Mohammad Darvishi, Foad Tosan, Pooria Nakhaei, Danial Amiri Manjili, Sahar Afzali Kharkouei, Ali Alizadeh, Saba Ilkhani, Farima Khalafi, Firoozeh Abolhasani Zadeh, Seyyed-Ghavam Shafagh
Cancer treatment is presently one of the most important challenges in medical science. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combining these methods is used to eliminate the tumor. Hormone therapy, bone marrow transplantation, stem cell therapy as well as immunotherapy are other well-known therapeutic modalities. Immunotherapy, as the most important complementary method, uses the immune system for treating cancer followed by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This method is systematically used to prevent malignancies development mainly via potentiating antitumor immune cells activation and conversely compromising their exhaustion with the lowest negative effects on healthy cells...
November 24, 2022: Pathology, Research and Practice