keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37474167/efficacy-of-high-intensity-versus-low-intensity-psychoanalytically-oriented-long-term-treatments-and-determinants-of-outcome-individual-participant-data-meta-analysis-of-long-term-analytic-treatment-studies-melas
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lina Krakau, Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber, Elmar Brähler, Peter Schmidt, Felicitas Rost, Dorothea Huber, Guenther Klug, Henriette Löffler-Stastka, Hemma Rössler-Schülein, Falk Leichsenring, Simone Salzer, Josef Brockmann, Thorsten Jakobsen, Mareike Ernst, Manfred E Beutel
INTRODUCTION: Long-term psychodynamic/psychoanalytic psychotherapy (LTPP) is a prevalent treatment option for complex mental disorders. Yet, little is known about the role of treatment intensity in LTPP. We present a study protocol for a systematic review and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis aggregating and analysing individual data from randomised and quasi-experimental trials by meta-analysis. The purpose is to (1) determine the treatment effectiveness of LTPP with low versus high intensity (up to 2 weekly sessions vs three or more), (2) compare their joint effectiveness to shorter therapies and treatments as usual, (3) identify predictors and moderators of treatment outcomes and (4) determine reciprocal relationships between different outcome domains (symptomatic and structural/personality change) over the courses of LTPP...
July 19, 2023: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36837458/correlation-between-the-altered-gut-microbiome-and-lifestyle-interventions-in-chronic-widespread-pain-patients-a-systematic-review
#2
REVIEW
María Elena Gonzalez-Alvarez, Eleuterio A Sanchez-Romero, Silvia Turroni, Josué Fernandez-Carnero, Jorge H Villafañe
Background : Lifestyle interventions have a direct impact on the gut microbiome, changing its composition and functioning. This opens an innovative way for new therapeutic opportunities for chronic widespread patients. Purpose : The goal of the present study was to evaluate a correlation between lifestyle interventions and the gut microbiome in patients with chronic widespread pain (CWP). Methods : The systematic review was conducted until January 2023. Pain and microbiome were the two keywords selected for this revision...
January 29, 2023: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35586385/bronchial-artery-embolization-for-hemoptysis-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhiyuan Zheng, Zhiquan Zhuang, Minjie Yang, Jianjun Luo, Wen Zhang, Zhiping Yan, Xiaolin Wang
Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) for hemoptysis. Methods and materials: Databases with articles published in English, including Pubmed, Embase, Web of science and Chochrane library, were comprehensively searched to get accurate, up-to-date and sufficient literature about BAE for hemoptysis until March 2020. The technical success rates, immediate control rates, recurrence rates, mortality rates, and total complication rates (minor and major complication rates) extracted from the articles were pooled to estimate and assess the efficacy and safety of BAE using random-effect and fixed-effect models...
November 2021: J Interv Med
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35029230/the-effects-of-swimming-sports-on-the-prevention-and-restoration-of-covid-19-and-its-variant-strains-a-protocol-for-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Zeng, Qing Liu, Yang Wang, Zhengfang Lei, Yao Shang, Qunru Yang
INTRODUCTION: Since 2019, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a new round of "epidemic," which has brought about a major crisis to the world from national development, to people's life safety and mental health. Faced with the constant variation of viruses, from COVID-19 to Delta to Omicron. How to curb its further deterioration and enhance human defense against viruses is the focus of scientific researchers. From previous studies, we found that in addition to basic medical treatment, swimming with a certain amount of load and intensity can promote the ventilator of the human body, thereby playing an auxiliary and preventive role in the treatment of COVID-19 and its variant strains...
January 14, 2022: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33345109/a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-on-the-longitudinal-effects-of-unilateral-knee-extension-exercise-on-muscle-strength
#5
Ekin Altan, Svenja Seide, Ismail Bayram, Leonardo Gizzi, Hayri Ertan, Oliver Röhrle
The aim of the study was to investigate the time-dependent increase in the knee extensors' isometric strength as a response to voluntary, unilateral, isometric knee extension exercise (UIKEE). To do so, a systematic review was carried out to obtain data for a Bayesian longitudinal model-based meta-analysis (BLMBMA). For the systematic review, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Chochrane Library were used as databases. The systematic review included only studies that reported on healthy, young individuals performing UIKEE...
2020: Frontiers in sports and active living
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31531082/effect-of-purgative-manna-on-neonatal-hyperbilirubinemia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Firoozeh Sajedi, Shiva Fatollahierad
The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of purgative manna on the unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Pubmed, Scopus, Chochrane library, Iranmedex and Google scholar were last searched in February 2017. Randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effect of purgative manna on the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were included in the review. For meta-analysis, weighted mean difference (WMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used. The outcomes of interests were serum bilirubin levels and length of hospital stay in neonates with jaundice...
2019: Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31215251/everolimus-for-the-treatment-of-advanced-pancreatic-ductal-adenocarcinoma-pdac
#7
REVIEW
Hani M Babiker, Michael Karass, Alejandro Recio-Boiles, Sreenivasa R Chandana, Ali McBride, Daruka Mahadevan
Introduction : PDAC is a lethal malignancy with a clear unmet need; almost all patients fail 1st , 2nd , and 3rd line multi-agent cytotoxic chemotherapy. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been identified as a key signaling node enhancing tumor survival and drug resistance in PDAC; hence, it is considered a promising therapeutic target. Areas covered : We comprehensively reviewed the evidence from preclinical and phase I and II clinical trials, based on the authors'clinical experience and a PubMed, Cochrane library, Embase, and Google Scholar search everolimus + pancreatic cancer...
July 2019: Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30839472/extensor-tendon-injury-associated-with-dorsal-entry-flexible-nailing-of-radial-shaft-fractures-in-children-a-report-of-5-new-cases-and-review-of-the-literature
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hamadi A Murphy, Viral V Jain, Shital N Parikh, Eric J Wall, Roger Cornwall, Charles T Mehlman
BACKGROUND: Extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon injury following the dorsal approach to elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) of the radius has been reported in a growing number of cases in the literature. This study includes 5 new cases from our institution as well as a comprehensive review of previously reported cases from the literature. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients undergoing ESIN between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013 at our institution...
April 2019: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29905601/huge-bursitis-and-bursal-synovial-osteochondromatosis-associated-with-scapular-osteochondroma-mimicking-a-giant-calcific-mass-of-the-chest-wall
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kutsi Tuncer, Emine Izgi, Bahar Cankaya, Hayri Ogul, Mecit Kantarci
Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor, but it rarely arises from the scapula. Scapulothoracic bursitis is quite rare and osteochondroma is one of the unusual causes of this condition. Synovial chondromatosis may occur extremely uncommonly in this bursa. We reported an unusual case of scapulothoracic bursitis with synovial chondromatosis, which is caused by osteochondroma. To the best of our knowledge, there is no defined chondromatosis in the scapulothoracic bursa secondary to scapular osteochondroma in the literature...
January 2019: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28877676/long-term-outcomes-of-coronary-artery-bypass-grafting-versus-stent-pci-for-unprotected-left-main-disease-a-meta-analysis
#10
REVIEW
Salvatore De Rosa, Alberto Polimeni, Jolanda Sabatino, Ciro Indolfi
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has traditionally represented the standard of care for left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease. However, percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation (PCI) has more recently emerged as a valuable alternative. The long-time awaited results of the largest randomized trials on the long-term impact of PCI versus CABG in LMCA disease, the newly published NOBLE and EXCEL studies, revealed contrasting results. Thus, aim of the present meta-analysis was to review the most robust evidence from randomized comparisons of CABG versus PCI for revascularization of LMCA...
September 6, 2017: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27824793/extensor-tendon-injury-associated-with-dorsal-entry-flexible-nailing-of-radial-shaft-fractures-in-children-a-report-of-5-new-cases-and-review-of-the-literature
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hamadi A Murphy, Viral V Jain, Shital N Parikh, Eric J Wall, Roger Cornwall, Charles T Mehlman
BACKGROUND: Extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon injury following the dorsal approach to elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) of the radius has been reported in a growing number of cases in the literature. This study includes 5 new cases from our institution as well as a comprehensive review of previously reported cases from the literature. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients undergoing ESIN between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013 at our institution...
November 7, 2016: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27577677/local-oestrogen-for-vaginal-atrophy-in-postmenopausal-women
#12
REVIEW
Anne Lethaby, Reuben Olugbenga Ayeleke, Helen Roberts
BACKGROUND: Vaginal atrophy is a frequent complaint of postmenopausal women; symptoms include vaginal dryness, itching, discomfort and painful intercourse. Systemic treatment for these symptoms in the form of oral hormone replacement therapy is not always necessary. An alternative choice is oestrogenic preparations administered vaginally (in the form of creams, pessaries, tablets and the oestradiol-releasing ring). This is an update of a Chochrane systematic review; the original version was first published in October 2006...
August 31, 2016: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25535506/epidemiology-of-vim-1-imipenem-resistant-pseudomonas-aeruginosa-in-iran-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#13
REVIEW
Mansour Sedighi, Amin Salehi-Abargouei, Golfam Oryan, Jamshid Faghri
BACKGROUND: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen which causes serious problems, especially in people who have immunodeficiency. Metallo beta-lactamase (MBL) resistance in this bacterium has led some difficulties in treating bacterial infections. MBLs are being reported with increasing frequency worldwide. The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to collect data about the relative frequency (RF) of VIM-1-imipenem resistant P. aeruginosa (VIM-1-IRPA) in different regions of Iran and report an overall prevalence if possible...
September 2014: Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: the Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/24387028/differences-in-the-postgraduate-medical-training-system-in-rheumatology-between-the-united-kingdom-and-japan
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Matsuno, G S Panayi, E Hicks, P Cantilon, G M Chochrane, C Stern, T Kimura
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2001: Modern Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/22706173/is-there-an-increase-in-genitourinary-toxicity-in-patients-treated-with-transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-and-radiotherapy-a-systematic-review
#15
REVIEW
Hiromichi Ishiyama, Takahiro Hirayama, Pavan Jhaveri, Takefumi Satoh, Arnold C Paulino, Bo Xu, Edward Brian Butler, Bin S Teh
PURPOSE: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is considered by some as a risk factor for genitourinary (GU) toxicity after radiotherapy (RT). However, there are conflicting results regarding the interaction between RT and TURP with respect to GU toxicity. The purpose of this report is to review the published data concerning TURP before or after RT and its effect on urinary complication. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A systematic literature review based on database searches in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Pubmed, Ovid, and Chochrane Library...
June 2014: American Journal of Clinical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/21731194/reconvene-and-reconnect-the-antioxidant-hypothesis-in-human-health-and-disease
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
P P Singh, Anu Chandra, Farzana Mahdi, Ajanta Roy, Praveen Sharma
The antioxidants are essential molecules in human system but are not miracle molecules. They are neither performance enhancers nor can prevent or cure diseases when taken in excess. Their supplemental value is debateable. In fact, many high quality clinical trials on antioxidant supplement have shown no effect or adverse outcomes ranging from morbidity to all cause mortality. Several Chochrane Meta-analysis and Markov Model techniques, which are presently best available statistical models to derive conclusive answers for comparing large number of trials, support these claims...
July 2010: Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry: IJCB
https://read.qxmd.com/read/11248595/gait-festination-in-parkinson-s-disease
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N Giladi, H Shabtai, E Rozenberg, E Shabtai
Background: Festinating gait (FSG) was first associated with parkinsonism by Sir James Parkinson, in his original essay on "The Shaking Palsy". Its frequency and relation to other parkinsonian features have never been assessed.Objective: To study the relationships between gait festination and other parkinsonian clinical features among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).Method: During an open lecture to patients with PD who are followed at the Movement Disorders Unit (MDU) of Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center one of us explained verbally and imitated festinating gait on stage...
April 2001: Parkinsonism & related Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/322699/a-contribution-from-the-field-of-psychodynamics-to-the-controversy-over-reactive-and-endogenous-depression
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N Chochrane
Comparisons of depressed with non-depressed subjects, and of endogenous depressives with reactive depressives, in respect of the quality and handling of aggression, suggest that endogenous depression is a distinct entity. Reactive depression is seen as essentially indistinguishable from other non-depressed psychiatric states.
March 1977: British Journal of Medical Psychology
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