Staphyllococcus aureus

Four fractions from the leaves of Indigofera oblongifolia were obtained on Sephadex G-25 column chromatography. A single bands of these fractions were detected on Poly-acrylamide SDS gel electrophoresis. An antibacterial action of small protein peptide was tested against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes, Kl. pneumoniae. Staphyllococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. Peptide 3 showed strong inhibitory activity against B. subtilis and Aspergillus niger but clear zone of inhibition was also noted against A...

Organic and aqueous solvent extracts of Arctotis auriculata Jacq., Eriocephalus africanus L., Felicia erigeroides DC., and Helichrysum crispum (L.) D. Don, were investigated for selective antimicrobial activities. Organic extracts of A. auriculata and H. crispum inhibited the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis. The same extracts, together with organic extracts of F. erigeroides, were active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antifungal activities against Candida albicans were exhibited by organic extracts of E...

An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphyllococcus aureus (MRSA) in the burn unit of Siriraj Hospital from August 1990 to July 1991 was reported. Temporary decrease in the incidence of MRSA was observed during a period when no new cases were admitted. The incidence rose again after normal service resumed. Surveillance cultures in 29 patients from May to July 1991 grew MRSA in 19 patients (65.5 per cent). Infection by MRSA was found in 14 patients (48.3 per cent). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus first appeared in these patients mainly during the first and second weeks of admission...

The juice from the leaves of Bryophyllum pinnatum S. Kurtz (Crassulaceae) was tested for antibacterial activity. The extract at 5% v/v was bactericidal to a wide spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Staphyllococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes; Streptococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Proteus spp; Klebsiella spp; Shigella spp; Salmonella spp; Serratia marcescens; and Pseudomonas aeruginosa including the clinical isolates of these organisms possessing multiple antibiotic resistance...

The substrate preferences of the easily available Glu/Asp-specific enzymes from Staphyllococcus aureus (V8), Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces griseus have been extensively investigated using a series of synthetic peptide substrates, containing an N-terminal anthraniloyl group and a 3-nitrotyrosine close to the C-terminus, allowing the fluorimetric monitoring of substrate hydrolysis by the decrease in intramolecular quenching. All three enzymes hydrolysed Glu-Xaa peptide bonds approximately 1000-fold faster than Asp-Xaa bonds and they are consequently more appropriately termed Glu-specific enzymes...