keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537198/biokc-a-collaborative-platform-for-curation-and-annotation-of-molecular-interactions
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carlos Vega, Marek Ostaszewski, Valentin Grouès, Reinhard Schneider, Venkata Satagopam
Curation of biomedical knowledge into systems biology diagrammatic or computational models is essential for studying complex biological processes. However, systems-level curation is a laborious manual process, especially when facing ever-increasing growth of domain literature. New findings demonstrating elaborate relationships between multiple molecules, pathways and cells have to be represented in a format suitable for systems biology applications. Importantly, curation should capture the complexity of molecular interactions in such a format together with annotations of the involved elements and support stable identifiers and versioning...
March 27, 2024: Database: the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537082/khmer-translation-and-cultural-adaptation-of-the-locomotor-capabilities-index-5
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nerrolyn Ramstrand, Alan Maddock, Thearith Heang, Nil Ean, Sisary Kheng
BACKGROUND: Mobility is a major goal of prosthetic and orthotic rehabilitation, and use of outcome measures to evaluate mobility is necessary for good clinical practice. To support the use of outcome measures worldwide, work is needed to translate relevant instruments and adapt them for use in multiple cultures. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this research was to use a standardized method to translate the Locomotor Capabilities Index-5 (LCI-5) into Khmer, the national language in Cambodia, and to evaluate its cultural integrity by assessing it with a group of prosthesis and orthosis users...
March 22, 2024: Prosthetics and Orthotics International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537026/evidence-of-validity-and-reliability-of-the-compressed-speech-test-with-figures
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taissane Rodrigues Sanguebuche, Karina Carlesso Pagliarin, Bruna Pias Peixe, Denis Altieri de Oliveira Moraes, Michele Vargas Garcia
PURPOSE: To seek evidence of validity and reliability for the Compressed Speech Test with Figures. METHODS: The study was subdivided into three stages: construct validation, criteria and reliability. All participants were aged between 6:00 and 8:11. For the construct, Compressed Speech with Figures and the gold standard Adapted Compressed Speech test were applied to children with typical phonological development. For criterion analysis, Compressed Speech with Figures was applied in two groups, with typical (G1) and atypical (G2) phonological development...
2024: CoDAS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536581/diagnostic-performance-of-ultrasound-in-the-assessment-of-gastric-contents-a-meta-analysis-and-systematic-review
#4
REVIEW
Xuanyuan Pan, Jun Chai, Xin Gao, Si Li, Jie Liu, Linxing Li, Yanjing Li, Zhichao Li
OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze the accuracy of ultrasonic techniques in assessing the nature of gastric contents and their volume. METHODS: English-language articles that used ultrasonic techniques to assess the nature of gastric contents and their volume in patients were selected. In eligible studies, data were recalculated and analyzed for forest plots and subject summary curves of operating characteristics (SROC). Study quality was assessed using the diagnostic accuracy study quality assessment tool QUADAS-2...
March 27, 2024: Insights Into Imaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535722/evaluating-speaker-listener-cognitive-effort-in-speech-communication-through-brain-to-brain-synchrony-a-pilot-functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy-investigation
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Geoff D Green, Ewa Jacewicz, Hendrik Santosa, Lian J Arzbecker, Robert A Fox
PURPOSE: We explore a new approach to the study of cognitive effort involved in listening to speech by measuring the brain activity in a listener in relation to the brain activity in a speaker. We hypothesize that the strength of this brain-to-brain synchrony (coupling) reflects the magnitude of cognitive effort involved in verbal communication and includes both listening effort and speaking effort. We investigate whether interbrain synchrony is greater in native-to-native versus native-to-nonnative communication using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research: JSLHR
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535166/explanatory-cognitive-diagnosis-models-incorporating-item-features
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Manqian Liao, Hong Jiao, Qiwei He
Item quality is crucial to psychometric analyses for cognitive diagnosis. In cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs), item quality is often quantified in terms of item parameters (e.g., guessing and slipping parameters). Calibrating the item parameters with only item response data, as a common practice, could result in challenges in identifying the cause of low-quality items (e.g., the correct answer is easy to be guessed) or devising an effective plan to improve the item quality. To resolve these challenges, we propose the item explanatory CDMs where the CDM item parameters are explained with item features such that item features can serve as an additional source of information for item parameters...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Intelligence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535162/progressing-the-development-of-a-collaborative-metareasoning-framework-prospects-and-challenges
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beth H Richardson, Linden J Ball
Metareasoning refers to processes that monitor and control ongoing thinking and reasoning. The "metareasoning framework" that was established in the literature in 2017 has been useful in explaining how monitoring processes during reasoning are sensitive to an individual's fluctuating feelings of certainty and uncertainty. The framework was developed to capture metareasoning at an individual level. It does not capture metareasoning during collaborative activities. We argue this is significant, given the many domains in which team-based reasoning is critical, including design, innovation, process control, defence and security...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Intelligence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535160/a-comparative-study-of-item-response-theory-models-for-mixed-discrete-continuous-responses
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cengiz Zopluoglu, J R Lockwood
Language proficiency assessments are pivotal in educational and professional decision-making. With the integration of AI-driven technologies, these assessments can more frequently use item types, such as dictation tasks, producing response features with a mixture of discrete and continuous distributions. This study evaluates novel measurement models tailored to these unique response features. Specifically, we evaluated the performance of the zero-and-one-inflated extensions of the Beta, Simplex, and Samejima's Continuous item response models and incorporated collateral information into the estimation using latent regression...
February 25, 2024: Journal of Intelligence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534940/the-development-and-testing-of-a-patient-decision-aid-for-individuals-with-homologous-recombinant-proficient-ovarian-cancer-who-are-considering-niraparib-maintenance-therapy
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Hopkins, Mark Carey, Linda Brown, Sabryna McCrea, Mark Milne, Dawne Tokaryk, Dawn Stacey
New treatments for ovarian cancer are available that require trade-offs between progression-free survival and quality of life. The aim of this study was to develop a decision aid for patients with homologous recombinant proficient (HRP) tumors, as the benefit-harm ratio of niraparib needs consideration. This decision aid was created with a systematic and iterative development process based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework. The decision aid was user-tested for acceptability, usability, and comprehensibility using a survey completed by a sample of patients with ovarian cancer and oncologists...
March 8, 2024: Current Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534010/children-s-experiences-of-mask-wearing-a-systemic-review-and-narrative-synthesis
#10
REVIEW
Elin Preest, Trisha Greenhalgh, Christian Farrier, Helene-Mari van der Westhuizen
RATIONALE: Masks have been widely used as a preventative tool during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the use of masks by children has been controversial, with international guidelines recommending a risk-based approach to national policymakers. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to conduct a systematic review that explores children's experiences of mask-wearing, drawing on an evidence base that describes mask-wearing in different contexts including air pollution, and to prevent the spread of infectious disease...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533942/statin-twitter-human-and-automated-bot-contributions-2010-to-2022
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samuel D Slavin, Adam N Berman, Andrew L Beam, Ann Marie Navar, Murray A Mittleman
BACKGROUND: Many individuals eligible for statin therapy decline treatment, often due to fear of adverse effects. Misinformation about statins is common and drives statin reluctance, but its prevalence on social media platforms, such as Twitter (now X) remains unclear. Social media bots are known to proliferate medical misinformation, but their involvement in statin-related discourse is unknown. This study examined temporal trends in volume, author type (bot or human), and sentiment of statin-related Twitter posts (tweets)...
March 27, 2024: Journal of the American Heart Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533919/accurate-robust-and-scalable-machine-abstraction-of-mayo-endoscopic-subscores-from-colonoscopy-reports
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna L Silverman, Balu Bhasuran, Arman Mosenia, Fatema Yasini, Gokul Ramasamy, Imon Banerjee, Saransh Gupta, Taline Mardirossian, Rohan Narain, Justin Sewell, Atul J Butte, Vivek A Rudrapatna
BACKGROUND: The Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) is an important quantitative measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy reports in routine clinical care usually characterize ulcerative colitis disease activity using free text description, limiting their utility for clinical research and quality improvement. We sought to develop algorithms to classify colonoscopy reports according to their MES. METHODS: We annotated 500 colonoscopy reports from 2 health systems...
March 26, 2024: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533615/comparing-the-perspectives-of-generative-ai-mental-health-experts-and-the-general-public-on-schizophrenia-recovery-case-vignette-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zohar Elyoseph, Inbar Levkovich
BACKGROUND: The current paradigm in mental health care focuses on clinical recovery and symptom remission. This model's efficacy is influenced by therapist trust in patient recovery potential and the depth of the therapeutic relationship. Schizophrenia is a chronic illness with severe symptoms where the possibility of recovery is a matter of debate. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes integrated into the health care field, it is important to examine its ability to assess recovery potential in major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia...
March 18, 2024: JMIR Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533420/an-eye-on-semantics-a-study-on-the-influence-of-concreteness-and-predictability-on-early-fixation-durations
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Federica Magnabosco, Olaf Hauk
We used eye-tracking during natural reading to study how semantic control and representation mechanisms interact for the successful comprehension of sentences, by manipulating sentence context and single-word meaning. Specifically, we examined whether a word's semantic characteristic (concreteness) affects first fixation and gaze durations (FFDs and GDs) and whether it interacts with the predictability of a word. We used a linear mixed effects model including several possible psycholinguistic covariates. We found a small but reliable main effect of concreteness and replicated a predictability effect on FFDs, but we found no interaction between the two...
2024: Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533216/infants-sensitivity-to-phonotactic-regularities-related-to-perceptually-low-salient-fricatives-a-cross-linguistic-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leonardo Piot, Thierry Nazzi, Natalie Boll-Avetisyan
INTRODUCTION: Infants' sensitivity to language-specific phonotactic regularities emerges between 6- and 9- months of age, and this sensitivity has been shown to impact other early processes such as wordform segmentation and word learning. However, the acquisition of phonotactic regularities involving perceptually low-salient phonemes (i.e., phoneme contrasts that are hard to discriminate at an early age), has rarely been studied and prior results show mixed findings. Here, we aimed to further assess infants' acquisition of such regularities, by focusing on the low-salient contrast of /s/- and /ʃ/-initial consonant clusters...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533123/dataset-of-sentiment-tagged-language-resources-for-bosnian-language
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sead Jahić, Jernej Vičič
The Bosnian language holds significant importance as a member of the West-South Slavic subgroup within the Slavic branch of the Indo-European linguistic family. With approximately 2.5 million speakers in Europe, including 1.87 million individuals in Bosnia and Herzegovina alone, the Bosnian language constitutes the mother tongue for a considerable portion of the population. In Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks related to the Bosnian language, besides removing stop words, it is important to consider the influence of other linguistic elements...
April 2024: Data in Brief
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532740/better-together-a-multistakeholder-approach-to-developing-specialty-wide-entrustable-professional-activities-in-emergency-medicine
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Holly A Caretta-Weyer, Stefanie S Sebok-Syer, Amanda M Morris, Benjamin H Schnapp, Abra L Fant, Kevin R Scott, Matthew Pirotte, Michael A Gisondi, Lalena M Yarris
PURPOSE: Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are a widely used framework for curriculum and assessment, yet the variability in emergency medicine (EM) training programs mandates the development of EPAs that meet the needs of the specialty as a whole. This requires eliciting and incorporating the perspectives of multiple stakeholders (i.e., faculty, residents, and patients) in the development of EPAs. Without a shared understanding of what a resident must be able to do upon graduation, we run the risk of advancing ill-prepared residents that may provide inconsistent care...
April 2024: AEM Education and Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532671/-subverting-the-future-of-teaching-artificial-intelligence-innovation-in-nursing-education
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hua-Shan Wu
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, generative AI, the metaverse and other iterations, are rapidly changing the landscape of education. Related technologies not only enhance the teaching and learning process but also improve the quality and availability of educational content. AI facilitates educational transformation, reshapes teaching models, and helps students achieve their personalized learning needs, thus improving learning outcomes, learning efficiencies, and teaching practices...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532668/-embracing-the-era-of-artificial-intelligence-innovation-and-preparation-in-nursing-education
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Su-Fen Cheng
Rapid recent advances in information technology have opened the door for artificial intelligence (AI)-related technologies to be applied extensively across many industries. The Ministry of Education has emphasized the importance of cultivating advanced-level professionals in diverse fields, particularly in smart machinery, the Asia-Silicon Valley sector, green energy technology, biotechnology, national defense, new agricultural, and circular economy industries, to enhance innovation and promote industrial competitiveness (Kuo, 2019)...
April 2024: Hu Li za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532639/automating-sedation-state-assessments-using-natural-language-processing
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aaron Conway, Jack Li, Mohammad Goudarzi Rad, Sebastian Mafeld, Babak Taati
INTRODUCTION: Common goals for procedural sedation are to control pain and ensure the patient is not moving to an extent that is impeding safe progress or completion of the procedure. Clinicians perform regular assessments of the adequacy of procedural sedation in accordance with these goals to inform their decision-making around sedation titration and also for documentation of the care provided. Natural language processing could be applied to real-time transcriptions of audio recordings made during procedures in order to classify sedation states that involve movement and pain, which could then be integrated into clinical documentation systems...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Nursing Scholarship
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