Mahmood-Reza Alebouyeh, Seyedeh Fatemeh Morsali, Faegheh Zojaji, Seyed Ali Ebrahimi, Ali Ahani, Ali Antar
INTRODUCTION: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by extreme pain in a limb disproportional to the clinical history or physical findings accompanied by the signs of autonomic dysfunction. The pathophysiology of CRPS is obscure, making it challenging to treat. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy, and psychological support. In some cases, surgery or other minimally-invasive procedures such as nerve blocks may be recommended, while several novel treatments, such as ozone therapy, lack sufficient clinical evidence...
August 2023: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine