the daily lives and mental health of Ukrainian people. RESULTS: Of the total sample, 87.7% (n = 1797) of people indicated a lifetime bereavement...
March 16, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491857/psychiatric-risks-for-worsened-mental-health-after-psychedelic-use
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessia Marrocu, Hannes Kettner, Brandon Weiss, Richard J Zeifman, David Erritzoe, Robin L Carhart-Harris
BACKGROUND: Resurgent psychedelic research has largely supported the safety and efficacy of psychedelic therapy for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders. As psychedelic use and therapy increase in prevalence, so does the importance of understanding associated risks. Cases of prolonged negative psychological responses to psychedelic therapy seem to be rare; however, studies are limited by biases and small sample sizes. The current analytical approach was motivated by the question of whether rare but significant adverse effects have been under-sampled in psychedelic research studies...
March 2024: Journal of Psychopharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491853/measuring-process-factors-of-fluid-reasoning-using-multidimensional-computerized-adaptive-testing
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanif Akhtar, Kristof Kovacs
Although many fluid reasoning (Gf) tests have been developed, there is a lack of figural tests measuring its lower-order process factors simultaneously. The present article introduces the development of the Multidimensional Induction-Deduction Computerized Adaptive Test (MID-CAT) to measure two process factors of Gf. The MID-CAT is designed to provide an instrument that is flexible, efficient, and entirely free for non-commercial use. We created 530 items and administered them to a sample of N = 2,247. Items were fitted and calibrated using the Rasch model...
March 16, 2024: Assessment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491789/sleep-disorders-cause-parkinson-s-disease-or-the-reverse-is-true-good-gaba-good-night
#20
REVIEW
Hayder M Al-Kuraishy, Ali I Al-Gareeb, Ali K Albuhadily, Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa, Ammar Al-Farga, Faisal Aqlan, Mahmoud Hosny Zahran, Gaber El-Saber Batiha
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative brain disease due to degeneration of dopaminergic neurons (DNs) presented with motor and non-motor symptoms. PD symptoms are developed in response to the disturbance of diverse neurotransmitters including γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA has a neuroprotective effect against PD neuropathology by protecting DNs in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). It has been shown that the degeneration of GABAergic neurons is linked with the degeneration of DNs and the progression of motor and non-motor PD symptoms...
March 2024: CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
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