keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455754/summary-of-the-best-evidence-for-the-prevention-of-nasal-injury-in-preterm-infants-with-nasal-noninvasive-ventilation
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yali Fu, Xiaoqin Li, Youxia Yu, Renfeng Li, Tian Shi
BACKGROUND: Due to immaturity, the nose of preterm infants can easily be injured, by even a short application of a nasal device. However, 20% to 60% of preterm infants suffer nasal damage while using nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) due to weak skin tissue, prolonged use of nasal device, and improper nursing practices, leading to increased risk of infection and decreased compliance and tolerance. In this study, we retrieved, obtained and integrated the related evidences of prevention of nasal injury in premature infants with nasal noninvasive ventilation to provide reference for clinical practice...
February 29, 2024: Translational Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38443125/attenuation-of-atopic-dermatitis-in-newborns-infants-and-children-with-prescription-treatment-and-ceramide-containing-skin-care-a-systematic-literature-review-and-consensus
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lawrence A Schachner, Anneke Andriessen, Latanya Benjamin, Mercedes E Gonzalez, Leon Kircik, Peter Lio, Giuseppe Micali
BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) typically starts in infancy and early childhood. The chronic skin disorder is associated with recurrent flares, pruritus, and genetic predisposition. Daily use of moisturizers that contain lipids, such as ceramides, reduces the rate of AD flares and the need for topical steroid treatment. We aimed to provide insights on AD attenuation to tailor AD prescription therapy, skin care, and maintenance treatment to improve pediatric patients with AD and families...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology: JDD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400817/dermatitis-versus-nonaccidental-trauma-a-systematic-review-of-initial-pediatric-misdiagnoses
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aliyah King, Elena Pope
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Pediatric dermatitis and nonaccidental trauma (NAT) may have overlapping cutaneous presentations, posing a risk of misdiagnosis and subsequent emotional distress and further harm. Through a systematic literature review, we reviewed pediatric (<18 years old) patients investigated for both dermatitis and NAT. METHODS: EMBASE and MEDLINE databases were searched. English publications with original data involving pediatric patients investigated for both dermatitis and NAT were included...
February 24, 2024: Pediatric Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239057/pediatric-consultative-dermatology-a-survey-of-the-society-for-pediatric-dermatology-workforce-reveals-shortcomings-in-existing-practice-models-of-pediatric-dermatology-consult-services-in-the-united-states
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juliana L Pineider, Sneha A Rangu, Katharina S Shaw, Sarah D Cipriano, Vikash S Oza
The rate of pediatric hospitalization for cutaneous pathology has been increasing in recent years, often requiring the expertise of consulting pediatric dermatologists; however, the infrastructure of inpatient pediatric dermatology consultative services remains poorly characterized. We sought to assess the structure, consult volume, physician compensation, and utilization of teledermatology in pediatric dermatology inpatient services to better understand the current care model. Our survey of 118 pediatric dermatologists revealed that 89% of respondents see between 1 and 10 new consults per week, 39% perform all inpatient consults including evening and weekends without assistance from other providers, 71% do not have protected time during the week to provide inpatient consultations, and only 10% receive financial compensation via stipend...
January 18, 2024: Pediatric Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38127803/physicians-explanatory-models-of-pediatric-inflammatory-bowel-disease-a-qualitative-interview-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catalina Berenblum Tobi, Mara Buchbinder
Explanatory models are culturally informed representations of illness that convey understandings of the etiology and expected course of disease. Substantial research has explored lay explanatory models, but examining physicians' clinical explanatory models can also provide insight into patients' understandings of illness because physicians are a foundational source of authoritative knowledge that shapes lay concepts of illness and disease. This study characterized the explanatory models used by pediatric gastroenterologists when explaining inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to children...
December 21, 2023: Qualitative Health Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38103523/neuroinfectious-diseases-in-children-pathophysiology-outcomes-and-global-challenges
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanalise V Huff, Molly Wilson-Murphy
Pathogens with affinity for the central nervous system (CNS) in children are diverse in their mechanisms of infecting and attacking the brain. Infections can reach the CNS via hematogenous routes, transneurally thereby avoiding the blood-brain barrier, and across mucosal or skin surfaces. Once transmission occurs, pathogens can wreak havoc both by direct action on host cells and via an intricate interplay between the protective and pathologic actions of the host's immune system. Pathogen prevalence varies depending on region, and susceptibility differs based on epidemiologic factors such as age, immune status, and genetics...
February 2024: Pediatric Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38103119/the-burden-of-air-pollution-on-skin-health-a-brief-report-and-call-to-action
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathyana P Santiago Mangual, Sarah Ferree, Jenny E Murase, Arianne Shadi Kourosh
INTRODUCTION: Air pollution in North America has intensified due to wildfires in recent years. In 2023, the wildfires in the Canadian province of Quebec caused a southward spread of pollutants, negatively affecting air quality and thereby aggravating certain health conditions in northeastern USA. This study examines the impact of air pollution on atopic dermatitis (AD) and skin health and how wildfires can exacerbate the burden of disease. METHODS: Carbon monoxide levels measured by the U...
December 16, 2023: Dermatology and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38088679/assessment-of-maternal-knowledge-of-solar-exposure-and-vitamin-d-in-the-neonatal-period
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandra Mara Witkowski, Catarina Pfitzer, Emanueli Rudolf, Gabriela de Souza, Aline Didoni Fajardo, Flávia Maestri Nobre Albini, Fabricio Sbroglio Lando, Marco Otilio Duarte Rodrigues Wilde
OBJECTIVE: To assess mothers' knowledge on sun exposure related to serum vitamin D levels in the neonatal period. METHODS: Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study, carried out from August 2020 to May 2021 through a questionnaire directed to mothers of newborns, in a maternity hospital in Southern Brazil. RESULTS: From 141 interviewees, 132 (93.6%) believe it is important to expose the neonate to sun, 101 (71.6%) think this exposure can increase vitamin D levels, 86 (61%) received such information from a doctor, 108 (76...
2023: Revista Paulista de Pediatria: Orgão Oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38062788/efficacy-of-diy-cast-covers-an-in-vivo-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dallyn Udall, Remy Zimmerman, Nicholas Bast, John Schlechter
BACKGROUND: Casting is routinely used in orthopaedics. Preventing a wet cast is crucial for maintaining structural integrity and reducing unwanted complications like unnecessary skin irritation/ulceration, bacterial overgrowth, and unnecessary emergency department visits. Using experimental models, studies have tested various contemporary methods to prevent a wet cast. One such study found that in comparison the most effective and cost-conscious approach was to use a Do-It-Yourself cast cover using a double-bag technique sealed with tape...
December 8, 2023: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38035721/lessons-from-a-behavior-change-intervention-to-improve-provider-parent-partnerships-and-care-for-hospitalized-newborns-and-young-children-in-kenya
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charlotte E Warren, Pooja Sripad, Charity Ndwiga, Chantalle Okondo, Felicitas M Okwako, Caroline W Mwangi, Timothy Abuya
Enhancing respectful, responsive, integrative, and nurturing care for hospitalized newborns and young children (aged 0-24 months) is globally recognized but under-researched in low- and middle-income countries. Responsive, family-centered interventions target providers and parents and emphasize partnership in caring roles. From February 2020 to August 2021, we engaged in a participatory co-creation process with parents, providers, and newborn and child health stakeholders in Kenya to develop a comprehensive provider behavior change intervention and implemented it across 5 hospitals in Nairobi and Bungoma counties in Kenya...
November 30, 2023: Global Health, Science and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38028698/sun-protection-behaviors-among-children-aged-6-18-years-old-the-role-of-socioeconomic-factors-a-cross-sectional-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikta Nouri, Parisa Iravani, Bahareh Abtahi-Naeini
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Evaluation of sun protection behavior and related factors in children aged between 6 and 18 years in Isfahan, Iran. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at outpatient pediatric clinics affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran during the summer of 2021. A checklist was designed, and the interviewer used that to gather the required information including children's demographic characteristics, families' socioeconomic data, and sun-protective behaviors in children...
November 2023: Health Science Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38003999/role-of-human-leukocyte-antigen-class-ii-in-antibody-mediated-skin-disorders
#12
REVIEW
Alvise Sernicola, Roberto Mazzetto, Jacopo Tartaglia, Christian Ciolfi, Paola Miceli, Mauro Alaibac
HLA class II molecules are key factors determining susceptibility to autoimmune disorders, and their role in immune-mediated skin conditions such as psoriasis has been extensively investigated. However, there is currently little understanding of their role in antibody-mediated skin diseases such as autoimmune blistering disorders. We researched the available literature using PubMed to narratively review the current knowledge on HLA associations in antibody-mediated blistering skin pathologies. Our results summarized the risk alleles that are identified in the literature, together with certain known protective alleles: in the pemphigus group, alleles HLA-DQB1*0503 and HLA-DRB1*0402 are most commonly associated with disease; in the pemphigoid group, the most studied allele is HLA-DQB1*0301; in epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, few genetic studies are available; in dermatitis herpetiformis, the association with haplotypes HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 is strongly established; finally, in linear IgA bullous disease, specific HLA alleles may be responsible for pediatric presentations...
November 4, 2023: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38000798/protect-the-microbiome-be-holistic
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rita Wadhwani, Amanda Williams
The newborn who requires intensive care hospitalization is forced into an external environment that can negatively impact the developing microbiome. The NICU nurse has a unique role that affects, and may even protect, the development of the newborn microbiome through daily nursing care. The purpose of this article is to inform neonatal nurses regarding common nursing interventions that can positively or negatively impact the developing microbiome. Evidence-based practices are presented and bundled to describe their impact the neonatal microbiome...
November 1, 2023: Neonatal Network: NN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37996925/erythropoietic-protoporphyria-case-reports-for-clinical-and-therapeutic-hints
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cristina Tumminelli, Francesca Burlo, Serena Pastore, Giovanni Maria Severini, Irene Berti, Stefano Marchini, Davide Zanon, Eleonora De Martino, Alberto Tommasini
BACKGROUND: Erythropoietic protoporphyria is a rare disorder which represents an important health problem in children, causing painful photosensitivity. Little is known on the correlation between genetic profile and clinical manifestations. The standard of care for Erythropoietic protoporphyria is based on avoiding sun and using sun protections, but recent literature has suggested that cimetidine may have a role in improving sun sensitivity. Herein we report our case series describing the successful use of cimetidine and analyzing potential phenotype-genotype correlations...
November 23, 2023: Italian Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37986286/varicella-associated-disseminated-intravascular-coagulation-secondary-to-henoch-sch%C3%A3-nlein-purpura-with-renal-and-gastrointestinal-system-involvement-in-a-child-a-case-report
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Jiang, Kai Liao, Hui Guo, Xiu-Ying Chen
RATIONALE: Immunocompromised patients who developed varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-associated disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) previously included recipients of bone marrow, hematopoietic stem cell, or organ transplantations, patients with primary nephropathy receiving corticosteroid therapy, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, and patients with human immune deficiency virus infection. The case reported here is novel because, to our knowledge, there has been no report of VZV-associated DIC after the onset of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)...
November 17, 2023: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37964400/oral-mucosa-involvement-in-pediatric-patients-with-xeroderma-pigmentosum-a-comprehensive-review
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Defne Baskurt, Secil Vural, Sümeyre S Ertekin, Can Baykal
BACKGROUND: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder presenting with an inability to repair UV-induced DNA damage. This can lead to the development of neoplasms affecting multiple organ systems, with onset often in childhood. Unfortunately, no cure currently exists for XP, and management strategies focus on sun protection and early intervention for malignancies. Although most skin problems in XP patients are UV induced, various oral lesions are also described...
November 14, 2023: International Journal of Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37854067/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hymenoptera-venom-allergy-s2k-guideline-of-the-german-society-of-allergology-and-clinical-immunology-dgaki-in-collaboration-with-the-arbeitsgemeinschaft-f%C3%A3-r-berufs-und-umweltdermatologie-e-v-abd-the-medical-association-of-german
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Franziska Ruëff, Andrea Bauer, Sven Becker, Randolf Brehler, Knut Brockow, Adam M Chaker, Ulf Darsow, Jörg Fischer, Thomas Fuchs, Michael Gerstlauer, Sunhild Gernert, Eckard Hamelmann, Wolfram Hötzenecker, Ludger Klimek, Lars Lange, Hans Merk, Norbert K Mülleneisen, Irena Neustädter, Wolfgang Pfützner, Wolfgang Sieber, Helmut Sitter, Christoph Skudlik, Regina Treudler, Bettina Wedi, Stefan Wöhrl, Margitta Worm, Thilo Jakob
Hymenoptera venom (HV) is injected into the skin during a sting by Hymenoptera such as bees or wasps. Some components of HV are potential allergens and can cause large local and/or systemic allergic reactions (SAR) in sensitized individuals. During their lifetime, ~ 3% of the general population will develop SAR following a Hymenoptera sting. This guideline presents the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to SAR following Hymenoptera stings. Symptomatic therapy is usually required after a severe local reaction, but specific diagnosis or allergen immunotherapy (AIT) with HV (VIT) is not necessary...
2023: Allergologie Select
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37842462/maternal-diet-and-infant-risk-of-eczema-and-food-allergy-a-systematic-review
#18
REVIEW
Faten Sid Idris, Humna Anis Shaikh, Ilma Vahora, Kiran Prasad Moparthi, Majdah T Al Rushaidi, MeghanaReddy Muddam, Omobolanle A Obajeun, Abdelrahman Abaza, Arturo P Jaramillo, Pousette Hamid
A significant portion of the pediatric population is affected by allergy diseases, which have become a worldwide public health concern. Could maternal diet during pregnancy or breastfeeding influence allergy outcomes in offspring? If this cause-and-effect relationship exists, it will be simpler to design prevention strategies to reduce the incidence of allergic disorders in children, reduce costs to the public health system and to parents, and improve the quality of life of allergic children and their parents...
September 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37823355/pediatric-dermatology-in-canada-a-broad-review-of-population-needs-workforce-and-training-with-proposed-solutions
#19
REVIEW
Elena Pope, Irene Lara-Corrales, Wingfield Rehmus, Michele Ramien, Shanna Spring, Catherine McCuaig, Loretta Fiorillo, Cathryn Sibbald, James Bergman
INTRODUCTION: The need for pediatric dermatology services is increasing across Canada. In parallel, the complexity of treatment with novel targeted therapeutics has increased. Currently, there is no accredited and limited non-accredited fellowship training access to pediatric dermatology in Canada. HYPOTHESIS: Understanding the current state of pediatric dermatology training in Canada will provide insight into opportunities for strategic improvement. METHODS: A survey was distributed to 44 pediatric dermatology providers...
October 12, 2023: Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37782306/utilizing-cohesive-bandage-to-prevent-adverse-effects-of-bleomycin-sclerotherapy-a-case-report
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew R Paluska, Arthur J Armijo, Matthew Gomory, Natalia Adderley, Ricardo J Falcon, Timothy R Petersen, Anna Fabre, Codruta N Soneru
Sclerotherapy with bleomycin can cause cosmetic complications, including flagellate dermatitis and hyperpigmentation, induced or exacerbated by microtrauma to the skin. We report a case of a 9-year-old pediatric patient with congenital vascular malformations in which a cohesive bandage (eg, 3M Coban) was utilized to prevent bleomycin-induced hyperpigmentation. Postoperatively and on follow-up, there were no signs of hyperpigmentation or dermatitis in our patient. This report highlights using skin protective measures during bleomycin sclerotherapy for improved postoperative outcomes...
October 1, 2023: A&A Practice
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