Joshua A Lutz, Agnieszka Sulima, Eugene S Gutman, Eric W Bow, Dan Luo, Sophia Kaska, Thomas E Prisinzano, Carol A Paronis, Jack Bergman, Gregory H Imler, Andrew T Kerr, Arthur E Jacobson, Kenner C Rice
All possible diastereomeric C9-hydroxymethyl-, hydroxyethyl-, and hydroxypropyl-substituted 5-phenylmorphans were synthesized to explore the three-dimensional space around the C9 substituent in our search for potent MOR partial agonists. These compounds were designed to lessen the lipophilicity observed with their C9-alkenyl substituted relatives. Many of the 12 diastereomers that were obtained were found to have nanomolar or subnanomolar potency in the forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation assay. Almost all these potent compounds were fully efficacious, and three of those chosen for in vivo evaluation, 15 , 21 , and 36 , were all extremely G-protein biased; none of the three compounds recruited beta-arrestin2...
June 15, 2023: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry