keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38576798/detection-of-4p16-3-deletion-and-11p15-5p15-4-gain-in-a-boy-by-comparative-genomic-hybridization-array-a-case-report
#1
Işın Kaya
BACKGROUND: Nonallelic homologous recombination (NAHR) of segmental duplications or low copy repeats (LCRs) result in DNA gain/loss and play an important role in the origin of genomic disorders. CASE SUMMARY: A 3-year- old boy was referred for genetic analysis. Comparative genomic hybridization array analysis revealed a loss of 3776 kb in the 4p16.3 chromosomal region and a gain of 3201 kb in the 11p15.5p15.4 chromosomal region. CONCLUSION: Genomic imbalances caused by NAHR in LCRs result in deletion and duplication syndromes...
March 16, 2024: World Journal of Clinical Cases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38353053/clinical-details-of-individuals-with-rauch-steindl-syndrome-due-to-nsd2-truncating-variants
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eriko Nishi, Kumiko Yanagi, Tadashi Kaname, Nobuhiko Okamoto
BACKGROUND: Rauch-Steindl syndrome (RAUST) is a very rare genetic syndrome caused by a pathogenic variant in NSD2 on chromosome 4p16.3. Although NSD2 was previously thought to be the major gene in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS), a contiguous gene syndrome of chromosome 4p16.3 deletion, RAUST has been found to present different facial and clinical features from WHS. In this study, we report the details of two newly diagnosed individuals with RAUST in order to better understand the molecular and clinical features of RAUST...
February 2024: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38341124/circ-foxo3-inhibits-triple-negative-breast-cancer-growth-and-metastasis-via-regulating-whsc1-h3k36me2-zeb2-axis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danyang Chen, Shanshan Zeng, Huisi Qiu, Mingqiang Yang, Xin Lin, Xinwu Lv, Pan Li, Shaojuan Weng, Siyue Kou, Kai Luo, Zongcai Liu, Yanmei Yi, Hao Liu
Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a subclass of non-coding RNAs characterized by covalently closed continuous loops, play a key role in tumorigenesis and aggressiveness. However, the potential molecular mechanism of circRNAs in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains largely unknown. Exploring their roles and mechanisms in TNBC progression may help identify new diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. In this study, we found that circ-FOXO3 was dramatically downregulated in TNBC tissues and blood samples from patients with TNBC...
February 8, 2024: Cellular Signalling
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38162156/wolf-hirschhorn-syndrome-with-hyperparathyroidism-a-case-report-and-a-narrative-review-of-the-literature
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Changqing Xia, Dibyendu Kumar, Bei You, Deanna L Streck, Lisa Osborne, James Dermody, Jie-Gen Jiang, Beth A Pletcher
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a contiguous gene deletion condition. The WHS core phenotype includes developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, seizures, and distinctive facial features. Various other comorbidities have also been reported, such as hearing loss, heart defects, as well as eye problems and kidney problems. In this report, we present a case of WHS accompanied by hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia, which has not been previously reported. A girl was born at 37 weeks of gestation by vaginal delivery...
December 2023: Journal of Pediatric Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37806494/wolf-hirschhorn-syndrome-candidate-1-whsc1-methyltransferase-signals-via-a-pitx2-mir-23-24-axis-to-effect-tooth-development
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dan Su, Steve Eliason, Zhao Sun, Fan Shao, Brad A Amendt
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a developmental disorder attributed to a partial deletion on the short arm of chromosome 4. WHS patients suffer from oral manifestations including cleft lip and palate (CLP), hypodontia, and taurodontism. Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 gene (WHSC1) is a H3K36-specific methyltransferase that is deleted in every reported case of WHS. Mutation in this gene also results in tooth anomalies in patients. However, the correlation between genetic abnormalities and the tooth anomalies has remained controversial...
October 6, 2023: Journal of Biological Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37748280/whsc1l1-mediated-epigenetic-downregulation-of-vmp1-participates-in-herpes-simplex-virus-1-infection-induced-mitophagy-impairment-and-neuroinflammation
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan Yao, Juxian Gu, Meng Li, Guoce Li, Jingyi Ai, Li Zhao
Microglia are the first-line defenders against invading pathogens in the brain whose activation mediates virus clearance and leads to neurotoxicity as well. This work studies the role of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like 1 (WHSC1L1)/vacuole membrane protein 1 (VMP1) interaction in the activation of microglia and neuroinflammation following herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection. Aberrantly expressed genes after HSV-1 infection were screened by analyzing the GSE35943 dataset. C57BL/6J mice and mouse microglia BV2 were infected with HSV-1 for in vivo and in vitro assays...
September 23, 2023: Molecular Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37708564/prenatal-diagnosis-and-molecular-cytogenetic-analyses-of-a-de-novo-deletion-on-chromosome-4p16-3p15-33
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huili Luo, Ruijie Chang, Fangfang Liu, Xia Gao
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) (OMIM 194190) is a contiguous gene syndrome with an estimated prevalence of around 1 in 50,000 births. The syndrome is caused by the deletion of a critical region (Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome Critical region-WHSCR) on chromosome 4p16.3. Its core features are typical facial gestalt, growth retardation, intellectual disability, developmental delay, and seizures. Prenatal diagnosis of WHS helps clinicians and parents make informed decisions about pregnancy management. In this research, a 31-year-old woman (gravida 1, para 0) underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks gestation because of the short nasal bone of the fetus on prenatal ultrasound...
September 15, 2023: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37576793/features-of-the-wolf-hirschhorn-syndrome-whs-from-infant-to-young-teenager
#8
D E Popescu, D Marian, M Zeleniuc, Ch Samoila, V Belengeanu
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is a rare condition caused by terminal deletions, of variable size, in the short arm of chromosome 4. The syndrome displays the combination of typical morphological facial variations, intellectual disability, language delay, and various malformations. This report describes the clinical aspect and developmental evolution of a male patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, from infancy to adolescence. The patient was first examined and diagnosed at 11 months, with follow-up at the ages of 4 and 16...
July 2023: Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics: BJMG
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37549517/circwhsc1-a-circular-rna-piece-in-the-human-cancer-puzzle
#9
REVIEW
Sheyda Khalilian, Zahra Mohajer, Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Imani, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a group of non-coding RNAs with a closed loop shape, which are transcribed via non-canonical splicing. They are mainly formed by reverse splicing of a precursor mRNA. circWHSC1 (Hsa_circ_0001387), is a cancer-related circRNA that originated from the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 (WHSC1) gene on chromosome 4. circWHSC1 has been found to be overexpressed in different neoplastic conditions. circWHSC1 acts as a sponge for many different miRNAs, including miR-195-5p, miR-532-3p, miR-646, miR-142-3p, miR-7, miR-296-3p, miR-145, miR-1182, miR-212-5p, etc...
July 29, 2023: Pathology, Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37388934/genotype-phenotype-correlation-of-deletions-and-duplications-of-4p-case-reports-and-literature-review
#10
Xuan Zhang, Hongjuan Lu, Hanran Yang, Yichen Ji, Huixin Liu, Wenjian Liu, Jiayi Li, Zhixian Yang, Wei Sun
Structural rearrangements of chromosome 4p gives rise to a group of rare genomic disorders that mainly result in two different clinical entities: Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) and partial 4p trisomy. The severity of the phenotype depends on the size of the deletion or locus duplication. Here, we present two unrelated individuals with a copy number variation of chromosome 4p. Inverted duplication deletions (inv dup-del) in 4p are particularly rare. Case 1 describes a 15-year-old girl with a 1.055 Mb deletion of terminal 4p, distal to the recognized critical region of WHS, and a large duplication of 9...
2023: Frontiers in Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37351323/case-report-a-de-novo-nsd2-truncating-variant-in-a-child-with-rauch-steindl-syndrome
#11
Qi Yang, Di Gong, Shang Yi, Jingsi Luo, Qinle Zhang
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a heterozygous deletion on chromosome 4p16.3, which is called the WHS critical region (WHSC). The major features of this disorder, including "Greek warrior helmet" facies, delayed growth, intellectual disability, seizures, and skeletal abnormalities, are caused by the combined haploinsufficiency of multiple genes. The WHS candidate 1 (WHSC1) gene, also known as NSD2 , is located in the WHSC and has been reported to associate with Rauch-Steindl syndrome (RSS,OMIM 619695)...
2023: Frontiers in Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37346931/identification-of-an-85-kb-heterozygous-4p-microdeletion-with-full-genome-analysis-in-autosomal-dominant-charcot-marie-tooth-disease
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hsueh Wen Hsueh, Hsiao-Jung Kao, Chi-Chao Chao, Sung-Ju Hsueh, Yu-Ning Huang, Wan-Jia Lin, Jen-Ping Su, Horng-Tzer Shy, Ti-Yen Yeh, Cheng-Chen Lin, Pui-Yan Kwok, Ni-Chung Lee, Sung-Tsang Hsieh
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a syndrome of a hereditary neurodegenerative condition affecting the peripheral nervous system and is a single gene disorder. Deep phenotyping coupled with advanced genetic techniques is critical in discovering new genetic defects of rare genetic disorders such as CMT. METHODS: We applied multidisciplinary investigations to examine the neurophysiology and nerve pathology in a family that fulfilled the diagnosis of CMT2...
August 2023: Neurology. Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37237109/author-correction-the-power-of-genetic-diversity-in-genome-wide-association-studies-of-lipids
#13
Sarah E Graham, Shoa L Clarke, Kuan-Han H Wu, Stavroula Kanoni, Greg J M Zajac, Shweta Ramdas, Ida Surakka, Ioanna Ntalla, Sailaja Vedantam, Thomas W Winkler, Adam E Locke, Eirini Marouli, Mi Yeong Hwang, Sohee Han, Akira Narita, Ananyo Choudhury, Amy R Bentley, Kenneth Ekoru, Anurag Verma, Bhavi Trivedi, Hilary C Martin, Karen A Hunt, Qin Hui, Derek Klarin, Xiang Zhu, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Anna Helgadottir, Daniel F Gudbjartsson, Hilma Holm, Isleifur Olafsson, Masato Akiyama, Saori Sakaue, Chikashi Terao, Masahiro Kanai, Wei Zhou, Ben M Brumpton, Humaira Rasheed, Sanni E Ruotsalainen, Aki S Havulinna, Yogasudha Veturi, QiPing Feng, Elisabeth A Rosenthal, Todd Lingren, Jennifer Allen Pacheco, Sarah A Pendergrass, Jeffrey Haessler, Franco Giulianini, Yuki Bradford, Jason E Miller, Archie Campbell, Kuang Lin, Iona Y Millwood, George Hindy, Asif Rasheed, Jessica D Faul, Wei Zhao, David R Weir, Constance Turman, Hongyan Huang, Mariaelisa Graff, Anubha Mahajan, Michael R Brown, Weihua Zhang, Ketian Yu, Ellen M Schmidt, Anita Pandit, Stefan Gustafsson, Xianyong Yin, Jian'an Luan, Jing-Hua Zhao, Fumihiko Matsuda, Hye-Mi Jang, Kyungheon Yoon, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Achilleas Pitsillides, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Gonneke Willemsen, Andrew R Wood, Yingji Ji, Zishan Gao, Simon Haworth, Ruth E Mitchell, Jin Fang Chai, Mette Aadahl, Jie Yao, Ani Manichaikul, Helen R Warren, Julia Ramirez, Jette Bork-Jensen, Line L Kårhus, Anuj Goel, Maria Sabater-Lleal, Raymond Noordam, Carlo Sidore, Edoardo Fiorillo, Aaron F McDaid, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Matthias Wielscher, Stella Trompet, Naveed Sattar, Line T Møllehave, Betina H Thuesen, Matthias Munz, Lingyao Zeng, Jianfeng Huang, Bin Yang, Alaitz Poveda, Azra Kurbasic, Claudia Lamina, Lukas Forer, Markus Scholz, Tessel E Galesloot, Jonathan P Bradfield, E Warwick Daw, Joseph M Zmuda, Jonathan S Mitchell, Christian Fuchsberger, Henry Christensen, Jennifer A Brody, Mary F Feitosa, Mary K Wojczynski, Michael Preuss, Massimo Mangino, Paraskevi Christofidou, Niek Verweij, Jan W Benjamins, Jorgen Engmann, Rachel L Kember, Roderick C Slieker, Ken Sin Lo, Nuno R Zilhao, Phuong Le, Marcus E Kleber, Graciela E Delgado, Shaofeng Huo, Daisuke D Ikeda, Hiroyuki Iha, Jian Yang, Jun Liu, Hampton L Leonard, Jonathan Marten, Börge Schmidt, Marina Arendt, Laura J Smyth, Marisa Cañadas-Garre, Chaolong Wang, Masahiro Nakatochi, Andrew Wong, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Xueling Sim, Rui Xia, Alicia Huerta-Chagoya, Juan Carlos Fernandez-Lopez, Valeriya Lyssenko, Meraj Ahmed, Anne U Jackson, Noha A Yousri, Marguerite R Irvin, Christopher Oldmeadow, Han-Na Kim, Seungho Ryu, Paul R H J Timmers, Liubov Arbeeva, Rajkumar Dorajoo, Leslie A Lange, Xiaoran Chai, Gauri Prasad, Laura Lorés-Motta, Marc Pauper, Jirong Long, Xiaohui Li, Elizabeth Theusch, Fumihiko Takeuchi, Cassandra N Spracklen, Anu Loukola, Sailalitha Bollepalli, Sophie C Warner, Ya Xing Wang, Wen B Wei, Teresa Nutile, Daniela Ruggiero, Yun Ju Sung, Yi-Jen Hung, Shufeng Chen, Fangchao Liu, Jingyun Yang, Katherine A Kentistou, Mathias Gorski, Marco Brumat, Karina Meidtner, Lawrence F Bielak, Jennifer A Smith, Prashantha Hebbar, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki, Edith Hofer, Maoxuan Lin, Chao Xue, Jifeng Zhang, Maria Pina Concas, Simona Vaccargiu, Peter J van der Most, Niina Pitkänen, Brian E Cade, Jiwon Lee, Sander W van der Laan, Kumaraswamy Naidu Chitrala, Stefan Weiss, Martina E Zimmermann, Jong Young Lee, Hyeok Sun Choi, Maria Nethander, Sandra Freitag-Wolf, Lorraine Southam, Nigel W Rayner, Carol A Wang, Shih-Yi Lin, Jun-Sing Wang, Christian Couture, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Kjell Nikus, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Henrik Vestergaard, Bertha Hildalgo, Olga Giannakopoulou, Qiuyin Cai, Morgan O Obura, Jessica van Setten, Xiaoyin Li, Karen Schwander, Natalie Terzikhan, Jae Hun Shin, Rebecca D Jackson, Alexander P Reiner, Lisa Warsinger Martin, Zhengming Chen, Liming Li, Heather M Highland, Kristin L Young, Takahisa Kawaguchi, Joachim Thiery, Joshua C Bis, Girish N Nadkarni, Lenore J Launer, Huaixing Li, Mike A Nalls, Olli T Raitakari, Sahoko Ichihara, Sarah H Wild, Christopher P Nelson, Harry Campbell, Susanne Jäger, Toru Nabika, Fahd Al-Mulla, Harri Niinikoski, Peter S Braund, Ivana Kolcic, Peter Kovacs, Tota Giardoglou, Tomohiro Katsuya, Konain Fatima Bhatti, Dominique de Kleijn, Gert J de Borst, Eung Kweon Kim, Hieab H H Adams, M Arfan Ikram, Xiaofeng Zhu, Folkert W Asselbergs, Adriaan O Kraaijeveld, Joline W J Beulens, Xiao-Ou Shu, Loukianos S Rallidis, Oluf Pedersen, Torben Hansen, Paul Mitchell, Alex W Hewitt, Mika Kähönen, Louis Pérusse, Claude Bouchard, Anke Tönjes, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Craig E Pennell, Trevor A Mori, Wolfgang Lieb, Andre Franke, Claes Ohlsson, Dan Mellström, Yoon Shin Cho, Hyejin Lee, Jian-Min Yuan, Woon-Puay Koh, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo, Iris M Heid, Klaus J Stark, Henry Völzke, Georg Homuth, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Ozren Polasek, Gerard Pasterkamp, Imo E Hoefer, Susan Redline, Katja Pahkala, Albertine J Oldehinkel, Harold Snieder, Ginevra Biino, Reinhold Schmidt, Helena Schmidt, Y Eugene Chen, Stefania Bandinelli, George Dedoussis, Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj, Sharon L R Kardia, Norihiro Kato, Matthias B Schulze, Giorgia Girotto, Bettina Jung, Carsten A Böger, Peter K Joshi, David A Bennett, Philip L De Jager, Xiangfeng Lu, Vasiliki Mamakou, Morris Brown, Mark J Caulfield, Patricia B Munroe, Xiuqing Guo, Marina Ciullo, Jost B Jonas, Nilesh J Samani, Jaakko Kaprio, Päivi Pajukanta, Linda S Adair, Sonny Augustin Bechayda, H Janaka de Silva, Ananda R Wickremasinghe, Ronald M Krauss, Jer-Yuarn Wu, Wei Zheng, Anneke I den Hollander, Dwaipayan Bharadwaj, Adolfo Correa, James G Wilson, Lars Lind, Chew-Kiat Heng, Amanda E Nelson, Yvonne M Golightly, James F Wilson, Brenda Penninx, Hyung-Lae Kim, John Attia, Rodney J Scott, D C Rao, Donna K Arnett, Steven C Hunt, Mark Walker, Heikki A Koistinen, Giriraj R Chandak, Chittaranjan S Yajnik, Josep M Mercader, Teresa Tusié-Luna, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Clicerio Gonzalez Villalpando, Lorena Orozco, Myriam Fornage, E Shyong Tai, Rob M van Dam, Terho Lehtimäki, Nish Chaturvedi, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Jianjun Liu, Dermot F Reilly, Amy Jayne McKnight, Frank Kee, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Mark I McCarthy, Colin N A Palmer, Veronique Vitart, Caroline Hayward, Eleanor Simonsick, Cornelia M van Duijn, Fan Lu, Jia Qu, Haretsugu Hishigaki, Xu Lin, Winfried März, Esteban J Parra, Miguel Cruz, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jean-Claude Tardif, Guillaume Lettre, Leen M 't Hart, Petra J M Elders, Scott M Damrauer, Meena Kumari, Mika Kivimaki, Pim van der Harst, Tim D Spector, Ruth J F Loos, Michael A Province, Bruce M Psaty, Ivan Brandslund, Peter P Pramstaller, Kaare Christensen, Samuli Ripatti, Elisabeth Widén, Hakon Hakonarson, Struan F A Grant, Lambertus A L M Kiemeney, Jacqueline de Graaf, Markus Loeffler, Florian Kronenberg, Dongfeng Gu, Jeanette Erdmann, Heribert Schunkert, Paul W Franks, Allan Linneberg, J Wouter Jukema, Amit V Khera, Minna Männikkö, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Zoltan Kutalik, Francesco Cucca, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Ko Willems van Dijk, Hugh Watkins, David P Strachan, Niels Grarup, Peter Sever, Neil Poulter, Jerome I Rotter, Thomas M Dantoft, Fredrik Karpe, Matt J Neville, Nicholas J Timpson, Ching-Yu Cheng, Tien-Yin Wong, Chiea Chuen Khor, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Annette Peters, Christian Gieger, Andrew T Hattersley, Nancy L Pedersen, Patrik K E Magnusson, Dorret I Boomsma, Eco J C de Geus, L Adrienne Cupples, Joyce B J van Meurs, Mohsen Ghanbari, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Wei Huang, Young Jin Kim, Yasuharu Tabara, Nicholas J Wareham, Claudia Langenberg, Eleftheria Zeggini, Johanna Kuusisto, Markku Laakso, Erik Ingelsson, Goncalo Abecasis, John C Chambers, Jaspal S Kooner, Paul S de Vries, Alanna C Morrison, Kari E North, Martha Daviglus, Peter Kraft, Nicholas G Martin, John B Whitfield, Shahid Abbas, Danish Saleheen, Robin G Walters, Michael V Holmes, Corri Black, Blair H Smith, Anne E Justice, Aris Baras, Julie E Buring, Paul M Ridker, Daniel I Chasman, Charles Kooperberg, Wei-Qi Wei, Gail P Jarvik, Bahram Namjou, M Geoffrey Hayes, Marylyn D Ritchie, Pekka Jousilahti, Veikko Salomaa, Kristian Hveem, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Michiaki Kubo, Yoichiro Kamatani, Yukinori Okada, Yoshinori Murakami, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Kari Stefansson, Yuk-Lam Ho, Julie A Lynch, Daniel J Rader, Philip S Tsao, Kyong-Mi Chang, Kelly Cho, Christopher J O'Donnell, John M Gaziano, Peter Wilson, Charles N Rotimi, Scott Hazelhurst, Michèle Ramsay, Richard C Trembath, David A van Heel, Gen Tamiya, Masayuki Yamamoto, Bong-Jo Kim, Karen L Mohlke, Timothy M Frayling, Joel N Hirschhorn, Sekar Kathiresan, Michael Boehnke, Pradeep Natarajan, Gina M Peloso, Christopher D Brown, Andrew P Morris, Themistocles L Assimes, Panos Deloukas, Yan V Sun, Cristen J Willer
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 26, 2023: Nature
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37199581/huntingtin-decreases-susceptibility-to-a-spontaneous-seizure-disorder-in-fvn-b-mice
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeremy M Van Raamsdonk, Hilal H Al-Shekaili, Laura Wagner, Tim W Bredy, Laura Chan, Jacqueline Pearson, Claudia Schwab, Zoe Murphy, Rebecca S Devon, Ge Lu, Michael S Kobor, Michael R Hayden, Blair R Leavitt
Huntington disease (HD) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by a trinucleotide CAG repeat expansion in the HTT gene that codes for the protein huntingtin (HTT in humans or Htt in mice). HTT is a multi-functional, ubiquitously expressed protein that is essential for embryonic survival, normal neurodevelopment, and adult brain function. The ability of wild-type HTT to protect neurons against various forms of death raises the possibility that loss of normal HTT function may worsen disease progression in HD...
May 3, 2023: Aging and Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37075791/efficacy-of-antiseizure-medications-in-wolf-hirschhorn-syndrome
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayumi Horiguchi, Reiko Koichihara, Kenjiro Kikuchi, Hazuki Nonoyama, Atsuro Daida, Daiju Oba, Yuko Hirata, Ryuki Matsuura, Hirofumi Ohashi, Shin-Ichiro Hamano
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is caused by deletion of the terminal region of chromosome 4 short arm and is frequently associated with intractable epilepsy. This article evaluates the clinical features of epileptic seizures in WHS and the therapeutic efficacy of oral antiseizure medications (ASMs). Patients with WHS who were treated for epilepsy at the Saitama Children's Medical Center under 5 years of age were included. WHS was diagnosed based on genetic tests and clinical symptoms. Medical records regarding the age of onset of epilepsy, seizure type, treatment of status epilepticus (SE), and effectiveness of ASMs were retrospectively reviewed...
October 2023: Neuropediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37073435/whsc1-is-involved-in-dna-damage-cellular-senescence-and-immune-response-in-hepatocellular-carcinoma-progression
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia Yan, Ming Yang Zhang, Jing Lin, Ke Xin Li, Zhi Min Zhao, Yu Min Gao, Xiu Ling Deng, Chang Shan Wang, Hai Sheng Wang
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 (WHSC1) is a transcriptional regulatory protein that encodes a histone methyltransferase to control H3K36me2 modification. WHSC1 was upregulated and associated with poor prognosis in HCC. The elevated WHSC1 likely due to the alterations of DNA methylation or RNA modification. WHSC1 perhaps form a chromatin cross talk with H3K27me3 and DNA methylation to regulate transcription factors expression in HCC. Functional analysis indicated that WHSC1 was involved in DNA damage repair, cell cycle, cellular senescence and immune regulations...
April 18, 2023: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37062069/nsd3-a-member-of-nuclear-receptor-binding-set-domain-family-is-a-potential-prognostic-biomarker-for-pancreatic-cancer
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qunli Xiong, Ying Zhou, Su Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Yongfeng Xu, Yang Yang, Congya Zhou, Zhu Zeng, Junhong Han, Qing Zhu
BACKGROUND: Members of the nuclear receptor-binding SET domain (NSD) family of histone H3 lysine 36 methyltransferases comprise NSD1, NSD2 (MMSET/WHSC1), and NSD3 (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like 1, WHSC1L1). While the expression of NSD genes is essential to normal biological processes and cancer, knowledge of their expression levels to prognosticate in cancer remains unclear. METHODS: We analyzed the expression patterns for NSD family genes across multiple cancer types and examined their association with clinical features and patient survival profiles...
April 16, 2023: Cancer Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37013615/estimation-on-risk-of-spontaneous-abortions-by-genomic-disorders-from-a-meta-analysis-of-microarray-results-on-large-case-series-of-pregnancy-losses
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gang Peng, Qinghua Zhou, Hongyan Chai, Jiadi Wen, Hongyu Zhao, Hugh S Taylor, Yong-Hui Jiang, Peining Li
A meta-analysis on seven large case series (>1000 cases) of chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) on products of conceptions (POC) evaluated the diagnostic yields of genomic disorders and syndromic pathogenic copy number variants (pCNVs) from a collection of 35,130 POC cases. CMA detected chromosomal abnormalities and pCNVs in approximately 50% and 2.5% of cases, respectively. The genomic disorders and syndromic pCNVs accounted for 31% of the detected pCNVs, and their incidences in POC ranged from 1/750 to 1/12,000...
April 4, 2023: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36980940/a-case-report-of-a-feto-placental-mosaicism-involving-a-segmental-aneuploidy-a-challenge-for-genome-wide-screening-by-non-invasive-prenatal-testing-of-cell-free-dna-in-maternal-plasma
#19
Luigia De Falco, Giuseppina Vitiello, Giovanni Savarese, Teresa Suero, Raffaella Ruggiero, Pasquale Savarese, Monica Ianniello, Nadia Petrillo, Mariasole Bruno, Antonietta Legnante, Francesco Fioravanti Passaretti, Carmela Ardisia, Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo, Antonio Fico
Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell-free DNA can detect fetal chromosomal anomalies with high clinical sensitivity and specificity. In approximately 0.1% of clinical cases, the NIPT result and a subsequent diagnostic karyotype are discordant. Here we report a case of a 32-year-old pregnant patient with a 44.1 Mb duplication on the short arm of chromosome 4 detected by NIPT at 12 weeks' gestation. Amniocentesis was carried out at 18 weeks' gestation, followed by conventional and molecular cytogenetic analysis on cells from the amniotic fluid...
March 7, 2023: Genes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36980907/familial-4p-interstitial-deletion-provides-new-insights-and-candidate-genes-underlying-this-rare-condition
#20
Jing Di, Leonard Yenwongfai, Hillary T Rieger, Shulin Zhang, Sainan Wei
Chromosome 4p deletions can lead to two distinct phenotypic outcomes: Wolf--Hirschhorn syndrome (a terminal deletion at 4p16.3) and less frequently reported proximal interstitial deletions (4p11-p16). Proximal 4p interstitial deletions can result in mild to moderate intellectual disability, facial dysmorphisms, and a tall thin body habitus. To date, only 35 cases of proximal 4p interstitial deletions have been reported, and only two of these cases have been familial. The critical region for this syndrome has been narrowed down to 4p15...
March 3, 2023: Genes
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