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Łukasz Zarębski, Piotr Futyma, Yashvi Sethia, Marian Futyma, Piotr Kułakowski
In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrences after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), concomitant treatment using anti arrhythmic drugs (AADs) can lead to clinical success. However, patients with atrioventricular (AV) block may not be good candidates for concomitant AAD therapy due to the risk of further worsening of conduction abnormalities. Cardioneuroablation (CNA), as an adjunct to PVI, may offer a solution to this problem. We present a case of a 74-year-old male with paroxysmal AF and first degree AV block in whom CNA following PVI led to PR normalization...
March 27, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jordan Stierwalt, Julie A G Stierwalt, Heather Clark, Angela Burda, Hanna Benavidez Kiley, Erica Collins, Morgan Kortemeyer, Elizabeth Miller, Grace Peckenschneider, Elizabeth Schieltz, Yashvi Shah, Kayleigh Simon
Persons with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) are at risk of developing cognitive impairments and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). This study examined the relationship between performance of the ALS-Cognitive Behavioral Screen (ALS-CBS) and the demographic parameters of sex, education, time post-ALS diagnosis, and severity of symptoms. Data were collected retrospectively from 69 participants seen at the Mayo Clinic. Correlations were conducted on the ALS-CBS total scores and subsection scores and the above listed parameters; t-tests were conducted between participant subgroups...
April 2, 2024: Seminars in Speech and Language
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Magdalena Tarchala, Catharine S Bradley, Samuel Grant, Yashvi Verma, Mark Camp, Clyde Matava, Simon P Kelley
BACKGROUND: In March 2020, Ontario instituted a lockdown to reduce spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Schools, recreational facilities, and nonessential businesses were closed. Restrictions were eased through 3 distinct stages over a 6-month period (March to September 2020). We aimed to determine the impact of each stage of the COVID-19 public health lockdown on the epidemiology of operative pediatric orthopedic trauma. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was performed comparing emergency department (ED) visits for orthopedic injuries and operatively treated orthopedic injuries at a level 1 pediatric trauma centre during each lockdown stage of the pandemic with caseloads during the same date ranges in 2019 (prepandemic)...
2024: Canadian Journal of Surgery. Journal Canadien de Chirurgie
#4
REVIEW
Sushrut Bose, Ratnakar Ambade, Yashvi Bhartiya, Vivek R Velagala
The shoulder joint is a multiaxial joint in the upper body known for its high degree of motion. It is also infamously known for recurrent dislocations compared to other joints. These dislocations are mainly fixed by closed reduction methods like the Hippocrates technique, Stimpson's gravity technique, and the most commonly used modified Kocher's technique. The modified Kocher's technique uses traction followed by external rotation, adduction, and internal rotation. Rotator cuff tears are associated with shoulder joint dislocations...
November 2023: Curēus
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Y Q Ho, Daniel A Perley, Ping Chen, Steve Schulze, Vik Dhillon, Harsh Kumar, Aswin Suresh, Vishwajeet Swain, Michael Bremer, Stephen J Smartt, Joseph P Anderson, G C Anupama, Supachai Awiphan, Sudhanshu Barway, Eric C Bellm, Sagi Ben-Ami, Varun Bhalerao, Thomas de Boer, Thomas G Brink, Rick Burruss, Poonam Chandra, Ting-Wan Chen, Wen-Ping Chen, Jeff Cooke, Michael W Coughlin, Kaustav K Das, Andrew J Drake, Alexei V Filippenko, James Freeburn, Christoffer Fremling, Michael D Fulton, Avishay Gal-Yam, Lluís Galbany, Hua Gao, Matthew J Graham, Mariusz Gromadzki, Claudia P Gutiérrez, K-Ryan Hinds, Cosimo Inserra, Nayana A J, Viraj Karambelkar, Mansi M Kasliwal, Shri Kulkarni, Tomás E Müller-Bravo, Eugene A Magnier, Ashish A Mahabal, Thomas Moore, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Matt Nicholl, Eran O Ofek, Conor M B Omand, Francesca Onori, Yen-Chen Pan, Priscila J Pessi, Glen Petitpas, David Polishook, Saran Poshyachinda, Miika Pursiainen, Reed Riddle, Antonio C Rodriguez, Ben Rusholme, Enrico Segre, Yashvi Sharma, Ken W Smith, Jesper Sollerman, Shubham Srivastav, Nora Linn Strotjohann, Mark Suhr, Dmitry Svinkin, Yanan Wang, Philip Wiseman, Avery Wold, Sheng Yang, Yi Yang, Yuhan Yao, David R Young, WeiKang Zheng
In recent years, certain luminous extragalactic optical transients have been observed to last only a few days1 . Their short observed duration implies a different powering mechanism from the most common luminous extragalactic transients (supernovae), whose timescale is weeks2 . Some short-duration transients, most notably AT2018cow (ref. 3 ), show blue optical colours and bright radio and X-ray emission4 . Several AT2018cow-like transients have shown hints of a long-lived embedded energy source5 , such as X-ray variability6,7 , prolonged ultraviolet emission8 , a tentative X-ray quasiperiodic oscillation9,10 and large energies coupled to fast (but subrelativistic) radio-emitting ejecta11,12 ...
November 2023: Nature
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei Li Adeline Koay, Yashvi Aware, Tsion Andine, Gretchen M Cruz Figueroa, Rachel E Selekman, Yaphet Bryant, Natella Y Rakhmanina
Despite the scale-up of telehealth for children and youth living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic, their experience and interest in continued telehealth use in the future is unknown. We conducted a quality improvement project to identify areas for improvement of telehealth delivery to children and youth living with HIV and evaluate youth's experiences when using telehealth for mental health services. Children and youth living with HIV (up to 24 years) seen at a specialty HIV program during 2020-2021 were surveyed regarding technology access, telehealth knowledge, barriers to telehealth use and interest in future telehealth use for HIV care...
October 16, 2023: AIDS and Behavior
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ariel Goobar, Joel Johansson, Steve Schulze, Nikki Arendse, Ana Sagués Carracedo, Suhail Dhawan, Edvard Mörtsell, Christoffer Fremling, Lin Yan, Daniel Perley, Jesper Sollerman, Rémy Joseph, K-Ryan Hinds, William Meynardie, Igor Andreoni, Eric Bellm, Josh Bloom, Thomas E Collett, Andrew Drake, Matthew Graham, Mansi Kasliwal, Shri R Kulkarni, Cameron Lemon, Adam A Miller, James D Neill, Jakob Nordin, Justin Pierel, Johan Richard, Reed Riddle, Mickael Rigault, Ben Rusholme, Yashvi Sharma, Robert Stein, Gabrielle Stewart, Alice Townsend, Jozsef Vinko, J Craig Wheeler, Avery Wold
Detecting gravitationally lensed supernovae is among the biggest challenges in astronomy. It involves a combination of two very rare phenomena: catching the transient signal of a stellar explosion in a distant galaxy and observing it through a nearly perfectly aligned foreground galaxy that deflects light towards the observer. Here we describe how high-cadence optical observations with the Zwicky Transient Facility, with its unparalleled large field of view, led to the detection of a multiply imaged type Ia supernova, SN Zwicky, also known as SN 2022qmx...
2023: Nature Astronomy
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catharine S Bradley, Yashvi Verma, Connor L Maddock, John H Wedge, Martin F Gargan, Simon P Kelley
AIMS: Brace treatment is the cornerstone of managing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), yet there is a lack of evidence-based treatment protocols, which results in wide variations in practice. To resolve this, we have developed a comprehensive nonoperative treatment protocol conforming to published consensus principles, with well-defined a priori criteria for inclusion and successful treatment. METHODS: This was a single-centre, prospective, longitudinal cohort study of a consecutive series of infants with ultrasound-confirmed DDH who underwent a comprehensive nonoperative brace management protocol in a unified multidisciplinary clinic between January 2012 and December 2016 with five-year follow-up radiographs...
August 1, 2023: Bone & Joint Journal
#9
REVIEW
Yashvi Bhatt, David M Hunt, Livia S Carvalho
The electroretinogram (ERG) measures the electrical activity of retinal neurons and glial cells in response to a light stimulus. Amongst other techniques, clinicians utilize the ERG to diagnose various eye diseases, including inherited conditions such as cone-rod dystrophy, rod-cone dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa and Usher syndrome, and to assess overall retinal health. An ERG measures the scotopic and photopic systems separately and mainly consists of an a-wave and a b-wave. The other major components of the dark-adapted ERG response include the oscillatory potentials, c-wave, and d-wave...
2023: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erik C Kool, Joel Johansson, Jesper Sollerman, Javier Moldón, Takashi J Moriya, Seppo Mattila, Steve Schulze, Laura Chomiuk, Miguel Pérez-Torres, Chelsea Harris, Peter Lundqvist, Matthew Graham, Sheng Yang, Daniel A Perley, Nora Linn Strotjohann, Christoffer Fremling, Avishay Gal-Yam, Jeremy Lezmy, Kate Maguire, Conor Omand, Mathew Smith, Igor Andreoni, Eric C Bellm, Joshua S Bloom, Kishalay De, Steven L Groom, Mansi M Kasliwal, Frank J Masci, Michael S Medford, Sungmin Park, Josiah Purdum, Thomas M Reynolds, Reed Riddle, Estelle Robert, Stuart D Ryder, Yashvi Sharma, Daniel Stern
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear explosions of degenerate white dwarf stars destabilized by mass accretion from a companion star1 , but the nature of their progenitors remains poorly understood. A way to discriminate between progenitor systems is through radio observations; a non-degenerate companion star is expected to lose material through winds2 or binary interaction3 before explosion, and the supernova ejecta crashing into this nearby circumstellar material should result in radio synchrotron emission...
May 2023: Nature
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Janell L Mensinger, Benjamin F Shepherd, Stevie Schapiro, Yashvi Aware, Paula M Brochu, Rachel M Calogero, Tracy L Tylka
Research shows that individuals with a body mass index (BMI) over 30 have experienced an 11-fold increase in restrictive eating and a 7-fold increase in binge eating since the 1990s. Most health promotion programs for higher-weight individuals have not been developed with the high eating disorder risk for this population in mind. The purpose of current study was to test two hypothesized mechanisms underlying improvement in maladaptive eating patterns shown in a weight-inclusive health promotion program designed for women with BMIs at or above 30...
April 25, 2023: Eating Behaviors
#12
REVIEW
Shlok V Patel, Stuti Shah, Rina Patel, Shriya Bavishi, Yashvi Pethani, Kalp Shah
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes endothelial damage, blood stasis, and an overall state of hypercoagulability. This makes COVID a huge risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and arterial thromboembolism (ATE). Twenty percent of COVID-19 patients suffer from coagulation abnormalities like pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, etc. Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) has been previously linked to post-partum period, pregnancy, hypercoagulable state, or malignancy. We analyzed PubMed and Google Scholar databases for research and publications regarding OVT in patients with COVID-19...
March 2023: Curēus
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natali Campillo, Danielle Ireland, Yashvi Patel, Eva-Maria S Collins
Due to their strong regenerative capabilities, freshwater planarians are a well-suited model system for studying the effects of chemicals on stem cell biology and regeneration. After amputation, a planarian will regenerate the missing body parts within 1 to 2 weeks. Because planarians have a distinct head morphology that can be easily identified, head and eye regeneration has been a popular qualitative measure of toxicity. However, qualitative measures can only detect strong defects. Here, we present protocols for quantifying the rate of blastema growth to measure regeneration defects for assessment of chemical toxicity...
March 2023: Current protocols
#14
Igor Andreoni, Michael W Coughlin, Daniel A Perley, Yuhan Yao, Wenbin Lu, S Bradley Cenko, Harsh Kumar, Shreya Anand, Anna Y Q Ho, Mansi M Kasliwal, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo, Ana Sagués-Carracedo, Steve Schulze, D Alexander Kann, S R Kulkarni, Jesper Sollerman, Nial Tanvir, Armin Rest, Luca Izzo, Jean J Somalwar, David L Kaplan, Tomás Ahumada, G C Anupama, Katie Auchettl, Sudhanshu Barway, Eric C Bellm, Varun Bhalerao, Joshua S Bloom, Michael Bremer, Mattia Bulla, Eric Burns, Sergio Campana, Poonam Chandra, Panos Charalampopoulos, Jeff Cooke, Valerio D'Elia, Kaustav Kashyap Das, Dougal Dobie, José Feliciano Agüí Fernández, James Freeburn, Cristoffer Fremling, Suvi Gezari, Simon Goode, Matthew J Graham, Erica Hammerstein, Viraj R Karambelkar, Charles D Kilpatrick, Erik C Kool, Melanie Krips, Russ R Laher, Giorgos Leloudas, Andrew Levan, Michael J Lundquist, Ashish A Mahabal, Michael S Medford, M Coleman Miller, Anais Möller, Kunal P Mooley, A J Nayana, Guy Nir, Peter T H Pang, Emmy Paraskeva, Richard A Perley, Glen Petitpas, Miika Pursiainen, Vikram Ravi, Ryan Ridden-Harper, Reed Riddle, Mickael Rigault, Antonio C Rodriguez, Ben Rusholme, Yashvi Sharma, I A Smith, Robert D Stein, Christina Thöne, Aaron Tohuvavohu, Frank Valdes, Jan van Roestel, Susanna D Vergani, Qinan Wang, Jielai Zhang
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 9, 2023: Nature
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Igor Andreoni, Michael W Coughlin, Daniel A Perley, Yuhan Yao, Wenbin Lu, S Bradley Cenko, Harsh Kumar, Shreya Anand, Anna Y Q Ho, Mansi M Kasliwal, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo, Ana Sagués-Carracedo, Steve Schulze, D Alexander Kann, S R Kulkarni, Jesper Sollerman, Nial Tanvir, Armin Rest, Luca Izzo, Jean J Somalwar, David L Kaplan, Tomás Ahumada, G C Anupama, Katie Auchettl, Sudhanshu Barway, Eric C Bellm, Varun Bhalerao, Joshua S Bloom, Michael Bremer, Mattia Bulla, Eric Burns, Sergio Campana, Poonam Chandra, Panos Charalampopoulos, Jeff Cooke, Valerio D'Elia, Kaustav Kashyap Das, Dougal Dobie, José Feliciano Agüí Fernández, James Freeburn, Cristoffer Fremling, Suvi Gezari, Simon Goode, Matthew J Graham, Erica Hammerstein, Viraj R Karambelkar, Charles D Kilpatrick, Erik C Kool, Melanie Krips, Russ R Laher, Giorgos Leloudas, Andrew Levan, Michael J Lundquist, Ashish A Mahabal, Michael S Medford, M Coleman Miller, Anais Möller, Kunal P Mooley, A J Nayana, Guy Nir, Peter T H Pang, Emmy Paraskeva, Richard A Perley, Glen Petitpas, Miika Pursiainen, Vikram Ravi, Ryan Ridden-Harper, Reed Riddle, Mickael Rigault, Antonio C Rodriguez, Ben Rusholme, Yashvi Sharma, I A Smith, Robert D Stein, Christina Thöne, Aaron Tohuvavohu, Frank Valdes, Jan van Roestel, Susanna D Vergani, Qinan Wang, Jielai Zhang
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are bursts of electromagnetic energy that are released when supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies violently disrupt a star that passes too close1 . TDEs provide a window through which to study accretion onto supermassive black holes; in some rare cases, this accretion leads to launching of a relativistic jet2-9 , but the necessary conditions are not fully understood. The best-studied jetted TDE so far is Swift J1644+57, which was discovered in γ-rays, but was too obscured by dust to be seen at optical wavelengths...
December 2022: Nature
#16
REVIEW
Sabrina Yeung, Yashvi Bharwada, Shveta Bhasker, Andrea Boggild
Strongyloidiasis is caused by the intestinal roundworm, Strongyloides stercoralis , which has the potential for fatal outcome. It may present with vague gastrointestinal symptoms and mimic gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, and as such, it should be in the purview of the gastroenterologist. While strongyloidiasis is generally asymptomatic or produces mild symptoms in patients with an intact immune system, individuals who are immunocompromised may develop life-threatening disease through hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated disease...
2022: Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessia Niceforo, Tara Fortino, Yashvi Shah, Lyandysha V Zholudeva, Liang Qiang, Michael A Lane
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts neural pathways and results in the devastating tissue damage and loss of function, with subsequent reactive gliosis and tissue scarring that limits further loss, but also limits endogenous repair. One therapeutic strategy gaining some attention in recent years is cellular reprogramming, which harnesses advances in cellular engineering to directly convert cells from one phenotype to another. The present work explores strategies for converting either mature or developing astrocytes into neurons...
May 2022: FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
#18
REVIEW
Yashvi Sheth, Swapnil Dharaskar, Vishal Chaudhary, Mohammad Khalid, Rashmi Walvekar
Contamination of water sources with various organic and inorganic non-biodegradable pollutants is becoming a growing concern due to industrialization, urbanization, and the inefficiency of traditional wastewater treatment processes. Transition Metal Carbides/Nitrides (MXenes) are emerging as advanced nanomaterials of choice for treating contaminated water owing to their excellent conductivity, mechanical flexibility, high specific surface area, scalable production, rich surface functionalities, and layered morphology...
April 2022: Chemosphere
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli, Dana Allen, Afia Anjum, Yashvi Patel, Aadhavya Sivakumaran, Siyang Tian, Fei Wang, Hao Wang, Mark A Lewis, Russell Greiner, David S Wishart
One year after identifying the first case of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Canada, federal and provincial governments are still struggling to manage the pandemic. Provincial governments across Canada have experimented with widely varying policies in order to limit the burden of COVID-19. However, to date, the effectiveness of these policies has been difficult to ascertain. This is partly due to the lack of a publicly available, high-quality dataset on COVID-19 interventions and outcomes for Canada...
October 2021: Data in Brief
#20
REVIEW
Biswajit Panda, Yashvi Sharma, Suchi Gupta, Sujata Mohanty
Mesenchymal Stem Cells are potent therapeutic candidates in the field of regenerative medicine, owing to their immunomodulatory and differentiation potential. However, several complications come with their translational application like viability, duration, and degree of expansion, long-term storage, and high maintenance cost. Therefore, drawbacks of cell-based therapy can be overcome by a novel therapeutic modality emerging in translational research and application, i.e., exosomes. These small vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells are emerging as new avenues in the field of nano-medicine...
August 3, 2021: Life
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