keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532738/depression-and-associated-risk-factors-among-emergency-medicine-interns-results-from-a-national-longitudinal-cohort-study
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Destiny D Folk, Cortlyn Brown, Carrie C Bissell, Lauren A Fowler
OBJECTIVE: Despite depression being common in residents, there are no published studies on the prevalence and risk factors for depression in emergency medicine (EM) interns. Our objectives were to explore the prevalence of depression among EM interns and to identify risk factors for depression including sleep, work hours, rotation type, race, ethnicity, sex, and age. METHODS: The Intern Health Study is a national longitudinal cohort study on intern mental health in all specialties...
April 2024: AEM Education and Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532736/prediction-of-internalizing-and-externalizing-symptoms-in-late-childhood-from-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-symptoms-in-early-childhood
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnieszka Mlodnicka, Maxwell Mansolf, Aruna Chandran, Izzuddin M Aris, Catrina A Calub, Shaikh Ahmad, Allison Shapiro, David Cochran, Bibiana Restrepo, Rebecca Schmidt, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Deborah Bennett, Diane R Gold, T Michael O'Shea, Leslie Leve, Julie B Schweitzer
Limited analyses based on national samples have assessed whether early attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms predict later internalizing and externalizing symptoms in youth and the influence of sex and pubertal timing on subsequent psychiatric symptoms. This study analyzed data ( n = 2818) from the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program national cohort. Analyses used data from early childhood (mean age = 5.3 years) utilizing parent-reported ADHD symptoms to predict rates of internalizing and externalizing symptoms from late childhood/adolescence (mean age = 11...
March 27, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532731/long-term-depressive-symptom-trajectories-and-related-baseline-characteristics-in-primary-care-patients-analysis-of-the-psicap-clinical-trial
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maider Prieto-Vila, César González-Blanch, Francisco José Estupiñá Puig, Joshua E J Buckman, Rob Saunders, Roger Muñoz-Navarro, Juan Antonio Moriana, Paloma Rodríguez-Ruiz, Sara Barrio-Martínez, María Carpallo-González, Antonio Cano-Vindel
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 27, 2024: European Psychiatry: the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532509/when-rare-meets-common-treatable-genetic-diseases-are-enriched-in-the-general-psychiatric-population
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Venuja Sriretnakumar, Ricardo Harripaul, James L Kennedy, Joyce So
Mental illnesses are one of the biggest contributors to the global disease burden. Despite the increased recognition, diagnosis and ongoing research of mental health disorders, the etiology and underlying molecular mechanisms of these disorders are yet to be fully elucidated. Moreover, despite many treatment options available, a large subset of the psychiatric patient population is nonresponsive to standard medications and therapies. There has not been a comprehensive study to date examining the burden and impact of treatable genetic disorders (TGDs) that can present with neuropsychiatric features in psychiatric patient populations...
March 26, 2024: American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532490/precision-computerised-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-ccbt-for-adolescents-with-depression-a-pilot-and-feasibility-randomised-controlled-trial-protocol-for-sparx-uk
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
K Khan, C L Hall, C Babbage, S Dodzo, C Greenhalgh, M Lucassen, S Merry, K Sayal, K Sprange, K Stasiak, C R Tench, E Townsend, P Stallard, C Hollis
BACKGROUND: A serious game called SPARX (Smart, Positive, Active, Realistic, X-factor thoughts), originally developed in New Zealand and incorporating cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) principles, has been shown to help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents with mild to moderate depression in studies undertaken in Australasia. However, SPARX has never been trialled in the United Kingdom (UK), and there have been issues relating to low engagement when it has been used in a real-world context...
March 26, 2024: Pilot and Feasibility Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532382/depression-during-pregnancy-and-associated-factors-among-women-in-ethiopia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Solomon Shitu Ayen, Abebaw Wasie Kasahun, Amare Zewdie
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy is one of the most remarkable experiences in a woman's life. Prenatal depression, characterized by stress and worry associated with pregnancy, can reach severe levels. On a global scale, mental and addictive disorders affect more than one billion people, causing 19% of years lived with disability. It is estimated that 25-35% of pregnant women experience depressive symptoms, with 20% meeting the diagnostic criteria for major depression. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to examine depression during pregnancy in Ethiopia...
March 26, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532374/12-month-follow-up-of-intensive-outpatient-treatment-for-ptsd-combining-prolonged-exposure-therapy-emdr-and-physical-activity
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie Rendum Klaeth, Andreas Gjerde Jensen, Trude Julie Brynhildsvoll Auren, Stian Solem
BACKGROUND: Preliminary evidence shows promising treatment outcomes at short-term follow-up for intensive posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment, but long-term follow-up studies are sparse. This study is a sequel to a previous pilot study and open trial, set out to investigate treatment outcomes at 12-month follow-up for outpatients completing an 8-day intensive treatment for PTSD. METHODS: All patients were diagnosed with PTSD and had multiple previous psychotherapy attempts (M = 3...
March 26, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532354/the-impact-of-depressive-and-anxious-symptoms-on-non-suicidal-self-injury-behavior-in-adolescents-a-network-analysis
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muzhen Guan, Junchang Liu, Xinhong Li, Min Cai, Jing Bi, Ping Zhou, Zhongheng Wang, Songwen Wu, Li Guo, Huaning Wang
PURPOSE: Conceptualizing adolescent NSSI and emotional symptoms as a system of causal elements could provide valuable insights into the development of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescent. This study aimed to explore the intricate relationship between NSSI, depressive symptoms, and anxious symptoms in adolescents, identifying key symptoms to establish a theoretical foundation for targeted and effective interventions addressing NSSI behaviors in this population. METHODS: A total of 412 adolescents with NSSI behaviors were selected from outpatients...
March 26, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532326/spousal-collaboration-mediates-the-relation-between-self-rated-health-and-depressive-symptoms-of-chinese-older-couples-an-actor-partner-interdependence-approach
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huiying Liu, Xinyi Zhou, Mi Zhang, Bixia Chen, Jiayuan Du, Vivian Weiqun Lou
BACKGROUND: Dyadic coping resources have been considered a potential explanatory mechanism of spousal interdependence in health, but the mediation of spousal collaboration for the relationship between self-rated health and depressive symptoms has yet to be examined. This study aimed to investigate the within- (actor effect) and between-partner effects of self-rated health on depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older couples facing physical functioning limitations and to examine the role of spousal collaboration in mediating the actor and cross-partner effects of self-rated health on depressive symptoms...
March 26, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532283/influence-of-cochlear-implantation-on-the-working-ability-of-hearing-impaired-patients-a-prospective-study-on-potential-influencing-factors
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susen Lailach, Johanna Martin, Paula Stephan, Dominique Kronesser, Thomas Zahnert, Marcus Neudert
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the effect of cochlear implantation (CI) on work ability. The influences of quality of life (QOL), age, mental health, and hearing were analyzed. METHODS: Seventy-nine patients undergoing CI surgery were evaluated preoperatively and 12 months postoperatively. Work ability was evaluated using the Work Ability Index (WAI). QOL was assessed with the Nijmegen Cochlear Implant Questionnaire (NCIQ) and the WHOQOL-BREF. Mental health was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire...
March 26, 2024: Cochlear Implants International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532121/symptom-burden-and-relief-in-palliative-care-units-of-german-comprehensive-cancer-center-and-other-hospitals
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Berendt, Sarah Brunner, Maria Heckel, Mitra Tewes, Christoph Ostgathe, Susanne Gahr
PURPOSE: The National Hospice and Palliative Registry contains patient data from German hospice and palliative care facilities about symptoms. The aim of the study at hand is to differentiate symptom burden of patients in palliative care units between Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) and other hospitals regarding symptom burden and relief of patients in palliative care units. METHODS: The registry analysis provided data of patients in palliative care units (2014-2018)...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531835/identifying-plasma-metabolic-characteristics-of-major-depressive-disorder-bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia-in-adolescents
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bangmin Yin, Yuping Cai, Teng Teng, Xiaolin Wang, Xueer Liu, Xuemei Li, Jie Wang, Hongyan Wu, Yuqian He, Fandong Ren, Tianzhang Kou, Zheng-Jiang Zhu, Xinyu Zhou
Major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SCZ) are classified as major mental disorders and together account for the second-highest global disease burden, and half of these patients experience symptom onset in adolescence. Several studies have reported both similar and unique features regarding the risk factors and clinical symptoms of these three disorders. However, it is still unclear whether these disorders have similar or unique metabolic characteristics in adolescents. We conducted a metabolomics analysis of plasma samples from adolescent healthy controls (HCs) and patients with MDD, BD, and SCZ...
March 26, 2024: Translational Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531641/implications-of-childhood-adversity-for-women-s-perinatal-sleep-quality-and-depressive-symptoms-over-time-a-serial-mediation-model
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Crystal Modde Epstein, Hellen Lustermans, Thomas P McCoy, Roseriet Beijers, Esther M Leerkes, Carolina de Weerth
This study sought to examine the effects of childhood adversity on the longitudinal associations between perinatal sleep quality and depressive symptoms, and to determine the prospective associations between these constructs over time. A cross-lagged autoregressive model was used to examine the longitudinal association between sleep quality and depressive symptoms at four points during the perinatal period: 18 and 32 weeks of pregnancy, and 6 and 12 weeks postpartum. Longitudinal mediation models were used to examine whether sleep quality or depressive symptoms mediated the effects of childhood adversity on these symptoms...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Sleep Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531494/association-of-spouse-s-vision-impairment-with-depressive-symptoms-and-cognitive-decline-in-partner-a-nationally-representative-study-in-china
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kun Xiong, Qi'ao Zhang, Huiyan Mao, Wenzhe Zhou, Qiangjie Huang, Yuanbo Liang
BACKGROUND: Although several previous studies have reported on the relationship between vision impairment and caregiver mental health, mixed results were obtained, and only one study reported the association between spousal vision impairment and partner depression. Therefore, our study aimed to examine the association between spousal vision impairment and the partner's depressive symptoms and cognitive decline. METHODS: This cross-sectional study gathered baseline data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011...
March 24, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531146/characterizing-the-hierarchical-depression-phenotype-in-sexually-diverse-individuals
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jenna C Alley, Daniel P Moriarity, Matthew B Figueroa, George M Slavich
INTRODUCTION: Sexual diverse individuals are at high risk for internalizing psychopathologies, such as depression. Understanding how symptom profiles of heterogeneous psychiatric disorders such as depression differ for sexually diverse vs. heterosexual individuals is thus critical to advance precision psychiatry and maximize our ability to effectively treat members of this population. Research has failed to consider the possibility of hierarchical phenotypes, wherein sexual orientation status may be uniquely and simultaneously associated with both depression broadly and with individual symptoms...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531145/dhea-and-response-to-antidepressant-treatment-a-mendelian-randomization-analysis
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L H Souza-Teodoro, N M Davies, H R Warren, L H S G Andrade, L A Carvalho
Treatment response is hard to predict and detailed mechanisms unknown. Lower levels of the dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA(S)) - a precursor to testosterone and estrogen - have been associated to depression and to response to antidepressant treatment. Previous studies however may have been ridden by confounding and reverse causation. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether higher levels of DHEA(S) are causally linked to response to antidepressants using mendelian randomization (MR). We performed a Two-sample MR analysis using data the largest publicly available GWAS of DHEA(S) levels (n = 14,846) using eight common genetic variants associated to DHEA(S) (seven single nucleotide polymorphisms and one variant rs2497306) and the largest GWAS of antidepressant response (n = 5218) using various MR methods (IVW, MR Egger, Weighted mean, weighted mode, MR-PRESSO) and single SNP analysis...
February 28, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530884/perceived-reputation-moderates-the-link-between-honor-concerns-and-depressive-symptoms
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephen Foster, Jarrod Bock
Prior research has shown that U.S. cultures of honor have higher rates of depression and suicide. While links between honor endorsement and suicide have been established in the literature, a direct test of the primary mechanism underlying this association (reputation damage leading to depression) has not yet been tested. The current study sought to address whether shifts in perceived reputation might be associated with higher levels of depression for honor endorsing individuals. An online sample of 305 participants were tracked across two time points, assessing perceived individual reputation and perceived family reputation, as well as depressive symptoms...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Social Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530844/assessing-transgenerational-trauma-transmission-development-and-psychometric-properties-of-the-historical-intergenerational-trauma-transmission-questionnaire-hitt-q
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vera Békés, Claire J Starrs
ABSTRACT Objective/Background: Despite increasing attention on transgenerational trauma, currently no comprehensive model and measure exists to be applied on various populations. This study represents the first step in the validation of such a model and a related scale. The Historical Intergenerational Trauma Questionnaire (HITT-Q) assesses family and offspring self-reported vulnerability and resilience, as well as offspring historical moral injury and current levels of insidious trauma. Method: We developed the HITT-Q based on the cross-population model (HITT model; [Starrs, C...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530793/effect-of-an-interdisciplinary-inpatient-program-for-patients-with-crps-in-reducing-disease-activity-a-single-center-prospective-cohort-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie Schneider, Maria M Wertli, Anna Henzi, Monika Hebeisen, Florian Brunner
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit of inpatient treatment in reducing disease activity in patients with CRPS who have exhausted outpatient options. Furthermore, the study sought to identify patient-related outcome variables that predict a reduction in disease activity. METHODS: The primary outcome was disease severity (CRPS Severity Score, range 0-16 points)). Secondary outcomes included depression, anxiety, physical function, pain interference, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and ability to participate in social roles and activities, all of which were assessed using the Promis-29...
March 26, 2024: Pain Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530590/reductions-in-anxiety-are-associated-with-decreased-expressive-suppression-and-increased-cognitive-reappraisal-after-cognitive-behavioral-treatment-a-naturalistic-study-in-youth
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kelly A Knowles, David F Tolin
Broad deficits in emotion regulation skills have been observed in children with anxiety-related disorders. These deficits typically improve during cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), but few studies have examined changes in expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal in youth with anxiety disorders and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) during CBT, especially in real-world settings. In a naturalistic treatment-seeking sample, 123 youth completed measures of anxiety, depression, and emotion regulation strategy use before and after 15 sessions of CBT...
March 26, 2024: Child Psychiatry and Human Development
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