Lucas Leclère, Coralie Horin, Sandra Chevalier, Pascal Lapébie, Philippe Dru, Sophie Peron, Muriel Jager, Thomas Condamine, Karen Pottin, Séverine Romano, Julia Steger, Chiara Sinigaglia, Carine Barreau, Gonzalo Quiroga Artigas, Antonella Ruggiero, Cécile Fourrage, Johanna E M Kraus, Julie Poulain, Jean-Marc Aury, Patrick Wincker, Eric Quéinnec, Ulrich Technau, Michaël Manuel, Tsuyoshi Momose, Evelyn Houliston, Richard R Copley
Jellyfish (medusae) are a distinctive life-cycle stage of medusozoan cnidarians. They are major marine predators, with integrated neurosensory, muscular and organ systems. The genetic foundations of this complex form are largely unknown. We report the draft genome of the hydrozoan jellyfish Clytia hemisphaerica and use multiple transcriptomes to determine gene use across life-cycle stages. Medusa, planula larva and polyp are each characterized by distinct transcriptome signatures reflecting abrupt life-cycle transitions and all deploy a mixture of phylogenetically old and new genes...
March 11, 2019: Nature Ecology & Evolution