keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464764/cognitive-dissonance-and-mindset-perturbations-during-crisis-eco-socio-psycho-somatic-perspectives
#21
REVIEW
Felix Tretter, Henriette Löffler-Stastka
Mandatory and restrictive health regulations during the corona pandemic caused psychic disorders in many people, which even led to clinically relevant mental disorders. At the same time, there was gradually a polarization of opinions among the population. In order to improve future pandemic management, an integrative understanding of these psychosocial processes therefore seems useful. Here we start theoretically with the mental effects of inconsistencies of the information environment by referring to concepts such as the theory of cognitive dissonance...
February 19, 2024: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464619/exploring-the-connection-between-childhood-trauma-dissociation-and-borderline-personality-disorder-in-forensic-psychiatry-a-comprehensive-case-study
#22
Claudia Scognamiglio, Antonia Sorge, Giovanni Borrelli, Raffaella Perrella, Emanuela Saita
This case study examines the complex relationship between childhood trauma, dissociation, and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) within the context of forensic psychiatry. It focuses on a young murder defendant named "Paul," who has experienced various traumatic events, including childhood maltreatment and domestic violence. These experiences have led to dissociative states marked by high emotional intensity, particularly of an aggressive nature, and impaired impulse control, resulting in violent behavior during dissociative episodes...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464249/partitioning-the-genomic-components-of-behavioral-disinhibition-and-substance-use-disorder-using-genomic-structural-equation-modeling
#23
Tanya B Horwitz, Katerina Zorina-Lichtenwalter, Daniel E Gustavson, Andrew D Grotzinger, Michael C Stallings
Externalizing behaviors encompass manifestations of risk-taking, self-regulation, aggression, sensation-/reward-seeking, and impulsivity. Externalizing research often includes substance use (SU), substance use disorder (SUD), and other (non-SU/SUD) "behavioral disinhibition" (BD) traits. Genome-wide and twin research have pointed to overlapping genetic architecture within and across SUB, SUD, and BD. We created single-factor measurement models-each describing SUB, SUD, or BD traits--based on mutually exclusive sets of European ancestry genome-wide association study (GWAS) statistics exploring externalizing variables...
February 27, 2024: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463801/unveiling-the-dynamics-of-self-regulated-learning-in-project-based-learning-environments
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiu-Yi Wu
Project-based learning (PBL) has been found to exert a positive influence on learners' academic achievements, while also fostering their intrinsic motivation and playing a crucial role in nurturing sustainable learning capacities. Understanding individual differences in self-regulated learning (SRL) within project-based foreign language learning can guide language teachers in delivering personalized instruction. This study utilized a blended learning management system to collect and analyze data on SRL from 95 learners enrolled in a project-based College English course...
March 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38462617/neurobehavioral-and-developmental-profiles-genotype-phenotype-correlations-in-individuals-with-cornelia-de-lange-syndrome
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rowena Ng, Julia O'Connor, Deirdre Summa, Antonie D Kline
BACKGROUND: Cornelia de Lange (CdLS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects most body systems. Variants in multiple genes including NIPBL and SMC1A, can cause the syndrome. To date, literature on genotype-phenotype associations in individuals with CdLS is extremely limited, although studies suggest some differences in clinical phenotype severity across variants. This study aimed to examine and compare neurobehavioral differences and developmental variability across CdLS genes, specifically NIPBL and SMC1A, and identify genotype-phenotype correlations...
March 10, 2024: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461553/design-and-tribological-performance-of-graphene-nanofluids-dispersed-by-dragging-effect-of-bicomponent-gelator
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruochong Zhang, Zhuoli Ding, Haojie Zhang, Yu Xia, Minghuan Wang, Xiaodong Hu, Xuefeng Xu, Zhang Yongzhen
Nanofluids have excellent lubrication and high thermal conductivity. However, the agglomeration and sedimentation produced by the large surface energy of nanoparticles in base liquid threaten the long-term dispersion stability and impact the wide application of nanofluid. In this work, based on the self-assemble behavior and continuous network structure formed by low molecular weight organic gelator (LMWOG), the uniform clusters were formed through regulating the kinetics behavior in the gelling process. The dragging effect was demonstrated by oleic acid - sodium dodecyl sulfate (OA-SDS) bicomponent gelator and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets...
March 10, 2024: Nanotechnology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460795/neural-correlates-of-inhibitory-control-in-the-context-of-infant-cry-and-paternal-postpartum-mental-health
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yael Waizman, Ellen Herschel, Sofia I Cárdenas, Anthony G Vaccaro, Elizabeth C Aviv, Pia E Sellery, Diane Goldenberg, Jonas Kaplan, Darby E Saxbe
BACKGROUND: Inhibitory control, a form of self-regulation, may support sensitive parenting, but has been understudied in new fathers despite their pronounced risk for stress and mental health challenges. METHODS: This study probed the neural correlates of inhibitory control and its associations to first-time fathers' postpartum mental health, focusing on depressive symptoms, state anxiety, and perceived stress. Six months after their child's birth, 38 fathers self-reported on their mood, anxiety, and stress, and performed a Go/No-Go fMRI task while listening to three sets of sounds (infant cry, pink noise, and silence)...
March 7, 2024: Behavioural Brain Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459893/are-the-presence-of-asthma-and-the-covid-19-infection-associated-with-behavioral-changes-in-lebanese-adolescents
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanessa Azzi, Joya Maria Karam, Wendy D'Andrea, Diana Malaeb, Sami El Khatib, Fouad Sakr, Mariam Dabbous, Souheil Hallit, Michel Soufia
BACKGROUND: Little evidence is available about psychological stressors in Lebanese asthmatic adolescents, where health-risk behaviors are a serious threat to public health. In addition, the COVID-19 epidemic has had a substantial influence on adolescents' mental health globally, especially in Lebanon, where the ongoing economic and political challenges have largely impacted their psychological well-being. This study aimed to explore the association of asthma and the COVID-19 infection with behaviors among Lebanese adolescents...
2024: Allergologia et Immunopathologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459546/investigating-the-role-of-clinical-exposure-on-motivational-self-regulation-skills-in-medical-students-based-on-cognitive-apprenticeship-model
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahla Salajegheh, Azadeh Rooholamini, Ali Norouzi
BACKGROUND: The importance of motivation regulation in medical students is highly significant due to their unique educational circumstances, such as clinical exposure. However, the role of clinical exposure in learning motivational self-regulation skills in students has not been explored thus far. This current study aims to investigate the role of clinical exposure on motivational self-regulation skills in medical students based on cognitive apprenticeship model. METHOD: This study was descriptive-analytical research conducted in 2022 on medical students...
March 8, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458100/relationship-between-maternal-anxiety-and-infants-temperament-the-mediating-role-of-mindful-parenting
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joana Del Hoyo-Bilbao, Izaskun Orue
Research has indicated that maternal anxiety does have an effect on infant temperament. Therefore, it is important to study the variables that could play a role in this relationship. In this study, we propose that mindful parenting could act as a mediator in this relationship. Thus, the main objective was to evaluate the relationship between maternal anxiety and child temperament (i.e., negative affectivity, surgency, and effortful control) through the mindful parenting of mothers. Mothers (N = 225) self-reported their anxiety, mindful parenting use, and the temperament of their old infants (aged 4-18 months)...
March 7, 2024: Infant Behavior & Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456904/manipulation-of-bowl-shaped-nanoparticles-self-assembled-from-a-bipyridine-pendant-containing-homopolymer
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yirong Fan, Hui Sun
The morphological control and transformation of soft nanomaterials are critical for their physical and chemical properties, which can be achieved by dynamically regulating the hydrophilicity of amphiphilic polymers during self-assembly. Herein, an amphiphilic homopolymer poly( N -(2,2'-bipyridine)-4-acrylamide) (PBPyAA) with bipyridine pendants is synthesized, and the effect of various parameters including initial concentration, temperature, pH, and metal ion coordination on the self-assembly behavior and morphology of the assemblies is investigated...
March 8, 2024: Langmuir: the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455101/vx-509-attenuates-the-stemness-characteristics-of-colorectal-cancer-stem-like-cells-by-regulating-the-epithelial-mesenchymal-transition-through-nodal-smad2-3-signaling
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yun Yuan, Xu-Fan Zhang, Yu-Chen Li, Hong-Qing Chen, Tian Wen, Jia-Lian Zheng, Zi-Yi Zhao, Qiong-Ying Hu
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs) are heterogeneous cells that can self-renew and undergo multidirectional differentiation in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. CCSCs are generally accepted to be important sources of CRC and are responsible for the progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance of CRC. Therefore, targeting this specific subpopulation has been recognized as a promising strategy for overcoming CRC. AIM: To investigate the effect of VX-509 on CCSCs and elucidate the underlying mechanism...
February 26, 2024: World Journal of Stem Cells
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454624/self-management-of-risk-for-the-prevention-of-traffic-accidents-from-a-health-perspective-a-qualitative-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adriana Elena Hernández-Gamboa, Josep Barceló-Prats, Magda Liliana Villamizar Osorio, María-Antonia Martorell-Poveda
Introduction: In the world, deaths and injuries caused by traffic collisions have been considered a public health problem. In Colombia, 7.238 fatalities were recorded in 2021, with motorcycle riders representing the largest group of victims at 59.7%. Methods: The aim of this qualitative phenomenological study is to describe the risky experiences and deliberate actions of diverse road users that influence the self-management of the risk of traffic collisions. Results: Data were obtained from 22 participants: motorists, pedestrians and drivers...
March 7, 2024: Hispanic Health Care International: the Official Journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450570/aggregation-induced-emission-and-volatile-acid-vapour-sensing-in-acridine-appended-poly-aryl-ether-based-low-molecular-weight-organogelator
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Srikanta Kumar Patra, Malay Krishna Mahato, Edamana Prasad
Considerable research attention has been devoted to the development of portable and rapid fluorescence sensors that can selectively detect volatile acids, due to the harmful effects of acid vapour on the environment and human health. Although various types of fluorophores have been reported for sensing volatile acid vapours, regulation of the sensory response using aggregation induced emissive (AIE) based gelators has rarely been reported. In this study, we present the design and synthesis of a novel organogelator that is capable of sensing volatile acids through AIE...
March 7, 2024: Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450535/some-habits-are-more-work-than-others-deliberate-self-regulation-strategy-use-increases-with-behavioral-complexity-even-for-established-habits
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Blair Saunders, Kimberly R More
OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that complex behaviors are commonly supported by self-regulation strategies, even when those behaviors are supported by strong instigation habits. BACKGROUND: Goal-directed and habit-mediated processes arise from separable systems that have been suggested to seldomly interact. RESULTS: Self-regulation strategy use was lower for habitually instigated simple behaviors compared to nonhabitually instigated simple behaviors...
March 7, 2024: Journal of Personality
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449652/targeting-dep-domain-containing-1-in-anaplastic-thyroid-carcinoma-implications-for-stemness-regulation-and-malignant-phenotype-suppression
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chaozhuang Zhu, Shuwei Ke, Ying Li, Wanli Zhang, Yulu Che, Ruidan Zhang, Ping Huang, Tong Xu
BACKGROUND: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), a rare but highly aggressive endocrine malignancy, is characterized by a significant presence of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs). These CSCs, known for their self-renewal and differentiation capacities, contribute to various aggressive tumor properties, including recurrence, metastasis, heterogeneity, multidrug resistance, and radiation resistance. Despite their critical role, the regulatory mechanisms of CSCs in ATC remain poorly elucidated, posing challenges in effectively targeting these cells for treatment...
March 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449619/health-driven-mechanism-of-organic-food-consumption-a-structural-equation-modelling-approach
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Changxu Wang, Jinyong Guo, Wenbin Huang, Yonghong Tang, Rita Yi Man Li, Xiaoguang Yue
The COVID-19 pandemic seriously threatened human survival and development. It has also highlighted the significant correlation between ecological and public health. After three years of the COVID pandemic, Chinese consumers have become more aware of the importance of health. Especially in the Internet era, consumers' purchasing methods and health awareness have been changed. Consumers can buy nutritious and organic foods. To understand the impact of consumer psychology and health beliefs on the willingness to purchase organic food in the post-pandemic period, this study uses organic beef as an example and extracts key variables from three basic theories...
March 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449502/emotional-self-states-and-coping-responses-in-patients-with-chronic-tinnitus-a-schema-mode-model-approach
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benjamin Boecking, Eva Stoettner, Petra Brueggemann, Birgit Mazurek
BACKGROUND: Amongst "third-wave" cognitive behavioural therapies, schema therapy demonstrates encouraging efficacy across various mental health conditions. Within this field, clinical interest has begun to converge on the "schema-mode-model" - a conceptualization framework for affective, cognitive and behavioral states that guide individuals' perceptions and behaviours at a given point in time. Schema mode expressions in patients with chronic tinnitus are as-yet unexamined. METHODS: The present study reports self-report data from N = 696 patients with chronic tinnitus who completed the Schema Mode- and Tinnitus Handicap Inventories alongside measures of perceived stress, anxiety and depression...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448885/risk-perception-as-a-motivational-resource-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-role-of-vaccination-status-and-emerging-variants
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joachim Waterschoot, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Vincent Yzerbyt, Sofie Morbée, Olivier Klein, Olivier Luminet, Mathias Schmitz, Pascaline Van Oost, Eveline Van Raemdonck, Marie Brisbois, Omer Van den Bergh
BACKGROUND: People's perceived risk of being infected and having severe illness was conceived as a motivational source of adherence to behavioral measures during the COVID-19 crisis. METHODS: We used online self-reported data, spanning 20 months of the COVID-19 crisis in Belgium (n = 221,791; 34.4% vaccinated; July 2020 - March 2022) to study the association between risk perception and motivation. RESULTS: Both perceived infection probability and severity fluctuated across time as a function of the characteristics of emerging variants, with unvaccinated persons perceiving decreasingly less risk compared to vaccinated ones...
March 6, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446855/central-tolerance-shapes-the-neutralizing-b-cell-repertoire-against-a-persisting-virus-in-its-natural-host
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marianna Florova, Tiago Abreu-Mota, Guido C Paesen, Anna Sophia Beetschen, Karen Cornille, Anna-Friederike Marx, Kerstin Narr, Mehmet Sahin, Mirela Dimitrova, Nivedya Swarnalekha, Jane Beil-Wagner, Natasa Savic, Pawel Pelczar, Thorsten Buch, Carolyn G King, Thomas A Bowden, Daniel D Pinschewer
Viral mimicry of host cell structures has been postulated to curtail the B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire against persisting viruses through tolerance mechanisms. This concept awaits, however, experimental testing in a setting of natural virus-host relationship. We engineered mouse models expressing a monoclonal BCR specific for the envelope glycoprotein of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), a naturally persisting mouse pathogen. When the heavy chain of the LCMV-neutralizing antibody KL25 was paired with its unmutated ancestor light chain, most B cells underwent receptor editing, a behavior reminiscent of autoreactive clones...
March 12, 2024: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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