keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36456168/cerebral-cavernous-malformations-typical-and-atypical-imaging-characteristics
#21
REVIEW
Danila Kuroedov, Bruno Cunha, Jaime Pamplona, Mauricio Castillo, Joana Ramalho
Cavernous malformations (CMs) are benign vascular malformations that maybe seen anywhere in the central nervous system. They are dynamic lesions, growing or shrinking over time and only rarely remaining stable. Size varies from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. CMs can be sporadic or familial, and while most of them are congenital, de novo and acquired lesions may also be seen. Etiology is still unknown. A genetic molecular mechanism has been proposed since a cerebral cavernous malformation gene loss of function was found in both familial and sporadic lesions...
March 2023: Journal of Neuroimaging: Official Journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36440348/editorial-nutrition-of-the-premature-neonate-physiology-pathology-and-management-of-the-immature-and-developing-gut
#22
EDITORIAL
Letizia Capasso, Francesco Raimondi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2022: Frontiers in Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36438840/role-of-microbes-in-colorectal-cancer-therapy-cross-talk-between-the-microbiome-and-tumor-microenvironment
#23
REVIEW
Cong Xia, Yantao Cai, Shuangyi Ren, Chenglai Xia
The human gut microbiota is associated with the development and progression of colorectal cancer, and manipulation of the gut microbiota is a novel strategy for the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. Some bacteria have antitumor activity against colorectal cancer, where specific bacteria can improve the tumor microenvironment, activate immune cells including dendritic cells, helper T cells, natural killer cells, and cytotoxic T cells, and upregulate the secretion of pro-tumor immune cytokines such as interleukin-2 and interferon...
2022: Frontiers in Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36400333/the-microbiome-iggs-and-schizophrenia-a-r20-adult-only-story
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fulvio D'Acquisto
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 15, 2022: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36339428/precocious%C3%A2-puberty%C3%A2-and-microbiota-%C3%A2-the-role-of-the%C3%A2-sex-hormone-gut%C3%A2-microbiome%C3%A2-axis
#25
REVIEW
Valeria Calcaterra, Virginia Rossi, Giulia Massini, Corrado Regalbuto, Chiara Hruby, Simona Panelli, Claudio Bandi, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
Puberty is a critical phase of life associated with physiological changes related to sexual maturation, and represents a complex process regulated by multiple endocrine and genetic controls. Puberty is driven by hormones, and it can impact the gut microbiome (GM). GM differences between sex emerge at puberty onset, confirming a relationship between microbiota and sex hormones. In this narrative review, we present an overview of precocious pubertal development and the changes in the GM in precocious puberty (PP) in order to consider the role of the sex hormone-gut microbiome axis from the perspective of pediatric endocrinology...
2022: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36241544/characterization-of-the-nasopharyngeal-microbiome-in-patients-with-kawasaki-disease
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Judith Sánchez-Manubens, Desirée Henares, Carmen Muñoz-Almagro, Pedro Brotons de Los Reyes, Natalia Timoneda, Jordi Antón
INTRODUCTION: The aetiology of Kawasaki disease (KD) remains unknown. Several studies have linked the human microbiome with some diseases. However, there are limited studies on the role of the respiratory microbiome in KD. The aim of our study was to make a more thorough analysis of the causes and processes that increase the susceptibility to KD. METHODS: Case-control study comparing the respiratory microbiome of KD patients with that of healthy children. The V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA bacterial gene and 16 respiratory viruses were analysed by real-time polimerase-chain reaction...
October 11, 2022: Anales de pediatría
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36174514/-el-microbioma-como-objetivo-terap%C3%A3-utico-en-la-nutrici%C3%A3-n-de-prematuros
#27
REVIEW
Josef Neu, Laura Patton
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2022: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36149093/what-we-know-about-the-relationship-between-autoimmune-thyroid-diseases-and-gut-microbiota-a-perspective-on-the-role-of-probiotics-on-pediatric-endocrinology
#28
REVIEW
Valeria Calcaterra, Chiara Mameli, Virginia Rossi, Vittoria C Magenes, Giulia Massini, Chiara Perazzi, Elvira Verduci, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune diseases account for a cumulative overall prevalence of about 3-5% worldwide. Among them, autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs) are the most common and comprise two main entities: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves-Basedow disease (GD). The pathogenesis of ATDs remains not fully elucidated, however the role of microbioma has been proposed. Gut microbiota exert an important influence on the intestinal barrier, nutrient metabolism and immune system development and functions...
December 2022: Minerva pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35983179/editorial-beyond-the-borders-the-gates-and-fences-of-neuroimmune-interaction-volume-ii
#29
EDITORIAL
Beatriz Gómez-González, Gabriela Hurtado-Alvarado, Javier Velázquez-Moctezuma
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2022: Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35956374/special-diets-in-infants-and-children-and-impact-on-gut-microbioma
#30
REVIEW
Elisabetta Di Profio, Vittoria Carlotta Magenes, Giulia Fiore, Marta Agostinelli, Alice La Mendola, Miriam Acunzo, Ruggiero Francavilla, Flavia Indrio, Alessandra Bosetti, Enza D'Auria, Elisa Borghi, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Elvira Verduci
Gut microbiota is a complex system that starts to take shape early in life. Several factors influence the rise of microbial gut colonization, such as term and mode of delivery, exposure to antibiotics, maternal diet, presence of siblings and family members, pets, genetics, local environment, and geographical location. Breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and later dietary patterns during infancy and toddlerhood are major players in the proper development of microbial communities. Nonetheless, if dysbiosis occurs, gut microbiota may remain impaired throughout life, leading to deleterious consequences, such as greater predisposition to non-communicable diseases, more susceptible immune system and altered gut-brain axis...
August 4, 2022: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35906158/study-of-the-gut-microbiome-in-egyptian-patients-with-active-ulcerative-colitis
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E A Ahmed, S M Ahmed, N H Zakaria, N M Baddour, D A Header
INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by chronic, uncontrolled inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Gut microbiota dysbiosis was reported to be a factor in intestinal inflammation. The aim of the present study was to study changes in the gut microbiome in Egyptian patients with active UC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, the gut bacterial microbiome of 21 UC patients and 20 control subjects was analyzed using the quantitative SYBR Green real-time PCR technique, targeting the 16S rRNA gene of selected bacterial phyla/genera and/or species...
July 26, 2022: Revista de Gastroenterología de México
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35889063/host-microbiota-balance-in-teenagers-with-gum-hypertrophy-concomitant-with-acne-vulgaris-role-of-oral-hygiene-associated-with-topical-probiotics
#32
Giovanna Mosaico, Giulia Artuso, Mara Pinna, Gloria Denotti, Germano Orrù, Cinzia Casu
Gum hypertrophy is a very frequent condition linked to orthodontic treatment, especially in teenagers, and the same time, about 80% of young adults are affected by acne vulgaris, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, typically treated with antibacterial therapy. The use of probiotics has gained popularity in the medical field, and many studies have demonstrated its effectiveness, such as the positive effects of some bacterial strains belonging to Lactobacillus species. The aim of this study is to document the effect of Lactobacillus reuteri ( L...
July 3, 2022: Microorganisms
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35699005/core-microbiota-in-central-lung-cancer-with-streptococcal-enrichment-as-a-possible-diagnostic-marker
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Salvador Bello, José J Vengoechea, Manuel Ponce-Alonso, Ana L Figueredo, Elisa Mincholé, Antonio Rezusta, Paula Gambó, Juan Manuel Pastor, Javier Galeano, Rosa Del Campo
BACKGROUND: Dysbiosis in lung cancer has been underexplored. The aim of this study was to define the bacterial and fungal microbiota of the bronchi in central lung cancer and to compare it with that of the oral and intestinal compartments. METHODS: Twenty-five patients with central lung cancer and sixteen controls without antimicrobial intake during the previous month were recruited. Bacterial and fungal distribution was determined by massive sequencing of bronchial biopsies and saliva and faecal samples...
November 2021: Archivos de Bronconeumología
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35686637/vaginal-colonization-of-women-after-oral-administration-of-lactobacillus-crispatus-strain-ntcvag04-from-the-human-microbiota
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vincenzo DE Leo, Elisa Lazzeri, Laura Governini, Anna M Cuppone, Lorenzo Colombini, Lucia Teodori, Giorgio Ciprandi, Francesco Iannelli, Gianni Pozzi
BACKGROUND: The genomic approach has deeply changed the microbiology perspective, mainly concerning the microbioma identification. In this regard, some microbes colonize the healthy vagina. Vaginitis is a common gynecological ailment and includes bacterial vaginosis (BV), usually caused by local dysbiosis, such as a microbiota imbalance. Lactobacilli are the most prevalent bacteria colonizing the healthy vagina, so guaranteeing local eubiosis. In particular, vaginal colonization by L...
June 8, 2022: Minerva obstetrics and gynecology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35656918/intestinal-histological-findings-in-patients-with-spondyloarthritis-a-study-on-the-relationship-with-disease-activity
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juliana Simioni, Thelma Skare, Sergio Ioshii, Ana Campos, Betania Longo, Iara Messias-Reason, Renato Nisihara
The role of intestinal microbioma and subclinical bowel inflammation in the etiology of sponsyloarthritis (SpA) has gained a lot of attention recently. Almost 65% of SpA patients will have asymptomatic bowel inflammation if assessed by ileocolonoscopy. The connection between intestinal inflammation and SpA originated the gut-joint axis hypothesis in which monocytes and T cells found in the joint would have origin in the gut.
June 3, 2022: Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35526950/the-association-between-intestinal-microbiome-and-autoimmune-uveitis
#36
REVIEW
D Kalogeropoulos, R Barry, C Kalogeropoulos
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The microbiome is strongly implicated in a wide spectrum of immune-mediated diseases, whereas gut commensal microbiota plays a pivotal role in immune and intestinal homeostasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A thorough literature search was performed in PubMed database. An additional search was made in Google Scholar to complete the collected items. RESULTS: Due to complex interactions with the host genetics and other factors, intestinal dysbiosis has been linked to various immune-mediated disorders...
May 2022: Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34847674/-genome-microbiome-and-adverse-food-reactions
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sergio Flores, Ángel Roco Videla, Omar Silva González
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 1, 2021: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34673641/a-pilot-study-on-clinical-scores-immune-cell-modulation-and-microbiota-composition-in-allergic-patients-with-rhinitis-and-asthma-treated-with-a-probiotic-preparation
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Enza Torre, Daniele Sola, Alice Caramaschi, Flavio Mignone, Elisa Bona, Silvia Fallarini
BACKGROUND: Specific drugs and/or immunotherapies are widely used to treat allergies, but drug-induced adverse effects recently led to explore new additional strategies. We studied whether a probiotic preparation (iPROB®; Anallergo SpA, Florence, Italy) is effective in allergic patients and the mechanisms underlying clinical outcomes. METHODS: Eligible patients (n = 28), all suffering from allergic rhinitis with/without bronchial asthma, were consecutively recruited at the Allergology Medical Unit (Novara, Italy) and treated with this probiotic...
October 21, 2021: International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34672206/the-latest-developments-in-the-area-of-therapeutic-delivery-excluding-some-diseases-such-as-covid-19-and-the-big-three-hiv-aid-malaria-and-tuberculosis
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catarina Pinto Reis
It is the beginning of a new decade, where COVID-19 and the 'big three' (HIV/AID, malaria and tuberculosis) have raised public awareness of the type of challenges researchers face every day. Beyond these diseases, there are also still many more for which scientists are working to develop new therapies and their impact in healthcare is enormous too. This industry update covers the period 1-31 August 2021, and some examples of research and approvals for many other diseases excluding COVID-19 and the 'big three' are presented...
October 21, 2021: Therapeutic Delivery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34543718/inflammatory-bowel-disease-the-role-of-commensal-microbiome-in-immune-regulation
#40
REVIEW
Martín Ivan Wah-Suárez, Manuel Alejandro Martínez Vázquez, Francisco Javier Bosques-Padilla
The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing. Microbiome is one of the most important factors in its development and affects the different clinical outcomes of IBD patients depending on its composition and different alterations. We conducted a systematic review to discuss the association between microbiome and IBD in terms of immune regulation, and therapies that can modify microbiota. A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed through April 2020 in PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials...
September 17, 2021: Gastroenterología y Hepatología
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