keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546740/when-the-confounding-effect-of-optimism-meets-the-collider-effect-of-motivation-prospective-teachers-moral-motives-and-moral-stances
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Altay Eren
Previous studies clearly indicate the importance of exploring factors that influence teachers'/prospective teachers' moral stances on teaching-related ethical concerns. However, none of these studies have specifically examined the moral motives of teachers/prospective teachers based on the activation of their moral regulation systems in personal, interpersonal, and social settings, while considering both the collider effect of motivation strength and the confounding effect of dispositional optimism. Such an investigation could provide deeper insights into teachers' moral stances regarding critical incidents that give rise to ethical concerns within educational environments, particularly during the initial stages of their teaching careers (i...
March 28, 2024: Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546458/evaluating-helmet-wearing-of-single-vehicle-overspeeding-motorcycle-crashes-insights-from-temporal-instability-in-parsimonious-pooled-framework
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chenzhu Wang, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, Said M Easa, Fei Chen, Jianchuan Cheng, Arshad Jamal
OBJECTIVE: A lower helmet-wearing rate and overspeeding in Pakistan are critical risk behaviors of motorcyclists, causing severe injuries. To explore the differences in the determinants affecting the injury severities among helmeted and non-helmeted motorcyclists in motorcycle crashes caused by overspeeding behavior, single-vehicle motorcycle crash data in Rawalpindi city for 2017-2019 is collected. Considering three possible crash injury severity outcomes of motorcyclists: fatal injury, severe injury and minor injury, the rider, roadway, environmental, and temporal characteristics are estimated...
March 28, 2024: Traffic Injury Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38542710/effectiveness-of-sports-nutrition-education-based-on-self-determination-theory-for-male-university-rowing-athletes-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Naoko Enatsu, Jun Seino, Taishi Tsuji, Mitsugi Ogata
To resolve problems in the dietary life of university athletes, education is essential to enable athletes to change their own dietary behavior. The purpose of this research was to verify the effectiveness of sports nutrition education based on self-determination theory (SDT). The participants were 36 male university rowers. A stratified randomized comparison test was conducted by student year (SDT group and control group). Sports nutrition education was held three times, via an Internet conferencing system...
March 11, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541345/a-systematic-review-on-intervention-treatment-in-pathological-gambling
#4
REVIEW
Diana Moreira, Paulo Dias, Andreia Azeredo, Anabela Rodrigues, Ângela Leite
Over the last century, there has been a growing interest in researching pathological gambling, particularly in industrialized nations. Historically, gambling was widely perceived as morally questionable, condemned by religious groups. However, contemporary concerns have shifted towards the health repercussions of gambling disorders and broader societal impacts like increased crime and money laundering. Governments, aiming to mitigate social harm, often regulate or directly oversee gambling activities. The global surge in legal gambling has resulted in a substantial rise in its prevalence, popularity, and accessibility in the last two decades...
March 14, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540562/the-influence-of-gaming-behavior-on-school-adjustment-among-korean-adolescents-the-moderating-effect-of-self-regulation
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jisue Lee, Goo-Churl Jeong
With the rise of digital devices, gaming has become both a pastime and part of the culture for young people. Teenagers use games to communicate, enjoy leisure time, and relieve stress. However, the maladaptive use of gaming can lead to difficulties in adolescents' daily lives and school adjustment. Increasing adolescents' self-regulation competencies can improve maladaptive gaming behaviors and help them use gaming adaptively. Therefore, this study examined the moderating effect of self-regulation on the impact of adolescent gaming behavior on school adjustment...
March 21, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540509/emotion-regulation-and-self-efficacy-the-mediating-role-of-emotional-stability-and-extraversion-in-adolescence
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pablo Doménech, Ana M Tur-Porcar, Vicenta Mestre-Escrivá
The feeling of emotional self-efficacy helps people understand how to handle positive and negative emotions. Emotion regulation is the process that helps people control their emotions so that they can adapt to the demands of the environment. This study has a twofold aim. First, it examines the relationships among emotion regulation, the personality traits of extraversion and emotional stability, and the feeling of emotional self-efficacy for positive and negative emotions in an adolescent population. Second, it examines the mediating role of personality traits (extraversion and emotional stability) in the relationship between emotion regulation and emotional self-efficacy for positive and negative emotions...
March 4, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540492/do-two-weeks-in-a-learning-camp-after-ninth-grade-make-a-difference-experiences-of-demotivated-boys-with-an-increased-risk-of-school-dropout
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gro H Ramsdal, Rolf Wynn
School dropout may have important negative consequences for the individual as well as for society. Because school grades in lower secondary education are essential for the completion of upper secondary school, remotivating demotivated ninth graders with an increased risk of dropping out seems vital. This study focuses on the experiences of Norwegian ninth grade boys at a learning camp aimed at preventing school dropout through increasing school engagement, learning, and well-being before tenth grade. We interviewed 17 of the 29 participants in one particular camp to study their experiences and analyze how they were related to the theoretical underpinning of the camp...
February 28, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540483/preventive-effect-of-a-7-week-app-based-passive-psychoeducational-stress-management-program-on-students
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisabeth M Weiss, Siegmund Staggl, Bernhard Holzner, Gerhard Rumpold, Verena Dresen, Markus Canazei
Passive psychoeducation is an easily accessible and cost-effective self-guided intervention that does not use elements of active psychotherapies or require homework. The present study aimed to investigate the acceptability and efficacy of a 7-week app-based passive psychoeducation stress management program to promote adaptive emotion regulation and coping skills in university students (i.e., 80% psychology students). Participants were tested via Lime-Survey® at pre- and post-test with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), the Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ), and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ)...
February 25, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540476/evolution-of-anxiety-emotional-intelligence-and-effective-personality-after-covid-19-among-spanish-university-students
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea González Rico, Cristina Di Giusto Valle, María-Camino Escolar-Llamazares, Tamara de la Torre Cruz, Isabel Luis Rico, María Eugenia Martín Palacio
The repercussions of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus over recent years have posed an unprecedented challenge for the whole of society, affecting the well-being of everyone. Among all the variables affected in relation to well-being, Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence, and Effective Personality (Self-Esteem, Academic Self-Realisation, Resolute Self-Efficacy, Social Self-Realisation) have been highlighted. The aim of this study is to assess the evolution of those variables across three temporal phases: pre-pandemic, during the pandemic, and up until the end of the study in April 2022...
February 23, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540472/mediating-and-moderating-effects-of-uncertainty-on-the-relationship-between-family-function-self-care-and-depression-among-blood-cancer-survivors
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hyun-E Yeom, Da-Som Park
Uncertainty in cancer survivorship poses a substantial challenge to survivors' coping mechanisms and psychological well-being. This study investigated the intricate interplay among family function, uncertainty, self-care, and depression in this context, with a primary focus on discerning the mediating and moderating roles of uncertainty in the relationship between family function, self-care, and depression among blood cancer survivors. Cross-sectional data from 147 survivors in South Korea underwent analysis using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, and the PROCESS macro in SPSS version 26...
February 23, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540468/from-good-expectancy-to-good-feelings-how-optimism-is-related-to-subjective-well-being-in-chinese-adults-through-the-pathway-of-coping
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yao Zheng, Yubo Hou, Zhiwen Dong
Positive psychology has attracted increasing attention from many scholars worldwide. There is a considerable body of knowledge on the relationship between optimism and subjective well-being (SWB). However, their mediation mechanism has not been fully studied, and most of the current conclusions were formulated within the context of Western culture, with a limited number of empirical studies specifically targeting Chinese people. Based on the theories of self-regulation and stress coping, our research aimed to validate the association between optimism and SWB among Chinese adults and further investigate the mediating effect of positive and negative coping in this relationship...
February 22, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38538966/age-dependent-associations-between-rsa-reactivity-affective-and-cognitive-regulation-and-psychopathology-risk-in-young-children-exposed-to-varying-levels-of-socioeconomic-disadvantage
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Livia Merrill, Rebecca Lipschutz, Xinge Li, Shutian Shen, Andrea Ortiz-Jimenez, Johanna Bick
This study examined autonomic nervous system activity (respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSA]) as a biomarker of psychopathology in an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample (N = 57) of young children ages 4-7 years. RSA was measured at baseline and across four standardized tasks designed to assess self-regulation in both affective (i.e., "hot") and cognitive (i.e., "cool") contexts during early childhood. Our findings reveal that age moderated RSA activity, such that reduced RSA suppression was associated with a heightened risk of externalizing problems among older children during "cool" and "hot" contexts; for younger children, only RSA suppression during "hot" contexts predicted externalizing risk...
May 2024: Developmental Psychobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536220/benchmarking-mental-health-status-using-passive-sensor-data-protocol-for-a-prospective-observational-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robyn E Kilshaw, Abigail Boggins, Olivia Everett, Emma Butner, Feea R Leifker, Brian R W Baucom
BACKGROUND: Computational psychiatry has the potential to advance the diagnosis, mechanistic understanding, and treatment of mental health conditions. Promising results from clinical samples have led to calls to extend these methods to mental health risk assessment in the general public; however, data typically used with clinical samples are neither available nor scalable for research in the general population. Digital phenotyping addresses this by capitalizing on the multimodal and widely available data created by sensors embedded in personal digital devices (eg, smartphones) and is a promising approach to extending computational psychiatry methods to improve mental health risk assessment in the general population...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533852/scoping-review-of-intimate-partner-violence-prevention-programs-for-undergraduate-college-students
#14
REVIEW
Soonok An, Chiquitia Welch-Brewer, Helen Tadese
Recognizing that intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively affects college students' health and well-being, colleges offer preventive interventions to address these effects. However, scholarly evidence on this effort has been limited, such that we know little about the risk factors addressed, theoretical approaches, target outcomes, and other essential intervention characteristics. To address this gap, this study reviewed evidence-based IPV preventive interventions conducted in U.S. colleges reported in 25 peer-reviewed articles and dissertations published between 2010 and 2020...
March 27, 2024: Trauma, Violence & Abuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533626/intense-imagery-movements-may-lead-to-maladaptive-daydreaming-a-case-series-and-literature-review
#15
REVIEW
Tammy Hedderly, Claire Eccles, Osman Malik, Farah Abdulsatar, Clare Mitchell, Tamsin Owen, Nirit Soffer-Dudek, Claire Grose, Thomas V Fernandez, Sally Robinson, Eli Somer
BACKGROUND: This case series highlights the connection between childhood intense imagery movements (IIM) and adult-reported maladaptive daydreaming (MD). Motor stereotypies occur in typically developing children and also with co-occurring neurodevelopmental differences. A subgroup with complex motor stereotypies reports accompanying intense imagery, often enhanced by the movements. This phenomenon can persist into adulthood and, in some cases, will need active management to prevent significant distress and impairment...
March 27, 2024: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532679/-concept-analysis-of-learned-resourcefulness
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Tsou, Chi-Wen Kao
Learned resourcefulness is a broad and abstract concept that refers to the ability to use self-observation and self-control to change internal negative feelings, emotions, or thoughts to reduce the adverse effects of stress on emotions and behavior. Excessive stress negatively affects the physical and mental health of individuals, and learned resourcefulness can help alleviate the effects of stress. Nursing measures implemented in a timely manner to enhance patients' self-regulation ability and improve their mental and physical stability are important...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528707/psychological-support-needs-for-children-with-food-allergy-and-their-families-a-systematic-review
#17
REVIEW
Rebecca C Knibb, Christina J Jones, Linda J Herbert, Cassandra Screti
This systematic review aimed to review the evidence for psychological support for children with food allergies and their families, identify effective psychological interventions, and highlight the support needs for this group. A systematic search was undertaken across six databases (up to October 2023). Articles were checked by three reviewers for inclusion. Study data were extracted, and quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A narrative synthesis was undertaken. A total of 11 papers were included (n = 838 participants)...
March 2024: Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527328/a-latent-profile-analysis-based-on-diet-quality-and-eating-behaviours-in-participants-of-the-predise-study-characterized-by-a-higher-bmi
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benoît Boulanger, Catherine Bégin, Alexandra Bédard, Julia Lévy-Ndejuru, Elise Carbonneau, Simone Lemieux
The aim of this study was to identify eating-related latent profiles based on diet quality and eating behaviours within a population characterized by a BMI of at least 25 kg/m2, and to compare metabolic variables between profiles. This analysis was conducted in a sample of 614 adults (45.6% women; 44.8±12.9 years) from the cross-sectional PREDISE study. Participants completed the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire, the Intuitive Eating Scale-2, the Regulation of Eating Behavior Scale and three self-administered 24-hour food recalls...
March 25, 2024: Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526040/tunable-fluorescence-morphology-and-antibacterial-behaviors-of-conjugated-oligomers-via-host-guest-supramolecular-self-assembly
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qian Zhang, Hui Li, Yuetong Kang, Qianling Cui, Hean Zhang, Lidong Li
Host-guest supramolecular self-assembly has become one facile but efficient way to regulate the optical properties of conjugated oligomers and construct promising photofunctional materials. Herein, we design two linear conjugated oligomers terminated with two or four pyridinium moieties, which show different 1:1 'head-to-tail' binding patterns with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) to form host-guest supramolecules. After being encapsulated in the hydrophobic cavity of the CB[8] host, the fluorescence emission of the conjugated oligomers undergoes significant changes, resulting in tunable fluorescence color with enhanced quantum yields...
March 25, 2024: ACS Applied Bio Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525313/developing-a-narrative-communication-intervention-in-the-context-of-hpv-vaccination
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara E Fleszar-Pavlović, Linda D Cameron
OBJECTIVE: We outline the development of a narrative intervention guided by the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM) to promote Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in a diverse college population. METHODS: We adapted the Obesity-Related Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) model to guide the development, evaluation, and refinement of a CSM-guided narrative video. First, content experts developed a video script containing information on HPV, HPV vaccines, and HPV-related cancers...
December 2024: PEC Innov
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