Jin-Gyu Cheong, Arjun Ravishankar, Siddhartha Sharma, Christopher N Parkhurst, Simon A Grassmann, Claire K Wingert, Paoline Laurent, Sai Ma, Lucinda Paddock, Isabella C Miranda, Emin Onur Karakaslar, Djamel Nehar-Belaid, Asa Thibodeau, Michael J Bale, Vinay K Kartha, Jim K Yee, Minh Y Mays, Chenyang Jiang, Andrew W Daman, Alexia Martinez de Paz, Dughan Ahimovic, Victor Ramos, Alexander Lercher, Erik Nielsen, Sergio Alvarez-Mulett, Ling Zheng, Andrew Earl, Alisha Yallowitz, Lexi Robbins, Elyse LaFond, Karissa L Weidman, Sabrina Racine-Brzostek, He S Yang, David R Price, Louise Leyre, André F Rendeiro, Hiranmayi Ravichandran, Junbum Kim, Alain C Borczuk, Charles M Rice, R Brad Jones, Edward J Schenck, Robert J Kaner, Amy Chadburn, Zhen Zhao, Virginia Pascual, Olivier Elemento, Robert E Schwartz, Jason D Buenrostro, Rachel E Niec, Franck J Barrat, Lindsay Lief, Joseph C Sun, Duygu Ucar, Steven Z Josefowicz
Inflammation can trigger lasting phenotypes in immune and non-immune cells. Whether and how human infections and associated inflammation can form innate immune memory in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) has remained unclear. We found that circulating HSPC, enriched from peripheral blood, captured the diversity of bone marrow HSPC, enabling investigation of their epigenomic reprogramming following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Alterations in innate immune phenotypes and epigenetic programs of HSPC persisted for months to 1 year following severe COVID-19 and were associated with distinct transcription factor (TF) activities, altered regulation of inflammatory programs, and durable increases in myelopoiesis...
August 31, 2023: Cell