keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517476/mind-the-gap-comparison-of-external-load-and-load-variation-between-a-reserve-team-in-a-1-game-week-microcycle-and-its-first-team-in-a-2-game-week-microcycle-within-an-elite-professional-soccer-club
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas Carpels, Nairn Scobie, Niall G Macfarlane, Ole J Kemi
Carpels, T, Scobie, N, Macfarlane, NG, and Kemi, OJ. Mind the gap: comparison of external load and load variation between a reserve team in a 1-game week microcycle and its first team in a 2-game week microcycle within an elite professional soccer club. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2023-The aim of this study was to quantify and compare weekly external load and within-week load variation of reserve team players (RES) in a 1-game week microcycle to first team players (FT) in a 2-game week microcycle within the same professional soccer club...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516494/a-comprehensive-physiotherapeutic-approach-in-a-young-patient-with-necrotizing-pancreatitis-with-bilateral-pleural-effusion-a-case-report
#22
Anushri R Patil, Lajwanti Lalwani
Necrotizing pancreatitis represents a severe variant of acute pancreatitis characterized by the death of pancreatic tissue (necrosis). This condition commonly stems from inflammation and damage to the pancreas, leading to the development of areas of dead tissue within the organ. Pleural effusion, on the other hand, involves the accumulation of fluid within the pleural cavity. Typically, these effusions are of mild to moderate severity and tend to occur on the left side. In the following case report, we present a 25-year-old male who was diagnosed with necrotizing pancreatitis and bilateral pleural effusion...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515270/clinical-implications-of-frailty-assessed-in-hospitalized-patients-with-acute-exacerbation-of-interstitial-lung-disease
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marine Van Hollebeke, Karan Chohan, Colin J Adams, Jolene H Fisher, Shane Shapera, Lee Fidler, Ewan C Goligher, Tereza Martinu, Lisa Wickerson, Sunita Mathur, Lianne G Singer, W Darlene Reid, Dmitry Rozenberg
BACKGROUND: Approximately 50% of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) experience frailty, which remains unexplored in acute exacerbations of ILD (AE-ILD). A better understanding may help with prognostication and resource planning. We evaluated the association of frailty with clinical characteristics, physical function, hospital outcomes, and post-AE-ILD recovery. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of AE-ILD patients (01/2015-10/2019) with frailty (proportion ≥0...
2024: Chronic Respiratory Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514223/integrating-cardiac-rehabilitation-in-stroke-recovery
#24
REVIEW
Sara J Cuccurullo, Talya K Fleming, Hayk Petrosyan
Stroke remains a top contributor to long-term disability in the United States and substantially limits a person's physical activity. Decreased cardiovascular capacity is a major contributing factor to activity limitations and is a significant health concern. Addressing the cardiovascular capacity of stroke survivors as part of poststroke management results in significant improvements in their endurance, functional recovery, and medical outcomes such as all-cause rehospitalization and mortality. Incorporation of a structured approach similar to the cardiac rehabilitation program, including aerobic exercise and risk factor education, can lead to improved cardiovascular function, health benefits, and quality of life in stroke survivors...
May 2024: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514222/post-stroke-exercise-training-intensity-dosage-and-timing-of-therapy
#25
REVIEW
Robert Teasell, Jamie L Fleet, Amber Harnett
More intense, earlier exercise in rehabilitation results in improved motor outcomes following stroke. Timing and intensity of therapy delivery vary from study to study. For more intensive therapies, there are practical challenges in implementation. However, there are also opportunities for high intensity treatment through innovative approaches and new technologies. Timing of rehabilitation is important. As time post stroke increases, the dosage of therapy required to improve motor recovery outcomes increases...
May 2024: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513994/exercise-therapy-for-treatment-of-acute-non-specific-low-back-pain-a-cochrane-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomised-controlled-trials
#26
REVIEW
Wilhelmina IJzelenberg, Teddy Oosterhuis, Jill A Hayden, Bart W Koes, Maurits W van Tulder, Sidney M Rubinstein, Annemarie de Zoete
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of exercise for acute non-specific low back pain (LBP) versus our main comparisons: 1) sham treatment, and 2) no treatment at short-term (main follow-up time). DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: A comprehensive search up till November 2021 was conducted in numerous databases for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of exercise in adults with acute LBP (< 6 weeks). Studies examining LBP with a specific aetiology were excluded...
March 19, 2024: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513989/continuous-moderate-and-intermittent-high-intensity-exercise-in-youth-with-type-1-diabetes-which-protection-for-dysglycemia
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cassandra Parent, Elodie Lespagnol, Serge Berthoin, Sémah Tagougui, Chantal Stuckens, Cajsa Tonoli, Michelle Dupire, Aline Dewaele, Julie Dereumetz, Chloé Dewast, Iva Gueorgieva, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Elsa Heyman
AIM: From an early age, exercise is key to managing type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, hypoglycemia around aerobic exercise is a major barrier to physical activity in children. We explore whether intermittent high-intensity aerobic exercise (IHE), designed to mimic spontaneous childhood physical activity patterns, offers better protection against glycemic drop than continuous moderate-intensity exercise (CME). METHODS: Five boys and 7 girls with T1D (9.8 ± 1...
March 19, 2024: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513180/effects-of-isocaloric-resistance-aerobic-and-concurrent-exercise-on-excess-postexercise-oxygen-consumption-in-older-adults
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui Pilon, Lenifran Matos-Santos, Marcelle Passeri Matlez, Guilherme Rodrigues, Felipe Amorim, Eduardo Lattari, Paulo Farinatti, Walace Monteiro
Pilon, R, Matos-Santos, L, Matlez, MP, Rodrigues, G, Amorim, F, Lattari, E, Farinatti, P, and Monteiro, W. Effects of isocaloric resistance, aerobic, and concurrent exercise on excess postexercise oxygen consumption in older adults. J Strength Cond Res 38(4): 755-761, 2024-Excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) is a major determinant of exercise-related caloric expenditure and metabolic adaptations. Exercise modality may influence the EPOC, but this issue has not been investigated in older adults. This study compared the EPOC after isocaloric bouts of continuous aerobic exercise (AE), resistance exercise (RE), and concurrent exercise (CE) in older individuals...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513177/analysis-of-sleep-nocturnal-physiology-and-physical-demands-of-ncaa-women-s-ice-hockey-across-a-championship-season
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Justin J Merrigan, Jason D Stone, William J Kraemer, Christopher Friend, Kevin Lennon, Emaly A Vatne, Josh A Hagen
Merrigan, JJ, Stone, JD, Kraemer, WJ, Friend, C, Lennon, K, Vatne, EA, and Hagen, JA. Analysis of sleep, nocturnal physiology, and physical demands of NCAA women's ice hockey across a championship season. J Strength Cond Res 38(4): 694-703, 2024-The aims of this study were to evaluate the (a) relationships between daily physical demands and nighttime sleep, heart rate (HR), and heart rate variability (HRV); (b) weekly changes in physical demands and sleep; and (c) differences among positions and between training and competition during a competitive season in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's ice hockey...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512563/construction-and-validation-of-a-risk-prediction-model-for-chemotherapy-related-cognitive-impairment-in-patients-with-breast-cancer
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Liu, Ruo-Lin Li, Lu Chen, Fu-Yun Zhao, Ya-Li Su, Shuai Jin, Jun-E Liu
PURPOSE: To identify risk factors of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) and construct and validate a visual prediction model of such for patients with breast cancer. METHODS: A multicenter, descriptive, and cross-sectional design was adopted. Data were collected from ten public tertiary hospitals in China. Cognitive function was assessed by using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-cognitive function. Socio-demographic, clinical, psychological, and physical indicators were also assessed...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Cancer Survivorship: Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511887/concussion-symptom-presentation-and-clinical-recovery-among-pediatric-athletes-comparing-concussions-sustained-during-school-and-summer-months
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathew J Wingerson, Baylie Schmitz, Katherine L Smulligan, Gregory A Walker, Samantha Magliato, Julie C Wilson, David R Howell
OBJECTIVE: We examined post-concussion symptom presentation, exercise, and sleep among pediatric athletes who sustained concussion during the school year vs. summer months. METHODS: We evaluated athletes 6-18 years old within 21-days of concussion. They reported symptoms (Health and Behavior Inventory), with cognitive/somatic domain sub-scores calculated, and indicated if they had exercised or experienced sleep problems since injury. We grouped patients by injury season: summer months (June-August) vs...
March 21, 2024: Brain Injury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511808/the-effects-of-exercise-on-cardiogenic-shock-with-an-intra-aortic-balloon-pump-a-case-report
#32
Vanessa M Ferreira, Dayane Nunes Rodrigues, Carlos Alberto Mendez Contreras, João M Rossi, Rui Fernando Ramos, Gustavo Oliveira, Mayron F Oliveira
This case report describes the exercise program on a hospitalized 54-year-old male patient with cardiogenic shock waiting for a heart transplant assisted by an intra-aortic balloon pump, a temporary mechanical circulatory support device. The temporary mechanical circulatory support device, an intra-aortic balloon pump, was placed in the left subclavian artery, enabling the exercise protocol. Measurements and values from Swan-Ganz catheter, blood sample, brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), as well as the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) were obtained before and after an exercise protocol...
2024: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511399/exploring-the-personal-stroke-and-rehabilitation-experiences-of-older-adults-with-chronic-stroke-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-qualitative-descriptive-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole P Lee, Erin S Pearson, Paolo Sanzo, Taryn Klarner
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the personal stroke and rehabilitation experiences of older adults with chronic stroke living in a mid-sized Northwestern Ontario city in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A qualitative descriptive approach with a constructivist worldview was used. In addition, a semi-structured interview guide was used to gather the participants' perspectives on their experiences throughout stroke recovery. Ten participants were interviewed, including six males and four females...
December 2024: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511170/early-exercise-intervention-promotes-myelin-repair-in-the-brains-of-ischemic-rats-by-inhibiting-the-mek-erk-pathway
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junyi Wang, Xinyu Ding, Chen Li, Chuan Huang, Changkai Ke, Chunlei Xu, Chunxiao Wan
Our previous studies have shown that early exercise intervention after stroke increases neural activity and synaptic plasticity and promotes the recovery of nerve fiber bundle integrity in the brain. However, the effect of exercise on the repair of myelin in the brain and the related mechanism are still unclear. In this study, we randomly divided the rats into three groups. Before and after 28 days of intervention, body weight, nerve function, the infarct size, white matter fiber bundle integrity, and nerve myelin structure and function were observed by measuring body weight, analysis of modified neurological severity score, CatWalk gait analysis, MRI, luxol fast blue staining, immunofluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy...
January 1, 2024: Translational Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511105/lung-expansion-therapy-for-the-potential-populations-a-literature-review
#35
REVIEW
A Sankarganesh, Kumaresan Abathsagayam, Natesh Prabu Ravisankar, Nityal Kumar Alagingi
Secretion retention, atelectasis, and reduced lung compliance occur when endotracheal or tracheostomised patients cough ineffectively. There is a possibility of infection if the collapsed regions of the lungs are not reinflated. Therefore, to improve clinical outcomes, such as diaphragm mobility and thickness, lung volume, and thickness of the abdominal muscles, and decrease the length of hospitalizations, mechanical and manual techniques, such as balloon blowing exercises and incentive spirometer, are required...
November 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510861/the-significance-of-proprioceptive-training-in-the-post-operative-rehabilitation-of-patients-undergoing-achilles-tendon-reconstruction
#36
Snehal Samal, Subrat Samal, Vaishnavi M Thakre
In the human anatomy, the Achilles tendon (AT) is the strongest and largest tendon. Also, it ruptures the most often. Because it impairs the patient's ability to function adequately, a ruptured AT injury is a serious clinical issue. Reconstruction of the tendon through surgical intervention is the preferred approach to treatment in the case of tendon rupture. Establishing an effective post-operative rehabilitation regimen that mostly consists of functional physiotherapy measures is crucial in the management of AT rupture...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509745/randomized-clinical-trial-of-continuous-transversus-thoracis-muscle-plane-block-for-patients-undergoing-open-heart-valve-replacement-surgery
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanping Zhan, Lei Li, Shibiao Chen, Yongbao Peng, Yang Zhang
The optimal analgesia regimen after open cardiac surgery is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the beneficial effects of continuous transversus thoracis muscle plane (TTMP) blocks initiated before surgery on open cardiac surgery outcomes. A group of 110 patients were randomly allocated to either receive bilateral continuous TTMP blocks (TTP group) or no nerve block (SAL group). The primary endpoint was post-operative pain at 4, 8, 16, 24, 48 and 72 h after extubation at rest and exercise...
April 2024: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507704/implementation-of-an-enhanced-recovery-protocol-for-lung-volume-reduction-surgery-an-observational-cohort-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christelle M Vandervelde, Stephanie Everaerts, Walter Weder, Siebe Orolé, Pieter-Jan Hermans, Paul De Leyn, Philippe Nafteux, Herbert Decaluwé, Hans Van Veer, Lieven Depypere, Steve Coppens, Arne P Neyrinck, Sofian Bouneb, Johan De Coster, Johan Coolen, Christophe Dooms, Dirk E Van Raemdonck, Wim Janssens, Laurens J Ceulemans
OBJECTIVES: Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is an established therapeutic option for advanced emphysema. To improve patients' safety and reduce complications, an enhanced recovery protocol (ERP) was implemented. This study aims to describe and evaluate the short-term outcome of this ERP. METHODS: This retrospective single-center study included all consecutive LVRS patients (January 1st, 2017 until September 15th, 2020). An ERP for LVRS was implemented and stepwise optimized from August 1st, 2019, it consisted of changes in pre-, peri- and postoperative care pathways...
March 20, 2024: European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502732/exercise-induced-bdnf-promotes-ppar%C3%AE-dependent-reprogramming-of-lipid-metabolism-in-skeletal-muscle-during-exercise-recovery
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wing Suen Chan, Chun Fai Ng, Brian Pak Shing Pang, Miaojia Hang, Margaret Chui Ling Tse, Elsie Chit Yu Iu, Xin Ci Ooi, Xiuying Yang, Jason K Kim, Chi Wai Lee, Chi Bun Chan
Post-exercise recovery is essential to resolve metabolic perturbations and promote long-term cellular remodeling in response to exercise. Here, we report that muscle-generated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) elicits post-exercise recovery and metabolic reprogramming in skeletal muscle. BDNF increased the post-exercise expression of the gene encoding PPARδ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ), a transcription factor that is a master regulator of lipid metabolism. After exercise, mice with muscle-specific Bdnf knockout ( MBKO ) exhibited impairments in PPARδ-regulated metabolic gene expression, decreased intramuscular lipid content, reduced β-oxidation, and dysregulated mitochondrial dynamics...
March 19, 2024: Science Signaling
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502604/recovery-following-exercise-induced-fatigue-influence-of-a-single-heart-rate-clamped-cycling-session-under-systemic-hypoxia
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siu Nam Li, Peter Peeling, Brendan R Scott, Jeremiah J Peiffer, Alex Shaykevich, Olivier Girard
We investigated whether a single heart rate clamped cycling session under systemic hypoxia affects the recovery of physical and psycho-physiological responses from residual fatigue compared to normoxia. On separate occasions, twelve trained males performed a 3-d acute training camp scenario. On days 1 and 3, participants cycled for 60 min at a constant heart rate (80% of ventilatory threshold). On day 2, fatigue was induced through a simulated team game circuit (STGC), followed by a 60-min intervention of either: (1) heart rate clamped cycling in normoxia; (2) heart rate clamped cycling in hypoxia (simulated altitude ~ 3500 m); or (3) no cycling...
March 19, 2024: Journal of Sports Sciences
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