Francesco Santoro, Enrica Vitale, Ilaria Ragnatela, Rosa Cetera, Alessandra Leopzzi, Adriana Mallardi, Annalisa Matera, Marco Mele, Michele Correale, Natale Daniele Brunetti
Cardiomyopathies are myocardial diseases characterized by mechanical and electrical dysfunction of the heart muscle which could lead to heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias. Certainly, an accurate anamnesis, a meticulous physical examination, and an ECG are cornerstones in raising the diagnostic suspicion. However, cardiovascular imaging techniques are indispensable to diagnose a specific cardiomyopathy, to stratify the risk related to the disease and even to track the response to the therapy. Echocardiography is often the first exam that the patient undergoes, because of its non-invasiveness, wide availability, and cost-effectiveness...
December 2, 2023: Heart Failure Reviews