keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526871/understanding-the-impacts-of-the-supreme-court-case-fda-v-alliance-for-hippocratic-medicine
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eve Espey, Tiffany Hailstorks, Lisa Hofler
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 25, 2024: JAMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526865/provision-of-medications-for-self-managed-abortion-before-and-after-the-dobbs-v-jackson-women-s-health-organization-decision
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abigail R A Aiken, Elisa S Wells, Rebecca Gomperts, James G Scott
IMPORTANCE: The Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned the right to choose abortion in the US, with at least 16 states subsequently implementing abortion bans or 6-week gestational limits. Prior research indicates that in the 6 months following Dobbs, approximately 32 360 fewer abortions were provided within the US formal health care setting. However, trends in the provision of medications for self-managed abortion outside the formal health care setting have not been studied...
March 25, 2024: JAMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510766/ethics-and-medicolegal-aspects-of-withdrawal-of-treatment-in-critical-care-patients-without-advanced-directives-in-india-who-will-guard-the-guardians-themselves
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahesh Radhakrishnan Menon
UNLABELLED: The Supreme Court (SC) verdict of 2023 has been welcomed by the medical community in India by those who treat patients with terminal or advanced illnesses. The earlier verdict of the apex court in 2018 was ground-breaking in allowing for advanced directives (ADs) by patients in terms of their preferences at the end of life. However, it was an impractical and lengthy process in the Indian context. The recent verdict has simplified the process of withdrawal of life support, making it more practical...
January 2024: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509519/a-modern-day-litmus-test-for-the-sustainability-of-daily-ivf-practice-alabama-supreme-court-ruling-overreaches-in-asserting-that-frozen-embryos-are-legally-children
#4
EDITORIAL
David B Seifer
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 21, 2024: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology: RB&E
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507555/pregnancy-termination-policy-and-cleft-lip-and-palate
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra Junn, Daisy L Spoer, Min Jung Koh, Lauren E Berger, Hannah Zuckerman, Stephen B Baker, Derek DeLia, Kenneth L Fan
BACKGROUND: Restrictive policies on termination of pregnancy (TOP) may lead to more infants with congenital abnormalities. This study aims to assess the association between state-wide enactment of TOP restriction and cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) incidence and identify mediating demographic characteristics. METHODS: This study examines state-specific trends in CL/P incidence in infants before and after implementing laws restricting TOP in MI compared to NY, where no such laws were passed...
March 19, 2024: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506694/us-supreme-court-limits-on-the-power-of-us-health-agencies
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel G Aaron, Avery E Emery
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 20, 2024: JAMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502127/a-decision-aid-to-support-tubal-sterilization-decision-making-among-pregnant-women-the-mydecision-midecisi%C3%A3-n-randomized-clinical-trial
#7
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Sonya Borrero, Elizabeth A Mosley, Michaella Wu, Christine Dehlendorf, Catherine Wright, Kaleab Z Abebe, Nikki Zite
IMPORTANCE: Tubal sterilization is common, especially among individuals with low income. There is substantial misunderstanding about sterilization among those who have undergone the procedure, suggesting suboptimal decision-making about a method that permanently ends reproductive capacity. OBJECTIVE: To test the efficacy of a web-based decision aid for improving tubal sterilization decision quality. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This randomized clinical trial conducted between March 2020 and November 2023 included English- or Spanish-speaking pregnant cisgender women aged 21 to 45 years who had Medicaid insurance and were contemplating tubal sterilization after delivery...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496677/contraceptive-risk-events-among-family-planning-specialists-a-cross-sectional-study
#8
Taylor N Weckstein, Rebecca G Simmons, Jami Baayd, Kathryn E Fay
Background Proponents of abortion restriction cite advancements in contraceptive technology as a reason against the need for abortion care today, most recently through oral arguments in the Supreme Court of the United States case, Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health. However, consistent and correct use of contraception requires reproductive health literacy. Our objectives were to quantify contraceptive risk events and assess contraceptive history and preferences among a population well-equipped to evade contraceptive risks, family planning specialists following initiation of their medical training...
March 8, 2024: Research Square
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477980/summary-of-influences-that-led-to-introduction-of-frontal-airbags-on-us-passenger-vehicles
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kennerly H Digges
OBJECTIVE: The history of airbags for occupant protection in frontal crashes is reviewed from the perspective of a former Senior Executive at NHTSA from the early 1970's to the late 1980's. This paper summarizes the factors that led to regulatory delays as well as those that led to voluntary adoption of airbags by several manufacturers. METHODS: The regulatory history and interactions with airbag suppliers and vehicle manufactures is recounted citing key steps in the evolution of frontal airbags...
March 13, 2024: Traffic Injury Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477011/indian-society-of-critical-care-medicine-and-indian-association-of-palliative-care-expert-consensus-and-position-statements-for-end-of-life-and-palliative-care-in-the-intensive-care-unit
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raj K Mani, Sushma Bhatnagar, Savita Butola, Roop Gursahani, Dhvani Mehta, Srinagesh Simha, Jigeeshu V Divatia, Arun Kumar, Shiva K Iyer, Jayita Deodhar, Rajani S Bhat, Naveen Salins, Raghu S Thota, Roli Mathur, Rajam K Iyer, Sudeep Gupta, Priyadarshini Kulkarni, Sangeetha Murugan, Prashant Nasa, Sheila N Myatra
UNLABELLED: End-of-life care (EOLC) exemplifies the joint mission of intensive and palliative care (PC) in their human-centeredness. The explosion of technological advances in medicine must be balanced with the culture of holistic care. Inevitably, it brings together the science and the art of medicine in their full expression. High-quality EOLC in the ICU is grounded in evidence, ethical principles, and professionalism within the framework of the Law. Expert professional statements over the last two decades in India were developed while the law was evolving...
March 2024: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476399/chilean-supreme-court-ruling-on-the-protection-of-brain-activity-neurorights-personal-data-protection-and-neurodata
#11
REVIEW
María Isabel Cornejo-Plaza, Roberto Cippitani, Vincenzo Pasquino
This paper discusses a landmark ruling by the Chilean Supreme Court of August 9, 2023 dealing with the right to mental privacy, originated with an action for constitutional protection filed on behalf of Guido Girardi Lavin against Emotiv Inc., a North American company based in San Francisco, California that is commercializing the device "Insight." This wireless device functions as a headset with sensors that collect information about the brain's electrical activity (i.e., neurodata). The discussion revolves around whether neurodata can be considered personal data and whether they could be classified into a special category...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474033/mogat-a-multi-omics-integration-framework-using-graph-attention-networks-for-cancer-subtype-prediction
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raihanul Bari Tanvir, Md Mezbahul Islam, Masrur Sobhan, Dongsheng Luo, Ananda Mohan Mondal
Accurate cancer subtype prediction is crucial for personalized medicine. Integrating multi-omics data represents a viable approach to comprehending the intricate pathophysiology of complex diseases like cancer. Conventional machine learning techniques are not ideal for analyzing the complex interrelationships among different categories of omics data. Numerous models have been suggested using graph-based learning to uncover veiled representations and network formations unique to distinct types of omics data to heighten predictions regarding cancers and characterize patients' profiles, amongst other applications aimed at improving disease management in medical research...
February 28, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467620/dynamic-similarity-and-the-peculiar-allometry-of-maximum-running-speed
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Labonte, Peter J Bishop, Taylor J M Dick, Christofer J Clemente
Animal performance fundamentally influences behaviour, ecology, and evolution. It typically varies monotonously with size. A notable exception is maximum running speed; the fastest animals are of intermediate size. Here we show that this peculiar allometry results from the competition between two musculoskeletal constraints: the kinetic energy capacity, which dominates in small animals, and the work capacity, which reigns supreme in large animals. The ratio of both capacities defines the physiological similarity index Γ, a dimensionless number akin to the Reynolds number in fluid mechanics...
March 11, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466513/physician-workforce-diversity-is-still-necessary-and-achievable-if-it-is-intentionally-prioritized
#14
REVIEW
Rasheda J Vereen, Mattie F Wolf
The 2023 Supreme Court Decision from Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard and Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina threatens the current progress in achieving diversity within undergraduate and graduate medical education. This is necessary to achieve a diverse healthcare workforce, which is a key to healing historical healthcare trauma, eliminating health disparities, and providing equitable healthcare access for all communities. Although the Supreme Court decision seems obstructionist, viable opportunities exist to enhance recruitment further and solidify diversity efforts in undergraduate and graduate medical education to achieve these goals...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463211/how-not-to-break-up-constituent-power-and-alternative-pathways-to-scottish-independence
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raffael N Fasel, Shona Wilson Stark
In October 2022, the UK Supreme Court unanimously held that the Scottish Parliament lacks the power to legislate for a second referendum on Scottish independence (Indyref 2) absent an enabling Order by the UK government under section 30 of the Scotland Act 1998. With no such Order forthcoming, alternative pathways to Indyref 2 are being investigated. In this article, we examine two such potential pathways-a plebiscitary election and an unauthorised referendum-through the lens of constituent power. We argue that both pathways are theoretically available if one accepts (as we argue) that the Scottish people is the bearer of constituent power...
2024: Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461834/alabama-supreme-court-s-extrauterine-children-decision-alarms-oncologists-and-fertility-experts
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryant Furlow
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 7, 2024: Lancet Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458918/5-5-year-survival-of-cad-cam-resin-based-composite-restorations-in-severe-tooth-wear-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eva Maier, Luuk Crins, Tatiana Pereira-Cenci, Ewald Bronkhorst, Niek Opdam, Kerstin Galler, Bas Loomans
OBJECTIVES: Aim of this prospective study was to assess full mouth rehabilitation of severe tooth wear patients using minimally invasive CAD/CAM resin-based composite (RBC) restorations and direct veneers by evaluating restoration survival up to 5.5-years. METHODS: Twenty-two patients with generalized severe tooth wear with functional and/or esthetic problems were included. Following minimally invasive preparation, CAD/CAM RBC restorations (LAVA Ultimate,3M) were adhesively luted, direct RBC veneers (Filtek Supreme XTE, 3M) were applied in the aesthetic region...
March 7, 2024: Dental Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38457495/has-the-supreme-court-become-just-another-political-branch-public-perceptions-of-court-approval-and-legitimacy-in-a-post-dobbs-world
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew Levendusky, Shawn Patterson, Michele Margolis, Josh Pasek, Kenneth Winneg, Kathleen H Jamieson
Have perceptions of the U.S. Supreme Court polarized, much like the rest of American politics? Because of the Court's unique role, for many years, it remained one of the few institutions respected by both Democrats and Republicans alike. But the Court's dramatic shift to the right in recent years-highlighted by its Dobbs decision in 2022-potentially upends that logic. Using both eight waves of panel data and 18 nationally representative surveys spanning two decades, we show that while there was little evidence of partisan polarization in earlier years, in 2022 and 2023, such patterns are clear in favorability, trust, legitimacy, and support for reform...
March 8, 2024: Science Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455737/shifting-tides-the-evolution-of-racial-inequality-in-higher-education-from-the-1980s-through-the-2010s
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Byeongdon Oh, Ned Tilbrook, Dara Shifrer
Amid the proliferation of state-level bans on race-based affirmative action in higher education, the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on June 29, 2023, dismantled race-conscious college admission policies, intensifying concerns about the persistence and potential increase of racial inequality in higher education. The authors analyze four restricted-use national survey datasets to investigate racial disparities in college attendance outcomes from the 1980s through the 2010s. Although college entrance rates increased for all racial groups, Black and Hispanic youth became increasingly less likely than their White peers to attend four-year selective colleges...
2024: Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455121/psychological-perspectives-on-divine-forgiveness-seeking-divine-forgiveness
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frank D Fincham, Heather M Maranges
Seeking divine forgiveness (forgiveness by a Supreme Being or Higher Power) is important because the perception of such forgiveness is associated with psychological well-being This paper is the first to examine a process model of divine forgiveness in which the decision to pursue such forgiveness initiates the process of seeking it. Two studies investigate the likelihood of seeking divine forgiveness. Study 1 ( N  = 190) introduces and provides discriminant validity for a unidimensional measure divine forgiveness seeking...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
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