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REVIEW
Francesco Pellegrino, Irene Raffaldi, Roberta Rossi, Barbara De Vito, Manuela Pagano, Davide Garelli, Claudia Bondone
Drowning is the third leading cause of injury death in the pediatric population worldwide, with incidence peaking among those aged 1-4 years and again in adolescence.The purpose of this commentary is to review the basic pathophysiology of drowninginjury and factors that affect the outcome, such as submersion and hypothermia. We also discuss principles of prehospital and in-hospital management, comprising resuscitation and stabilization, administration of oxygen and intravenous liquids, and central reheating...
June 14, 2023: Italian Journal of Pediatrics
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shamieh Banihani, Ian Waldrop, Manpreet K Singh, Olivia Vukcevich, Nicholas W Sheets, David Plurad
Unintentional injuries are one of the leading causes of death in Americans. A large proportion of these deaths are attributable to accidental drownings and falls, both of which oftentimes take place in or around swimming pools and swimming pool-related apparatuses such as diving boards. The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) has reported drowning incidents as the most common injury-related cause of death in children ages one to four years. Although the AAFP has outlined steps to take to prevent drownings, there has not been a current large-scale study illustrating the effectiveness of these strategies with regard to their effect on the prevalence of swimming pool drowning cases in the last 10 years...
April 2023: Curēus
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda L Teichman, David O Walls, Rachel L Choron, Diana Starace, Allison S Mosier, Matthew Lissauer, Rajan Gupta
Trauma is the leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality annually in the USA, accounting for 11% of deaths, most commonly due to car crashes, suffocation, drowning, and falls. Prevention is paramount for reducing the incidence of these injuries. As an adult level 1 and pediatric level 2 trauma center, there is a commitment to injury prevention through outreach and education. The Safety Ambassadors Program (SAP) was developed as part of this aim. Safety Ambassadors (SA) are high schoolers who teach elementary school students about safety/injury prevention...
May 8, 2023: European Journal of Pediatrics
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maya Caroline Andre, Raphael Nicolas Vuille-Dit-Bille, Andreas Berset, Jürg Hammer
OBJECTIVES: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is recommended in adults with drowning-associated hypothermia and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Our experience of managing a drowned 2-year-old girl with hypothermia (23°C) and cardiac arrest (58 min) prompted this summary using the CAse REport (CARE) guideline to address the question of optimal rewarming procedure in such patients. DESIGN/PATIENTS: Following the CARE guideline, we identified 24 reports in the "PubMed database" describing children less than or equal to 6 years old with a temperature less than or equal to 28°C who had been rewarmed using conventional intensive care ± ECMO...
September 1, 2023: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caroline Holton, Brian R Lee, Hugo Escobar, Tara Benton, Paul Bauer
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the relationship between admission Pao2 and mortality in a large multicenter dataset and among diagnostic subgroups. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: North American PICUs participating in Virtual Pediatric Systems, LLC (VPS), 2015-2019. PATIENTS: Noncardiac patients 18 years or younger admitted to a VPS PICU with admission Pao2. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Thirteen thousand seventy-one patient encounters were included with an overall mortality of 13...
April 24, 2023: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Macmillan, Katherine Hoops, Andrea C Gielen, Eileen M McDonald, Laura Prichett, Isam Nasr, Leticia Manning Ryan
BACKGROUND: Drowning is a common mechanism of injury in the pediatric population that often requires hospitalization. The primary objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of pediatric drowning patients evaluated in a pediatric emergency department (PED), including the clinical interventions and outcomes of this patient population. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted of pediatric patients evaluated in a mid-Atlantic urban pediatric emergency department from January 2017 to December 2020 after a drowning event...
March 31, 2023: American Journal of Emergency Medicine
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruilin Meng, Haofeng Xu, Mingqu Zhang, Pengpeng Ye, Zhishan Zhou, Xuhao Zhu, Xingru Li, Lifeng Lin
BACKGROUND: Drowning is the leading cause of death for children under the age of 15 years in Guangdong Province, China. This serious public health issue also exists in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which have few value-integrated intervention programs. The current study presents an integrated intervention project that aims to explore an effective pattern of prevention for child drowning in rural areas and feasibility to perform in other LMICs. METHODS: We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial by comparing the incidence of non-fatal drowning among children in two groups in rural areas of southern China...
April 5, 2023: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahmoud M Farouk, Amr Mounir, Mortada Ahmed Abozaid, Engy Mohamed Mostafa, Marwa Mahmoud Abdellah
AIM: To describe the clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of complicated cataract with pediatric trematodal granulomatous uveitis (TGU). METHODS: Patients of cataract with TGU in the membranous (inactive) stage underwent cataract surgery with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Preoperative history and ophthalmic examination were conducted for all cases, whereas Schimphlug imaging and corneal topography were done for some patients. Postoperative follow up was done on the 1st , 2nd , and 5th postoperative days after surgery...
2023: International Journal of Ophthalmology
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David C Schwebel, William Ramos, Julie Gilchrist, Cinnamon A Dixon
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 14, 2023: Pediatrics
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benjamin Waletzko, Philana Ling Lin, Santiago M C Lopez
We describe a case of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in an immunocompetent pediatric patient after a hot tub near drowning event with a literature review of pediatric MAC-associated disease after hot tub exposure.
December 5, 2022: Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
William H Burr, Lois K Lee, Benjamin D Hoffman, Chloe Somberg, Mark R Zonfrillo
OBJECTIVE: Unintentional injuries remain a leading cause of death for children and adolescents older than 1 year. Injury prevention has long been a cornerstone of anticipatory guidance. Previous studies have established the sustained efficacy of injury prevention anticipatory guidance in pediatric primary care. This study examines the topical emphasis of injury prevention anticipatory guidance by patient age, with special attention given to the rate of water safety anticipatory guidance across four patient age groups...
January 19, 2023: Academic Pediatrics
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liliane De Sousa Morgado, Kristine De Martelaer, Arja Sääkslahti, Kristy Howells, Lisa M Barnett, Eva D'Hondt, Aldo M Costa, Boris Jidovtseff
An international group of experts have developed a pictorial tool to measure perceived water competence for children aged from 5 to 8 years old: the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Water Competence (PSPWC). The aim of the present study was to verify the validity of this tool. In the first part of the study, 120 children were interviewed to investigate face validity of the PSPWC to ensure that all pictorial items were understandable. In the second part of the study, 13 scientific and/or pedagogical international experts were invited to assess the tool's content validity via an online survey...
December 20, 2022: Children
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sean C Rose, Deborah A Levine, Junxin Shi, Krista Wheeler, Taylour Aungst, Rachel M Stanley, Miriam H Beauchamp
BACKGROUND: Brain injury during early childhood may disrupt key periods of neurodevelopment. Most research regarding mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) has focused on school-age children. We sought to characterize the incidence and healthcare utilization for mTBI in young children presenting to U.S. emergency departments (ED). METHODS: The Nationwide Emergency Department Sample was queried for children age 0-6 years with mTBI from 2016 to 2019. Patients were excluded for focal or diffuse TBI, drowning or abuse mechanism, death in the ED or hospital, Injury Severity Score > 15, neurosurgical intervention, intubation, or blood product transfusion...
March 2023: American Journal of Emergency Medicine
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Molly B Johnson, Elizabeth D Boriack, Carlee M McConnell, Karla A Lawson
BACKGROUND: Drowning is a leading cause of unintentional injury-related death for toddlers within the USA. Keeping toddlers within arm's reach while swimming is recommended, yet many caregivers do not. Possibly, caregivers' attitudes are shaped by their expectations about whether they could quickly save a child. The aims of this study are to 1) explore caregivers' views of arm's reach pool supervision in various scenarios and 2) understand whether perceptions of arm's reach pool supervision are impacted by the caregiver's self-reported capability to swim the length of a standard pool...
December 21, 2022: Injury Epidemiology
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Gard Lazarus, Terri Miller, Philip J Hudson, Terri McFadden, Gretchen Baas, Sadiqa Kendi
BACKGROUND: Regardless of injury prevention and outreach efforts, there continue to be low rates of adherence with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) safe sleep recommendations. Media is an important tool for parental education and may influence risk perception and caregiver choices. Due to media reports potentially serving as an opportunity for shaping social norms, caregiver education and injury prevention, an evaluation was undertaken to evaluate Georgia local news reporting of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) as compared to drownings, homicides, and firearm injuries...
December 21, 2022: Injury Epidemiology
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer D Varner, Amy Liu
Drowning is one of the most common causes of death globally. The current literature identifies risk factors associated with pediatric drowning and strategies to prevent its occurrence. This article seeks to equip pediatricians with the appropriate education and guidance to provide targeted counsel to parents with children of different age groups, as well as medical management, when faced with a drowning victim. [ Pediatr Ann . 2022;51(12):e450-e455.] .
December 2022: Pediatric Annals
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandeep Sainathan, Sameh Said, Tamy Tsujimoto, Feng-Chang Lin, Leonardo Mullinari, Mahesh Sharma
OBJECTIVE: The impact of cardiac arrest in the donor on long-term outcomes of pediatric heart transplantation has not been studied. METHODS: The UNOS database was queried for primary pediatric heart transplantation (1999-2020). The cohort was divided into recipients who received a cardiac allograft from a donor who had a cardiac arrest (CA) versus a donor who did not (NCA). Univariable and multivariable analysis was done to compare recipient outcomes, followed by survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier method...
November 8, 2022: Journal of Cardiac Surgery
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Myra H Wyckoff, Robert Greif, Peter T Morley, Kee-Chong Ng, Theresa M Olasveengen, Eunice M Singletary, Jasmeet Soar, Adam Cheng, Ian R Drennan, Helen G Liley, Barnaby R Scholefield, Michael A Smyth, Michelle Welsford, David A Zideman, Jason Acworth, Richard Aickin, Lars W Andersen, Diane Atkins, David C Berry, Farhan Bhanji, Joost Bierens, Vere Borra, Bernd W Böttiger, Richard N Bradley, Janet E Bray, Jan Breckwoldt, Clifton W Callaway, Jestin N Carlson, Pascal Cassan, Maaret Castrén, Wei-Tien Chang, Nathan P Charlton, Sung Phil Chung, Julie Considine, Daniela T Costa-Nobre, Keith Couper, Thomaz Bittencourt Couto, Katie N Dainty, Peter G Davis, Maria Fernanda de Almeida, Allan R de Caen, Charles D Deakin, Therese Djärv, Michael W Donnino, Matthew J Douma, Jonathan P Duff, Cody L Dunne, Kathryn Eastwood, Walid El-Naggar, Jorge G Fabres, Joe Fawke, Judith Finn, Elizabeth E Foglia, Fredrik Folke, Elaine Gilfoyle, Craig A Goolsby, Asger Granfeldt, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Ruth Guinsburg, Karen G Hirsch, Mathias J Holmberg, Shigeharu Hosono, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Cindy H Hsu, Takanari Ikeyama, Tetsuya Isayama, Nicholas J Johnson, Vishal S Kapadia, Mandira Daripa Kawakami, Han-Suk Kim, Monica Kleinman, David A Kloeck, Peter J Kudenchuk, Anthony T Lagina, Kasper G Lauridsen, Eric J Lavonas, Henry C Lee, Yiqun Jeffrey Lin, Andrew S Lockey, Ian K Maconochie, R John Madar, Carolina Malta Hansen, Siobhan Masterson, Tasuku Matsuyama, Christopher J D McKinlay, Daniel Meyran, Patrick Morgan, Laurie J Morrison, Vinay Nadkarni, Firdose L Nakwa, Kevin J Nation, Ziad Nehme, Michael Nemeth, Robert W Neumar, Tonia Nicholson, Nikolaos Nikolaou, Chika Nishiyama, Tatsuya Norii, Gabrielle A Nuthall, Brian J O'Neill, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong, Aaron M Orkin, Edison F Paiva, Michael J Parr, Catherine Patocka, Jeffrey L Pellegrino, Gavin D Perkins, Jeffrey M Perlman, Yacov Rabi, Amelia G Reis, Joshua C Reynolds, Giuseppe Ristagno, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez, Charles C Roehr, Mario Rüdiger, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Claudio Sandroni, Taylor L Sawyer, Steve M Schexnayder, Georg M Schmölzer, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Federico Semeraro, Markus B Skrifvars, Christopher M Smith, Takahiro Sugiura, Janice A Tijssen, Daniele Trevisanuto, Patrick Van de Voorde, Tzong-Luen Wang, Gary M Weiner, Jonathan P Wyllie, Chih-Wei Yang, Joyce Yeung, Jerry P Nolan, Katherine M Berg
This is the sixth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. This summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Task Force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews include cardiopulmonary resuscitation during transport; approach to resuscitation after drowning; passive ventilation; minimising pauses during cardiopulmonary resuscitation; temperature management after cardiac arrest; use of diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound during cardiac arrest; use of vasopressin and corticosteroids during cardiac arrest; coronary angiography after cardiac arrest; public-access defibrillation devices for children; pediatric early warning systems; maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth; suctioning of amniotic fluid at birth; tactile stimulation for resuscitation immediately after birth; use of continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress at term birth; respiratory and heart rate monitoring in the delivery room; supraglottic airway use in neonates; prearrest prediction of in-hospital cardiac arrest mortality; basic life support training for likely rescuers of high-risk populations; effect of resuscitation team training; blended learning for life support training; training and recertification for resuscitation instructors; and recovery position for maintenance of breathing and prevention of cardiac arrest...
December 2022: Resuscitation
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Myra H Wyckoff, Robert Greif, Peter T Morley, Kee-Chong Ng, Theresa M Olasveengen, Eunice M Singletary, Jasmeet Soar, Adam Cheng, Ian R Drennan, Helen G Liley, Barnaby R Scholefield, Michael A Smyth, Michelle Welsford, David A Zideman, Jason Acworth, Richard Aickin, Lars W Andersen, Diane Atkins, David C Berry, Farhan Bhanji, Joost Bierens, Vere Borra, Bernd W Böttiger, Richard N Bradley, Janet E Bray, Jan Breckwoldt, Clifton W Callaway, Jestin N Carlson, Pascal Cassan, Maaret Castrén, Wei-Tien Chang, Nathan P Charlton, Sung Phil Chung, Julie Considine, Daniela T Costa-Nobre, Keith Couper, Thomaz Bittencourt Couto, Katie N Dainty, Peter G Davis, Maria Fernanda de Almeida, Allan R de Caen, Charles D Deakin, Therese Djärv, Michael W Donnino, Matthew J Douma, Jonathan P Duff, Cody L Dunne, Kathryn Eastwood, Walid El-Naggar, Jorge G Fabres, Joe Fawke, Judith Finn, Elizabeth E Foglia, Fredrik Folke, Elaine Gilfoyle, Craig A Goolsby, Asger Granfeldt, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Ruth Guinsburg, Karen G Hirsch, Mathias J Holmberg, Shigeharu Hosono, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Cindy H Hsu, Takanari Ikeyama, Tetsuya Isayama, Nicholas J Johnson, Vishal S Kapadia, Mandira Daripa Kawakami, Han-Suk Kim, Monica Kleinman, David A Kloeck, Peter J Kudenchuk, Anthony T Lagina, Kasper G Lauridsen, Eric J Lavonas, Henry C Lee, Yiqun Jeffrey Lin, Andrew S Lockey, Ian K Maconochie, John Madar, Carolina Malta Hansen, Siobhan Masterson, Tasuku Matsuyama, Christopher J D McKinlay, Daniel Meyran, Patrick Morgan, Laurie J Morrison, Vinay Nadkarni, Firdose L Nakwa, Kevin J Nation, Ziad Nehme, Michael Nemeth, Robert W Neumar, Tonia Nicholson, Nikolaos Nikolaou, Chika Nishiyama, Tatsuya Norii, Gabrielle A Nuthall, Brian J O'Neill, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong, Aaron M Orkin, Edison F Paiva, Michael J Parr, Catherine Patocka, Jeffrey L Pellegrino, Gavin D Perkins, Jeffrey M Perlman, Yacov Rabi, Amelia G Reis, Joshua C Reynolds, Giuseppe Ristagno, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez, Charles C Roehr, Mario Rüdiger, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Claudio Sandroni, Taylor L Sawyer, Steve M Schexnayder, Georg M Schmölzer, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Federico Semeraro, Markus B Skrifvars, Christopher M Smith, Takahiro Sugiura, Janice A Tijssen, Daniele Trevisanuto, Patrick Van de Voorde, Tzong-Luen Wang, Gary M Weiner, Jonathan P Wyllie, Chih-Wei Yang, Joyce Yeung, Jerry P Nolan, Katherine M Berg
This is the sixth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. This summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Task Force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews include cardiopulmonary resuscitation during transport; approach to resuscitation after drowning; passive ventilation; minimizing pauses during cardiopulmonary resuscitation; temperature management after cardiac arrest; use of diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound during cardiac arrest; use of vasopressin and corticosteroids during cardiac arrest; coronary angiography after cardiac arrest; public-access defibrillation devices for children; pediatric early warning systems; maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth; suctioning of amniotic fluid at birth; tactile stimulation for resuscitation immediately after birth; use of continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress at term birth; respiratory and heart rate monitoring in the delivery room; supraglottic airway use in neonates; prearrest prediction of in-hospital cardiac arrest mortality; basic life support training for likely rescuers of high-risk populations; effect of resuscitation team training; blended learning for life support training; training and recertification for resuscitation instructors; and recovery position for maintenance of breathing and prevention of cardiac arrest...
February 1, 2023: Pediatrics
#40
REVIEW
Myra H Wyckoff, Robert Greif, Peter T Morley, Kee-Chong Ng, Theresa M Olasveengen, Eunice M Singletary, Jasmeet Soar, Adam Cheng, Ian R Drennan, Helen G Liley, Barnaby R Scholefield, Michael A Smyth, Michelle Welsford, David A Zideman, Jason Acworth, Richard Aickin, Lars W Andersen, Diane Atkins, David C Berry, Farhan Bhanji, Joost Bierens, Vere Borra, Bernd W Böttiger, Richard N Bradley, Janet E Bray, Jan Breckwoldt, Clifton W Callaway, Jestin N Carlson, Pascal Cassan, Maaret Castrén, Wei-Tien Chang, Nathan P Charlton, Sung Phil Chung, Julie Considine, Daniela T Costa-Nobre, Keith Couper, Thomaz Bittencourt Couto, Katie N Dainty, Peter G Davis, Maria Fernanda de Almeida, Allan R de Caen, Charles D Deakin, Therese Djärv, Michael W Donnino, Matthew J Douma, Jonathan P Duff, Cody L Dunne, Kathryn Eastwood, Walid El-Naggar, Jorge G Fabres, Joe Fawke, Judith Finn, Elizabeth E Foglia, Fredrik Folke, Elaine Gilfoyle, Craig A Goolsby, Asger Granfeldt, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Ruth Guinsburg, Karen G Hirsch, Mathias J Holmberg, Shigeharu Hosono, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Cindy H Hsu, Takanari Ikeyama, Tetsuya Isayama, Nicholas J Johnson, Vishal S Kapadia, Mandira Daripa Kawakami, Han-Suk Kim, Monica Kleinman, David A Kloeck, Peter J Kudenchuk, Anthony T Lagina, Kasper G Lauridsen, Eric J Lavonas, Henry C Lee, Yiqun Jeffrey Lin, Andrew S Lockey, Ian K Maconochie, R John Madar, Carolina Malta Hansen, Siobhan Masterson, Tasuku Matsuyama, Christopher J D McKinlay, Daniel Meyran, Patrick Morgan, Laurie J Morrison, Vinay Nadkarni, Firdose L Nakwa, Kevin J Nation, Ziad Nehme, Michael Nemeth, Robert W Neumar, Tonia Nicholson, Nikolaos Nikolaou, Chika Nishiyama, Tatsuya Norii, Gabrielle A Nuthall, Brian J O'Neill, Yong-Kwang Gene Ong, Aaron M Orkin, Edison F Paiva, Michael J Parr, Catherine Patocka, Jeffrey L Pellegrino, Gavin D Perkins, Jeffrey M Perlman, Yacov Rabi, Amelia G Reis, Joshua C Reynolds, Giuseppe Ristagno, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez, Charles C Roehr, Mario Rüdiger, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Claudio Sandroni, Taylor L Sawyer, Steve M Schexnayder, Georg M Schmölzer, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Federico Semeraro, Markus B Skrifvars, Christopher M Smith, Takahiro Sugiura, Janice A Tijssen, Daniele Trevisanuto, Patrick Van de Voorde, Tzong-Luen Wang, Gary M Weiner, Jonathan P Wyllie, Chih-Wei Yang, Joyce Yeung, Jerry P Nolan, Katherine M Berg
This is the sixth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. This summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Task Force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews include cardiopulmonary resuscitation during transport; approach to resuscitation after drowning; passive ventilation; minimizing pauses during cardiopulmonary resuscitation; temperature management after cardiac arrest; use of diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound during cardiac arrest; use of vasopressin and corticosteroids during cardiac arrest; coronary angiography after cardiac arrest; public-access defibrillation devices for children; pediatric early warning systems; maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth; suctioning of amniotic fluid at birth; tactile stimulation for resuscitation immediately after birth; use of continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress at term birth; respiratory and heart rate monitoring in the delivery room; supraglottic airway use in neonates; prearrest prediction of in-hospital cardiac arrest mortality; basic life support training for likely rescuers of high-risk populations; effect of resuscitation team training; blended learning for life support training; training and recertification for resuscitation instructors; and recovery position for maintenance of breathing and prevention of cardiac arrest...
December 20, 2022: Circulation
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