keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539327/transinguinal-ultrasound-versus-magnetic-resonance-in-spica-cast-after-closed-reduction-of-unstable-hips-in-ddh
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicola Guindani, Federico Chiodini, Maurizio De Pellegrin
BACKGROUND: During the treatment of unstable hips in developmental hip dysplasia (DDH), the position of the femoral head must be assessed in spica cast (SC) after reduction. A transinguinal sonographic technique (TIT) to the hip joint has been previously described in the literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the agreement among TIT and MR to identify hip reduction. METHODS: From 2016 to 2019, 14 consecutive newborns (10 female, 4 males) with a mean age of 2...
February 29, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524586/the-magnitude-of-unfavorable-tuberculosis-treatment-outcomes-and-their-relation-with-baseline-undernutrition-and-sustained-undernutrition-among-children-receiving-tuberculosis-treatment-in-central-ethiopia
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abay Burusie, Fikre Enquesilassie, Nicole Salazar-Austin, Adamu Addissie
BACKGROUND: One of the global key indicators for monitoring the implementation of the World Health Organization's End Tuberculosis (TB) Strategy is the treatment outcome rate. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the magnitude of unfavorable treatment outcomes and estimate their relationship with baseline undernutrition and sustained undernutrition among children receiving TB treatment in central Ethiopia. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included children treated for drug-susceptible TB between June 2014 and February 2022...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521742/impact-of-surgical-timing-primary-delayed-or-second-look-on-surgical-morbidity-and-outcomes-in-malignant-germ-cell-tumor-of-the-ovary-in-children
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sajid S Qureshi, Saiesh Reddy Voppuru, Vasundhara Smriti, Akshay Baheti, Sanket Shah, Girish Chinnaswamy, Maya Prasad, Badira C Parambil, Venkata Rm Gollamudi, Poonam Panjwani, Mukta Ramadwar, Nayana Amin, Seema A Kembhavi
BACKGROUND: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCT) are rare in children. Surgery with or without chemotherapy is the primary treatment approach. This study aimed to analyze the impact of primary and delayed surgery on surgical morbidity and outcomes. Second-look surgery after inadequate surgical staging and the various components of surgical staging were also evaluated. METHODS: Children below 15 years with MOGCT treated between 2006 and 2022 were analyzed. A comparison of patients undergoing primary, delayed, and second-look surgery was performed...
February 29, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520389/better-in-sync-temporal-dynamics-explain-multisensory-word-action-object-learning-in-early-development
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ricarda Bothe, Sarah Eiteljoerge, Leonie Trouillet, Birgit Elsner, Nivedita Mani
We investigated the temporal impact of multisensory settings on children's learning of word-object and action-object associations at 1- and 2-years of age. Specifically, we examined whether the temporal alignment of words and actions influenced the acquisition of novel word-action-object associations. We used a preferential looking and violation of expectation task in which infants and young children were first presented with two distinct word-object and action-object pairings either in a synchronous (overlapping in time) or sequential manner (one after the other)...
March 23, 2024: Infancy: the Official Journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511352/the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-children-and-adolescent-mental-health-in-patient-service-use-in-england-interrupted-time-series-analysis-of-national-patient-records
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Apostolos Tsiachristas, Josephine Holland, Boliang Guo, Prathiba Chitsabesan, Kapil Sayal, Anees Ahmed Abdul Pari
BACKGROUND: During the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, children and young people (CYP) faced significant restrictions. The virus and mitigation approaches significantly impacted how health services could function and be safely delivered. AIMS: To investigate the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on CYP psychiatric admission trends during lockdown 1 (started 23 Mar 2020) and lockdown 2 (started 5 Nov 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic in England. METHOD: Routinely collected, retrospective English administrative data regarding psychiatric hospital admissions, length of stay and patient demographic factors were analysed using an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) to estimate the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns 1 and 2 on service use trends...
March 21, 2024: BJPsych Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504218/renal-toxicity-of-ifosfamide-in-children-with-cancer-an-exploratory-study-integrating-aldehyde-dehydrogenase-enzymatic-activity-data-and-a-wide-array-urinary-metabolomics-approach
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olivia Febvey-Combes, Jérôme Guitton, Perrine Marec-Berard, Cécile Faure-Conter, Ellen Blanc, Sylvie Chabaud, Agnès Conjard-Duplany, Matthias Schell, Laurence Derain Dubourg
BACKGROUND: Ifosfamide is a major anti-cancer drug in children with well-known renal toxicity. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this toxicity could help identify children at increased risk of toxicity. METHODS: The IFOS01 study included children undergoing ifosfamide-based chemotherapy for Ewing sarcoma or rhabdomyosarcoma. A fully evaluation of renal function was performed during and after chemotherapy. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and conventional biochemistry were used to detect early signs of ifosfamide-induced tubulopathy...
March 19, 2024: BMC Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504187/outcomes-post-ozaki-procedure-among-children-with-aortic-valve-disease-at-jakaya-kikwete-cardiac-institute-dar-es-salaam-tanzania-a-retrospective-descriptive-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zawadi Edward Kalezi, Alphonce Nsabi Simbila, Stella Mongella, Deogratias Nkya, Godwin Sharau, Felix Shonyela, Vivienne Mlawi, Naizihijwa Majani
BACKGROUND: Aortic valve reconstruction using glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardium, also called Ozaki procedure, is a surgical procedure for patients with aortic valve disease. Gratifying results have been reported in adult patients, however, limited published data is available in paediatric population. This study looked at clinical characteristics and early outcomes of children who underwent Ozaki procedure at our Institute. METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study conducted on children who underwent aortic valve reconstruction at Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (JKCI) from January 2019 through December 2022...
March 19, 2024: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500657/intracranial-non-germinomatous-germ-cell-tumors-in-children-and-adolescents-how-can-the-experience-from-an-uppermiddle-income-country-contribute-to-the-worldwide-effort-to-improve-outcomes
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea M Cappellano, Natalia Dassi, Bruna M Mançano, Sidnei Epelman, Daniela B Almeida, Sergio Cavalheiro, Patricia A Dastoli, Maria T S Alves, Jardel M Nicacio, Marcos D S Costa, Frederico A Silva, Simone S Aguiar, Maria L Figueiredo, Michael Chen, Nasjla S Silva, Jonathan L Finlay
BACKGROUND: Non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT) accounts for one third of intracranial GCT. While the germinoma group have an excellent overall survival, the standard of practice for children with NGGCT is still under evaluation. AIMS: Describe the results of the of the Brazilian consortium protocol. METHODS: Since 2013, 15 patients with a diagnosis of NGGCT by histopathology and/or serum/cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tumor markers, βHCG >200mlU/ml and/or positive alpha-fetoprotein were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy with carboplatin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide followed by ventricular radiotherapy (RTV) of 18Gy with boost (32Gy) to the primary site...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489764/outcomes-of-pediatric-proximal-phalanx-base-fractures
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Schutz, Hannah Korrell, Nicole Look, Andy Lalka, Johanna Hild, Gabriela Cleary, Micah K Sinclair, Sarah E Sibbel
INTRODUCTION: Extra-articular juxtaphyseal fractures of the proximal phalanx are among the most common finger fractures in children. Immobilization of the digit for 3 to 4 weeks after reduction of the fracture is the current standard of care. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate outcomes after intervention among pediatric proximal phalanx base fractures and establish radiographic criteria to guide management. METHODS: A multi-institutional retrospective review of skeletally immature patients treated for proximal phalanx juxtaphyseal fractures between 2002 and 2019 was conducted...
March 14, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479070/public-knowledge-of-button-battery-ingestions-a-social-media-based-cross-sectional-analysis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Justine Philteos, Yasmine Madan, Adrian L James, Evan J Propst, Olivia Ostrow, Nicole McKinnon, Tobias Everett, Jennifer Siu, Nikolaus E Wolter
INTRODUCTION: Button battery (BB) ingestion injuries are a devastating and preventable event within the pediatric population. Efforts to reduce the prevalence of esophageal button battery ingestion injuries include primary preventative measures. It is integral to assess the public's baseline knowledge about BB injuries to tailor future primary prevention efforts. METHODS: This is a crowdsourcing survey-based study. Participants were notified through our institution's Twitter and Instagram accounts...
March 2, 2024: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461880/successful-lung-transplantation-in-genetic-mars-related-alveolar-proteinosis-lung-fibrosis-without-recurrence-under-methionine-supplementation-medium-term-outcome-in-4-cases
#11
Charlotte Roy, Nathalie Allou, Aurore Coulomb, Dominique Grenet, Raphaël Borie, Benjamin Zuber, Abdulmonem Hamid, Matthieu Glorion, Anne-Laure Brun, Elizabeth Longchamps, Alice Hadchouel, Olivier Brugiere
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) results from the accumulation of lipoproteinaceous material in the alveoli and alveolar macrophages, and can be associated with pulmonary fibrosis (PAP-PF), with a need for lung transplantation (LTx). Causes of PAP are autoimmune (90-95%), secondary (5%), or hereditary (<1%). Patients with hereditary PAP are generally not considered for isolated LTx, due to the high probability of recurrence after LTx, and only a challenging scenario with sequential LTx followed by HSCT was reported as successful...
March 8, 2024: American Journal of Transplantation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456922/intracranial-complications-of-sinogenic-and-otogenic-infections-in-children-an-espn-survey-on-their-occurrence-in-the-pre-covid-and-post-covid-era
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L Massimi, G Cinalli, P Frassanito, V Arcangeli, C Auer, V Baro, A Bartoli, F Bianchi, S Dietvorst, F Di Rocco, P Gallo, F Giordano, J Hinojosa, S Iglesias, V Jecko, G Kahilogullari, F Knerlich-Lukoschus, R Laera, D Locatelli, D Luglietto, M Luzi, M Messing-Jünger, R Mura, P Ragazzi, L Riffaud, J Roth, A Sagarribay, M Santos Pinheiro, P Spazzapan, P Spennato, N Syrmos, G Talamonti, L Valentini, M L Van Veelen, M Zucchelli, G Tamburrini
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic is thought to have changed the epidemiology of some pediatric neurosurgical disease: among them are the intracranial complications of sinusitis and otitis (ICSO). According to some studies on a limited number of cases, both streptococci-related sinusitis and ICSO would have increased immediately after the pandemic, although the reason is not clear yet (seasonal changes versus pandemic-related effects). The goal of the present survey of the European Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ESPN) was to collect a large number of cases from different European countries encompassing the pre-COVID (2017-2019), COVID (2020-2021), and post-COVID period (2022-June 2023) looking for possible epidemiological and/or clinical changes...
March 8, 2024: Child's Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454781/the-long-and-winding-road-pathways-from-basic-research-to-implementation-and-evaluation
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sheree L Toth, Catherine Cerulli, Jody Todd Manly
In this article, we celebrate Dante Cicchetti's extensive contributions to the discipline of developmental psychopathology. In his seminal article, he articulated why developmental psychopathology was imperative to create research portfolios that could inform the causes, consequences, and trajectories for adults often initiated by early lived experiences (Cicchetti, 1984). In this three-part article, we share our transdisciplinary efforts to use developmental psychopathology as a foundational theory from which to develop, implement, and evaluate interventions for populations who experienced early adversity or who were at risk for child abuse and neglect...
March 8, 2024: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38405247/study-of-intrahepatic-biliary-architecture-in-patients-operated-for-extrahepatic-biliary-atresia-using-magnetic-resonance-cholangiopancreatography
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ajay Verma, Anjan Kumar Dhua, Devasenathipathy Kandasamy, Amit Gupta, Veereshwar Bhatnagar
AIM: The aim is to study intrahepatic biliary architecture in patients following Kasai's portoenterostomy for extrahepatic biliary atresia using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: It is a prospective observational study in a cohort of patients who have survived with a complete jaundice-free period for at least 1 year. MRCP was done to look for various intrahepatic architectural changes during their last visit. Findings were correlated with liver functions and growth and development...
2024: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397700/perspectives-and-attitudes-of-newer-new-jersey-high-school-teachers-towards-cleaning-sanitizing-and-disinfecting-consumer-products-used-in-school-classrooms
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juhi Aggarwal, Maryanne L Campbell, Midhat Rehman, Kimberly T Nguyen, Derek G Shendell
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increased reported use of chemical cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting products (CSDPs), which created public concerns about negative health consequences for both children and adults in public schools. A subset of newer teachers shared experiences regarding safety and health (S&H) while working in school-based settings through a series of online surveys. Surveys were provided to teachers who completed work-based learning supervisory trainings provided by the New Jersey Safe Schools Program between October 2021 and June 2023...
February 10, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38392242/a-scoping-review-of-the-oral-health-status-oral-health-behaviours-and-interventions-to-improve-the-oral-health-of-children-and-young-people-in-care-and-care-leavers
#16
REVIEW
Joelle Booth, Jo Erwin, Lorna Burns, Nick Axford, Jane Horrell, Hannah Wheat, Robert Witton, Jill Shawe, Janine Doughty, Sarah Kaddour, Skye Boswell, Urshla Devalia, Abigail Nelder, Martha Paisi
BACKGROUND: Children and young people (CYP) in care experience poorer physical health and overall wellbeing in comparison to their peers. Despite this, relatively little is known about what their oral health needs and behaviours are. The aim of this scoping review was to provide a global perspective on the oral health status and behaviours of CYP in care and care leavers. It also aimed to synthesise interventions that have been trialled in this population to improve oral health. METHODS: Five databases were searched, Ovid Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), SocINDEX (EBSCOhost) and Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (EBSCOhost), alongside grey literature sources up to January 2023...
February 9, 2024: Dentistry Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38392241/access-to-dental-care-for-children-and-young-people-in-care-and-care-leavers-a-global-scoping-review
#17
REVIEW
Jo Erwin, Jane Horrell, Hannah Wheat, Nick Axford, Lorna Burns, Joelle Booth, Robert Witton, Jill Shawe, Janine Doughty, Sarah Kaddour, Skye Boswell, Urshla Devalia, Abigail Nelder, Martha Paisi
AIMS: This scoping review aimed to explore three research questions: 1. What is the dental care access for children and young people (CYP) in care and care leavers? 2. What factors influence CYP in care and care leavers' access to dental care? 3. What pathways have been developed to improve access to oral health care for CYP in care and care leavers? METHODS: Five databases (Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, SocINDEX and Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source) and grey literature sources were systematically searched...
February 8, 2024: Dentistry Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38380016/changes-in-pneumococcal-serotypes-distribution-and-penicillin-resistance-in-healthy-children-five-years-after-generalization-of-pcv10
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karima Warda, Sara Amari, Majda Boureddane, Youssef Elkamouni, Lamiae Arsalane, Said Zouhair, Mohammed Bouskraoui
OBJECTIVE: Streptococcus pneumoniae ( S. pneumoniae ) nasopharyngeal carriage has significantly decreased after the generalization of pneumococcal vaccination worldwide. This study sought to investigate changes in S. pneumoniae carriage rates, serotype distribution and penicillin non-susceptibility following the generalization of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted in Marrakesh, Morocco, between 2017 and 2018, among healthy children attending vaccination centers...
February 29, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360530/the-adult-experience-of-being-diagnosed-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-a-qualitative-meta-synthesis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ingrid Kiehl, Ruby Pease, Corinna Hackmann
There is little research looking at the experience of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder as adults. Adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder face different challenges than children, and more research is needed to better understand those challenges. For this review, autistic and non-autistic researchers looked at research on the experience of receiving a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder as an adult. We looked for themes in people's experience leading up to diagnosis, going through the diagnostic process, and living their life after diagnosis...
February 15, 2024: Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38352031/judgments-of-relevance-in-preschoolers-a-study-of-training-and-transfer-of-self-cueing-strategies
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marion Leclercq, Wilfried T Mombo, Jérôme Clerc
INTRODUCTION: When facing a task, children must analyze it precisely to fully identify what its goal is. This is particularly difficult for young children, who mainly rely on environmental cues to get there. Research suggests that training children to look for the most relevant perceptual cues is promising. Furthermore, as transferring skills to a new task is difficult, the question of whether young children are able to transfer such training remains open. The aim of this study was to test the extent to which two strategies of goal self-cueing-labeling and pointing-can help 4-year-old children to identify the relevant cues to clearly identify the goal of the task...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
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