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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael S Okun, Timothy Marjenin, Jinendra Ekanayake, Frederic Gilbert, Sean P Doherty, Jack Pilkington, Jennifer French, Cynthia Kubu, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz, Timothy Denison, James Giordano
IMPORTANCE: Establishing a formal definition for neurological device abandonment has the potential to reduce or to prevent the occurrence of this abandonment. OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review of the literature and develop an expert consensus definition for neurological device abandonment. EVIDENCE REVIEW: After a Royal Society Summit on Neural Interfaces (September 13-14, 2023), a systematic English language review using PubMed was undertaken to investigate extant definitions of neurological device abandonment...
April 1, 2024: JAMA Network Open
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James Turnbull, Rakesh R Jha, Peter R W Gowler, Rose Ferrands-Bentley, Dong-Hyun Kim, David A Barrett, Aliya Sarmanova, Gwen S Fernandes, Michael Doherty, Weiya Zhang, David A Walsh, Ana M Valdes, Victoria Chapman
OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between serum oxylipins, which regulate tissue repair and pain signalling, and knee pain/radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) at baseline and knee pain at 3 year follow-up. METHOD: Baseline, and 3 year follow-up, knee pain phenotypes were assessed from 154 participants in the Knee Pain in the Community Cohort (KPIC) study. Serum and radiographic Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) and Nottingham line drawing atlas (NLDA) OA scores were collected at baseline...
April 20, 2024: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iman Satti, Julia L Marshall, Stephanie A Harris, Rachel Wittenberg, Rachel Tanner, Raquel Lopez Ramon, Morven Wilkie, Fernando Ramos Lopez, Michael Riste, Daniel Wright, Marco Polo Peralta Alvarez, Nicola Williams, Hazel Morrison, Elena Stylianou, Pedro Folegatti, Daniel Jenkin, Samantha Vermaak, Linnea Rask, Ingrid Cabrera Puig, Rebecca Powell Doherty, Alison Lawrie, Paul Moss, Timothy Hinks, Henry Bettinson, Helen McShane
BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the main causative agent of tuberculosis. BCG, the only licensed vaccine, provides inadequate protection against pulmonary tuberculosis. Controlled human infection models are useful tools for vaccine development. We aimed to determine a safe dose of aerosol-inhaled live-attenuated Mycobacterium bovis BCG as a surrogate for M tuberculosis infection, then compare the safety and tolerability of infection models established using aerosol-inhaled and intradermally administered BCG...
April 12, 2024: Lancet Infectious Diseases
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolynne M Doherty, Paige Howard, Luke F O'Donnell, Riccardo Zuccarino, Stephen Wastling, Evelin Milev, Tina Banks, Sachit Shah, Nick Zafeiropoulos, Katherine J Stephens, Anna Sarkozy, Tiffany Grider, Shawna M E Feely, Adnan Manzur, Rosemary R Shy, Mariola Skorupinska, Menelaos Pipis, Emma Nicolaisen, Amy McDowell, Nuran Dilek, Alexander M Rossor, Matilde Laura, Christopher Clark, Francesco Muntoni, Daniel Thedens, John Thornton, Jasper M Morrow, Michael E Shy, Mary M Reilly
Quantitative muscle fat fraction (FF) responsiveness is lower in younger Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) patients with lower baseline calf-level FF. We investigated the practicality, validity, and responsiveness of foot-level FF in this cohort involving 22 CMT1A patients and 14 controls. The mean baseline foot-level FF was 25.9 ± 20.3% in CMT1A patients, and the 365-day FF (n = 15) increased by 2.0 ± 2.4% (p < 0.001 vs controls)...
April 13, 2024: Annals of Neurology
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Todd K Rosengart, Jennifer H Chen, Nancy L Gantt, Peter Angelos, Andrew L Warshaw, Jennifer E Rosen, Nancy D Perrier, Krista L Kaups, Gerard M Doherty, Theofano Zoumpou, Stanley W Ashley, William Doscher, David Welsh, Mark Savarise, Michael J Sutherland, Anton N Sidawy, Adam M Kopelan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 9, 2024: Journal of the American College of Surgeons
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qianlin Weng, Ting Jiang, Weiya Zhang, Michael Doherty, Zidan Yang, Jie Wei
OBJECTIVES: Knee synovial abnormalities, potentially treatment targets for knee pain and osteoarthritis, are common in middle-aged and older population, but its etiology remains unclear. We examined the associations between hyperuricemia and knee synovial abnormalities detected by ultrasound in a general population sample. METHODS: Participants aged ≥ 50 years were from a community-based observational study. Hyperuricemia was defined as serum urate (SU) level > 416 µmol/L in men and > 357 µmol/L in women...
April 4, 2024: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ting Jiang, Qianlin Weng, Yuqing Zhang, Weiya Zhang, Michael Doherty, Aliya Sarmanova, Zidan Yang, Tuo Yang, Jiatian Li, Ke Liu, Yuqing Wang, Abasiama D Obotiba, Chao Zeng, Guanghua Lei, Jie Wei
OBJECTIVE: Although hand synovitis is prevalent in the older population, the aetiology remains unclear. Hyperuricemia, a modifiable metabolic disorder, may serve as an underlying mechanism of hand synovitis, but little is known about their relationship. We assessed the association between hyperuricemia and hand synovitis in a large population-based sample. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study in Longshan County, Hunan Province, China. Hyperuricemia was defined as a serum urate >420 μmol/L in men and >360 μmol/L in women...
April 3, 2024: Arthritis Care & Research
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aaron Dou, Genevieve Bouchard-Fortier, Kathy Han, Michael Milosevic, Jelena Lukovic, Stephanie L'heureux, Xuan Li, Mary C Doherty, Jennifer Croke
BACKGROUND: The risk factors for acute care utilization in gynecologic oncology patients are poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors for the utilization of our centre's acute care radiation nursing clinic (RNC) by gynecologic oncology patients receiving radiotherapy (RT). METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of gynecological cancer patients treated with RT at an academic cancer centre between 1 August 2021 and 31 January 2022. Data on socio-demographics, clinical and treatment characteristics, and RNC visits were collected and summarized by descriptive statistics...
March 21, 2024: Current Oncology
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Krafft, Clifton G Scarboro, William Hsieh, Colleen Doherty, Peter Balint-Kurti, Michael Kudenov
Automation of plant phenotyping using data from high-dimensional imaging sensors is on the forefront of agricultural research for its potential to improve seasonal yield by monitoring crop health and accelerating breeding programs. A common challenge when capturing images in the field relates to the spectral reflection of sunlight (glare) from crop leaves that, at certain solar incidences and sensor viewing angles, presents unwanted signals. The research presented here involves the convergence of 2 parallel projects to develop a facile algorithm that can use polarization data to decouple light reflected from the surface of the leaves and light scattered from the leaf's tissue...
2024: Plant phenomics: a science partner journal
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert J Carton, Michael G Doyle, Hugh Kearney, Charles A Steward, Nicholas J Lench, Anthony Rogers, Erin L Heinzen, Seamus McDonald, Joanna Fay, Austin Lacey, Alan Beausang, Jane Cryan, Francesca Brett, Hany El-Naggar, Peter Widdess-Walsh, Daniel Costello, Ronan Kilbride, Colin P Doherty, Kieron J Sweeney, Donncha F O'Brien, David C Henshall, Norman Delanty, Gianpiero L Cavalleri, Katherine A Benson
OBJECTIVE: The contribution of somatic variants to epilepsy has recently been demonstrated, particularly in the etiology of malformations of cortical development. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic yield of somatic variants in genes that have been previously associated with a somatic or germline epilepsy model, ascertained from resected brain tissue from patients with multidrug-resistant focal epilepsy. METHODS: Forty-two patients were recruited across three categories: (1) malformations of cortical development, (2) mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis, and (3) nonlesional focal epilepsy...
March 16, 2024: Epilepsia
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qianlin Weng, Qiu Chen, Ting Jiang, Yuqing Zhang, Weiya Zhang, Michael Doherty, Junqing Xie, Ke Liu, Jiatian Li, Tuo Yang, Jie Wei, Guanghua Lei, Chao Zeng
OBJECTIVES: Early-onset osteoarthritis (OA) is an emerging health issue amidst the escalating prevalence of overweight and obesity. However, there are scant data on its disease, economic burden and attributable burden due to high body mass index (BMI). METHODS: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019, we examined the numbers of incident cases, prevalent cases, years lived with disability (YLDs) and corresponding age-standardised rates for early-onset OA (diagnosis before age 55) from 1990 to 2019...
March 1, 2024: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
William David Thompson, Subhashisa Swain, Sizheng Steven Zhao, Carol Coupland, Changfu Kuo, Michael Doherty, Weiya Zhang
Our aim was to investigate relative contributions of central and peripheral mechanisms to knee osteoarthritis (OA) diagnosis and their independent causal association with knee OA. We performed longitudinal analysis using data from UK-Biobank participants. Knee OA was defined using International Classification of Diseases manual 10 codes from participants' hospital records. Central mechanisms were proxied using multisite chronic pain (MCP) and peripheral mechanisms using body mass index (BMI). Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated, and proportional risk contribution (PRC) was estimated from receiver-operator-characteristic (ROC) analysis...
February 13, 2024: Pain
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hui Li, Bin Zhou, Jing Wu, Yuqing Zhang, Weiya Zhang, Michael Doherty, Xinjia Deng, Ning Wang, Dongxing Xie, Yilun Wang, Hui Xie, Changjun Li, Jie Wei, Guanghua Lei, Chao Zeng
Melatonin exhibits potential for pain relief and long-term safety profile. We examined the analgesic effects of oral melatonin on osteoarthritis (OA) and investigated the underlying mechanism. Using data from a UK primary care database, we conducted a cohort study in individuals with OA to compare the number of oral analgesic prescriptions and the risk of knee/hip replacement between melatonin initiators and hypnotic benzodiazepines (i.e., active comparator) initiators using quantile regression models and Cox-proportional hazard models, respectively...
March 2024: Journal of Pineal Research
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hayley S Clements, Emmanuel Do Linh San, Gareth Hempson, Birthe Linden, Bryan Maritz, Ara Monadjem, Chevonne Reynolds, Frances Siebert, Nicola Stevens, Reinette Biggs, Alta De Vos, Ryan Blanchard, Matthew Child, Karen J Esler, Maike Hamann, Ty Loft, Belinda Reyers, Odirilwe Selomane, Andrew L Skowno, Tshegofatso Tshoke, Diarrassouba Abdoulaye, Thierry Aebischer, Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Graham J Alexander, Abdullahi H Ali, David G Allan, Esther E Amoako, Samuel Angedakin, Edward Aruna, Nico L Avenant, Gabriel Badjedjea, Adama Bakayoko, Abraham Bamba-Kaya, Michael F Bates, Paul J J Bates, Steven R Belmain, Emily Bennitt, James Bradley, Chris A Brewster, Michael B Brown, Michelle Brown, Josef Bryja, Thomas M Butynski, Filipe Carvalho, Alan Channing, Colin A Chapman, Callan Cohen, Marina Cords, Jennifer D Cramer, Nadine Cronk, Pamela M K Cunneyworth, Fredrik Dalerum, Emmanuel Danquah, Harriet T Davies-Mostert, Andrew D de Blocq, Yvonne A De Jong, Terrence C Demos, Christiane Denys, Chabi A M S Djagoun, Thomas M Doherty-Bone, Marine Drouilly, Johan T du Toit, David A Ehlers Smith, Yvette C Ehlers Smith, Seth J Eiseb, Peter J Fashing, Adam W Ferguson, José M Fernández-García, Manfred Finckh, Claude Fischer, Edson Gandiwa, Philippe Gaubert, Jerome Y Gaugris, Dalton J Gibbs, Jason S Gilchrist, Jose M Gil-Sánchez, Anthony N Githitho, Peter S Goodman, Laurent Granjon, J Paul Grobler, Bonginkosi C Gumbi, Vaclav Gvozdik, James Harvey, Morgan Hauptfleisch, Firas Hayder, Emmanuel M Hema, Marna Herbst, Mariano Houngbédji, Brian J Huntley, Rainer Hutterer, Samuel T Ivande, Kate Jackson, Gregory F M Jongsma, Javier Juste, Blaise Kadjo, Prince K Kaleme, Edwin Kamugisha, Beth A Kaplin, Humphrey N Kato, Christian Kiffner, Duncan M Kimuyu, Robert M Kityo, N'goran G Kouamé, Marcel Kouete T, Aliza le Roux, Alan T K Lee, Mervyn C Lötter, Anne Mette Lykke, Duncan N MacFadyen, Gacheru P Macharia, Zimkitha J K Madikiza, Themb'alilahlwa A M Mahlaba, David Mallon, Mnqobi L Mamba, Claude Mande, Rob A Marchant, Robin A Maritz, Wanda Markotter, Trevor McIntyre, John Measey, Addisu Mekonnen, Paulina Meller, Haemish I Melville, Kevin Z Mganga, Michael G L Mills, Liaan Minnie, Alain Didier Missoup, Abubakr Mohammad, Nancy N Moinde, Bakwo Fils E Moise, Pedro Monterroso, Jennifer F Moore, Simon Musila, Sedjro Gilles A Nago, Maganizo W Namoto, Fatimata Niang, Violaine Nicolas, Jerry B Nkenku, Evans E Nkrumah, Gonwouo L Nono, Mulavwa M Norbert, Katarzyna Nowak, Benneth C Obitte, Arnold D Okoni-Williams, Jonathan Onongo, M Justin O'Riain, Samuel T Osinubi, Daniel M Parker, Francesca Parrini, Mike J S Peel, Johannes Penner, Darren W Pietersen, Andrew J Plumptre, Damian W Ponsonby, Stefan Porembski, R John Power, Frans G T Radloff, Ramugondo V Rambau, Tharmalingam Ramesh, Leigh R Richards, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Dominic P Rollinson, Francesco Rovero, Mostafa A Saleh, Ute Schmiedel, M Corrie Schoeman, Paul Scholte, Thomas L Serfass, Julie Teresa Shapiro, Sidney Shema, Stefan J Siebert, Jasper A Slingsby, Alexander Sliwa, Hanneline A Smit-Robinson, Etotepe A Sogbohossou, Michael J Somers, Stephen Spawls, Jarryd P Streicher, Lourens Swanepoel, Iroro Tanshi, Peter J Taylor, William A Taylor, Mariska Te Beest, Paul T Telfer, Dave I Thompson, Elie Tobi, Krystal A Tolley, Andrew A Turner, Wayne Twine, Victor Van Cakenberghe, Frederik Van de Perre, Helga van der Merwe, Chris J G van Niekerk, Pieter C V van Wyk, Jan A Venter, Luke Verburgt, Geraldine Veron, Susanne Vetter, Maria S Vorontsova, Thomas C Wagner, Paul W Webala, Natalie Weber, Sina M Weier, Paula A White, Melissa A Whitecross, Benjamin J Wigley, Frank J Willems, Christiaan W Winterbach, Galena M Woodhouse
Sub-Saharan Africa is under-represented in global biodiversity datasets, particularly regarding the impact of land use on species' population abundances. Drawing on recent advances in expert elicitation to ensure data consistency, 200 experts were convened using a modified-Delphi process to estimate 'intactness scores': the remaining proportion of an 'intact' reference population of a species group in a particular land use, on a scale from 0 (no remaining individuals) to 1 (same abundance as the reference) and, in rare cases, to 2 (populations that thrive in human-modified landscapes)...
February 12, 2024: Scientific Data
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jenny L Donovan, Freddie C Hamdy, J Athene Lane, Grace J Young, Chris Metcalfe, Eleanor I Walsh, Michael Davis, Thomas Steuart-Feilding, Jane M Blazeby, Kerry N L Avery, Richard M Martin, Prasad Bollina, Andrew Doble, Alan Doherty, David Gillatt, Vincent Gnanapragasam, Owen Hughes, Roger Kockelbergh, Howard Kynaston, Alan Paul, Edgar Paez, Phillip Powell, Derek J Rosario, Edward Rowe, Malcolm Mason, James W F Catto, Tim J Peters, Julia Wade, Emma L Turner, Naomi J Williams, Jon Oxley, John Staffurth, Richard J Bryant, David E Neal
Outcomes after Localized Prostate Cancer TreatmentDonovan et al. present the long-term patient-reported outcomes of 1643 randomly assigned participants in the ProtecT (Prostate Testing for Cancer and Treatment) trial. Functional and quality-of-life impacts of prostatectomy, radiotherapy with neoadjuvant androgen deprivation, and active monitoring are described. Over the trial period from 7 to 12 years, generic quality-of-life scores were similar among all groups, with varying degrees of impact on urinary leakage, sexual function, and fecal leakage depending on the treatment group...
April 2023: NEJM Evid
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael J Berger, Adenike A Adewuyi, Christopher Doherty, Amy K Hanlan, Cynthia Morin, Russ O'Connor, Radhika Sharma, Shannon Sproule, Kevin N Swong, Harvey Wu, Colin K Franz, Erin Brown
INTRODUCTION/AIMS: There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the status of infralesional lower motor neurons (LMNs) in individuals with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI), yet there is a growing need to understand how the spinal lesion impacts LMNs caudal to the lesion epicenter, especially in the context of nerve transfer surgery to restore several key upper limb functions. Our objective was to determine the frequency of pathological spontaneous activity (PSA) at, and below, the level of spinal injury, to gain an understanding of LMN health below the spinal lesion...
January 31, 2024: Muscle & Nerve
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Ye, Yuqing Zhang, Weiya Zhang, Michael Doherty, Na Lu, Chao Zeng, Guanghua Lei, Jie Wei, Xiang Ding
OBJECTIVES: The incidence of gout in the UK appears to have declined since 2013; however, whether such a trend occurred across participants born in different years (ie, birth cohort) is unknown. We aimed to examine the effects of the birth cohort on gout incidence using an age-period-cohort (APC) model. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Nationwide data from the UK primary care database. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals between 30 and 89 years of age were included...
January 29, 2024: BMJ Open
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruiyang Ge, Christopher R K Ching, Anne S Bassett, Leila Kushan, Kevin M Antshel, Therese van Amelsvoort, Geor Bakker, Nancy J Butcher, Linda E Campbell, Eva W C Chow, Michael Craig, Nicolas A Crossley, Adam Cunningham, Eileen Daly, Joanne L Doherty, Courtney A Durdle, Beverly S Emanuel, Ania Fiksinski, Jennifer K Forsyth, Wanda Fremont, Naomi J Goodrich-Hunsaker, Maria Gudbrandsen, Raquel E Gur, Maria Jalbrzikowski, Wendy R Kates, Amy Lin, David E J Linden, Kathryn L McCabe, Donna McDonald-McGinn, Hayley Moss, Declan G Murphy, Kieran C Murphy, Michael J Owen, Julio E Villalon-Reina, Gabriela M Repetto, David R Roalf, Kosha Ruparel, J Eric Schmitt, Sanne Schuite-Koops, Kathleen Angkustsiri, Daqiang Sun, Ariana Vajdi, Marianne van den Bree, Jacob Vorstman, Paul M Thompson, Fidel Vila-Rodriguez, Carrie E Bearden
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is the most frequently occurring microdeletion in humans. It is associated with a significant impact on brain structure, including prominent reductions in gray matter volume (GMV), and neuropsychiatric manifestations, including cognitive impairment and psychosis. It is unclear whether GMV alterations in 22q11DS occur according to distinct structural patterns. Then, 783 participants (470 with 22q11DS: 51% females, mean age [SD] 18.2 [9.2]; and 313 typically developing [TD] controls: 46% females, mean age 18...
January 2024: Human Brain Mapping
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tuva Moseng, Theodora P M Vliet Vlieland, Simone Battista, David Beckwée, Vladimira Boyadzhieva, Philip G Conaghan, Daniela Costa, Michael Doherty, Andrew G Finney, Tsvetoslav Georgiev, Milena Gobbo, Norelee Kennedy, Ingvild Kjeken, Féline P B Kroon, L Stefan Lohmander, Hans Lund, Christian D Mallen, Karel Pavelka, Irene A Pitsillidou, Margaret P Rayman, Anne Therese Tveter, Johanna E Vriezekolk, Dieter Wiek, Gustavo Zanoli, Nina Østerås
INTRODUCTION: Hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) are increasingly common with a significant impact on individuals and society. Non-pharmacological treatments are considered essential to reduce pain and improve function and quality of life. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee OA were published in 2013. Given the large number of subsequent studies, an update is needed. METHODS: The Standardised Operating Procedures for EULAR recommendations were followed...
January 11, 2024: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melinda D Smith, Kate D Wilkins, Martin C Holdrege, Peter Wilfahrt, Scott L Collins, Alan K Knapp, Osvaldo E Sala, Jeffrey S Dukes, Richard P Phillips, Laura Yahdjian, Laureano A Gherardi, Timothy Ohlert, Claus Beier, Lauchlan H Fraser, Anke Jentsch, Michael E Loik, Fernando T Maestre, Sally A Power, Qiang Yu, Andrew J Felton, Seth M Munson, Yiqi Luo, Hamed Abdoli, Mehdi Abedi, Concepción L Alados, Juan Alberti, Moshe Alon, Hui An, Brian Anacker, Maggie Anderson, Harald Auge, Seton Bachle, Khadijeh Bahalkeh, Michael Bahn, Amgaa Batbaatar, Taryn Bauerle, Karen H Beard, Kai Behn, Ilka Beil, Lucio Biancari, Irmgard Blindow, Viviana Florencia Bondaruk, Elizabeth T Borer, Edward W Bork, Carlos Martin Bruschetti, Kerry M Byrne, James F Cahill, Dianela A Calvo, Michele Carbognani, Augusto Cardoni, Cameron N Carlyle, Miguel Castillo-Garcia, Scott X Chang, Jeff Chieppa, Marcus V Cianciaruso, Ofer Cohen, Amanda L Cordeiro, Daniela F Cusack, Sven Dahlke, Pedro Daleo, Carla M D'Antonio, Lee H Dietterich, Tim S Doherty, Maren Dubbert, Anne Ebeling, Nico Eisenhauer, Felícia M Fischer, T'ai G W Forte, Tobias Gebauer, Beatriz Gozalo, Aaron C Greenville, Karlo G Guidoni-Martins, Heather J Hannusch, Siri Vatsø Haugum, Yann Hautier, Mariet Hefting, Hugh A L Henry, Daniela Hoss, Johannes Ingrisch, Oscar Iribarne, Forest Isbell, Yari Johnson, Samuel Jordan, Eugene F Kelly, Kaitlin Kimmel, Juergen Kreyling, György Kröel-Dulay, Alicia Kröpfl, Angelika Kübert, Andrew Kulmatiski, Eric G Lamb, Klaus Steenberg Larsen, Julie Larson, Jason Lawson, Cintia V Leder, Anja Linstädter, Jielin Liu, Shirong Liu, Alexandra G Lodge, Grisel Longo, Alejandro Loydi, Junwei Luan, Frederick Curtis Lubbe, Craig Macfarlane, Kathleen Mackie-Haas, Andrey V Malyshev, Adrián Maturano-Ruiz, Thomas Merchant, Daniel B Metcalfe, Akira S Mori, Edwin Mudongo, Gregory S Newman, Uffe N Nielsen, Dale Nimmo, Yujie Niu, Paola Nobre, Rory C O'Connor, Romà Ogaya, Gastón R Oñatibia, Ildikó Orbán, Brooke Osborne, Rafael Otfinowski, Meelis Pärtel, Josep Penuelas, Pablo L Peri, Guadalupe Peter, Alessandro Petraglia, Catherine Picon-Cochard, Valério D Pillar, Juan Manuel Piñeiro-Guerra, Laura W Ploughe, Robert M Plowes, Cristy Portales-Reyes, Suzanne M Prober, Yolanda Pueyo, Sasha C Reed, Euan G Ritchie, Dana Aylén Rodríguez, William E Rogers, Christiane Roscher, Ana M Sánchez, Bráulio A Santos, María Cecilia Scarfó, Eric W Seabloom, Baoku Shi, Lara Souza, Andreas Stampfli, Rachel J Standish, Marcelo Sternberg, Wei Sun, Marie Sünnemann, Michelle Tedder, Pål Thorvaldsen, Dashuan Tian, Katja Tielbörger, Alejandro Valdecantos, Liesbeth van den Brink, Vigdis Vandvik, Mathew R Vankoughnett, Liv Guri Velle, Changhui Wang, Yi Wang, Glenda M Wardle, Christiane Werner, Cunzheng Wei, Georg Wiehl, Jennifer L Williams, Amelia A Wolf, Michaela Zeiter, Fawei Zhang, Juntao Zhu, Ning Zong, Xiaoan Zuo
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of short-term (~1 y) drought events-the most common duration of drought-globally. Yet the impact of this intensification of drought on ecosystem functioning remains poorly resolved. This is due in part to the widely disparate approaches ecologists have employed to study drought, variation in the severity and duration of drought studied, and differences among ecosystems in vegetation, edaphic and climatic attributes that can mediate drought impacts. To overcome these problems and better identify the factors that modulate drought responses, we used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems...
January 23, 2024: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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