keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497994/jama-pediatrics-peer-reviewers-in-2023
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 18, 2024: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497991/childhood-overweight-and-obesity-during-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Fäldt, Sahar Nejat, Natalie Durbeej, Anton Holmgren
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 18, 2024: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497984/jama-pediatrics-the-year-in-review-2023
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dimitri A Christakis
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 18, 2024: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497982/digital-dialogue-how-youth-are-interacting-with-chatbots
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas Pratt, Ricky Madhavan, Jeremy Weleff
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 18, 2024: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497981/basic-environmental-supports-for-positive-brain-and-cognitive-development-in-the-first-year-of-life
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joan L Luby, Max P Herzberg, Caroline Hoyniak, Rebecca Tillman, Rachel E Lean, Rebecca Brady, Regina Triplett, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, David Loseille, Tara Smyser, Cynthia E Rogers, Barbara Warner, Christopher D Smyser, Deanna M Barch
IMPORTANCE: Defining basic psychosocial resources to facilitate thriving in the first year of life could tangibly inform policy and enhance child development worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To determine if key environmental supports measured as a thrive factor (T-factor) in the first year of life positively impact brain, cognitive, and socioemotional outcomes through age 3. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective longitudinal cohort study took place at a Midwestern academic medical center from 2017 through 2022...
March 18, 2024: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497961/transition-to-weight-based-high-flow-nasal-cannula-use-outside-of-the-icu-for-bronchiolitis
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert J Willer, Patrick W Brady, Amy N Tyler, Jennifer D Treasure, Eric R Coon
IMPORTANCE: Most children's hospitals have adopted weight-based high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) bronchiolitis protocols for use outside of the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Whether these protocols are achieving their goal of reducing bronchiolitis-related ICU admissions remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To measure the association between hospital transition to weight-based non-ICU HFNC use and subsequent ICU admission. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted with a controlled interrupted time series approach and involved 18 children's hospitals that contribute data to the Pediatric Health Information Systems database...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497960/severe-sepsis-during-treatment-for-childhood-leukemia-and-sequelae-among-adult-survivors
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathryn P Goggin, Lu Lu, Danielle E Lee, Carrie R Howell, Deokumar Srivastava, Tara M Brinkman, Gregory T Armstrong, Nickhill Bhakta, Leslie L Robison, Mathew J Ehrhardt, Melissa M Hudson, Kevin R Krull, Ching-Hon Pui, Jeffrey Rubnitz, Kirsten K Ness, Joshua Wolf
IMPORTANCE: Children undergoing treatment for leukemia are at increased risk of severe sepsis, a dysregulated immune response to infection leading to acute organ dysfunction. As cancer survivors, they face a high burden of long-term adverse effects. The association between sepsis during anticancer therapy and long-term organ dysfunction in adult survivors of childhood cancer has not been examined. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether severe sepsis during therapy for leukemia in childhood is associated with subsequent chronic health conditions in adult survivors...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497944/estimated-childhood-lead-exposure-from-drinking-water-in-chicago
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benjamin Q Huynh, Elizabeth T Chin, Mathew V Kiang
IMPORTANCE: There is no level of lead in drinking water considered to be safe, yet lead service lines are still commonly used in water systems across the US. OBJECTIVE: To identify the extent of lead-contaminated drinking water in Chicago, Illinois, and model its impact on children younger than 6 years. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: For this cross-sectional study, a retrospective assessment was performed of lead exposure based on household tests collected from January 2016 to September 2023...
March 18, 2024: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497882/association-between-parvovirus-b19-and-thyroid-celiac-autoantibodies-among-t1dm-pediatric-patients
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H C Chandramoorthy, A A Shati, A A Aseeri, A Subramanian, A Alhanshani, E A H Almohseny, R Ram Mani, A Kumar, R A Ali Moosa, A Al-Hakami, K Chidambaram
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, an overwhelming association between Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and autoimmune diseases has been largely reported. The current study was designed to determine a possible association between autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), celiac disease (CD) - associated autoantibodies, and Parvovirus B19 infection among pediatric T1DM cases in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Blood samples from age groups 1-18 years attending the Diabetic Clinic were collected over a period of 12 months...
March 2024: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497870/clinical-biochemical-and-genotypical-characteristics-in-urea-cycle-mitochondrial-transporter-disorders
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Bilgin, S Bilge, M Binici, S Tekes
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate clinical, biochemical, and genotypic findings of patients diagnosed with urea cycle mitochondrial transporter disorders. CASE SERIES: In this study, patients followed up with the diagnosis of urea cycle mitochondrial transporter disorders in the pediatric metabolism outpatient clinic of Diyarbakir Children's Hospital were retrospectively examined. Height, weight, head circumference, gender, age at diagnosis, follow-up period, consanguinity history between parents, and treatments of the patients included in the study were evaluated...
March 2024: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497851/the-top-100-most-cited-articles-on-intramedullary-nail-fixation-from-2018-2022-a-bibliometric-and-visualized-analysis
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Huang, F Yang, H-Q Zuo, L-J Dong
OBJECTIVE: Intramedullary nails are commonly used for the purposes of internal fixation in the repair of tubular bone fractures, allowing for optimal fixation while minimizing intraoperative bleeding, surgical incision size, and associated stress. These nails are thus often utilized to repair hip and peripheral fractures, femur fractures, tibial fractures, humerus fractures, and clavicle fractures. Recent life expectancy increases, rising economic standards, and technological innovations have led to the application of a wider range of materials and techniques in the context of orthopedic device production, further expanding the clinical indications for intramedullary nailing...
March 2024: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497695/diagnosis-and-management-of-paroxysmal-supraventricular-tachycardia
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gary Peng, Paul C Zei
IMPORTANCE: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), defined as tachyarrhythmias that originate from or conduct through the atria or atrioventricular node with abrupt onset, affects 168 to 332 per 100 000 individuals. Untreated PSVT is associated with adverse outcomes including high symptom burden and tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy. OBSERVATIONS: Approximately 50% of patients with PSVT are aged 45 to 64 years and 67.5% are female. Most common symptoms include palpitations (86%), chest discomfort (47%), and dyspnea (38%)...
February 20, 2024: JAMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497351/language-barriers-and-pain-disparities-in-pediatric-emergency-settings-a-call-for-action
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paulina S Lim, Michelle A Fortier, Miriam Bender, Belinda Campos, Theodore Heyming, Zeev N Kain
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 18, 2024: Academic Emergency Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497290/bone-metastases-among-newly-diagnosed-cancer-patients-a-population-based-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Feng Chen, Bo He, Yang Wang
PURPOSE: (i) To analyze age-adjusted incidence rates of synchronous bone metastases diagnosed alongside primary malignancy from 2010 to 2018 in the US population, (ii) determine the incidence proportions (IPs) and characteristics of synchronous bone metastases among newly diagnosed cancer patients in the USA especially pediatric cases, and (iii) assess the implications of synchronous bone metastases on cancer patient's survival, and identify the survival risk factors for these cancer patients...
March 18, 2024: Postgraduate Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497117/executive-functioning-behavior-and-white-matter-microstructure-in-the-chronic-phase-after-pediatric-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-results-from-the-adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anja K Betz, Suheyla Cetin-Karayumak, Elena M Bonke, Johanna Seitz-Holland, Fan Zhang, Steve Pieper, Lauren J O'Donnell, Yorghos Tripodis, Yogesh Rathi, Martha E Shenton, Inga K Koerte
BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is common in children. Long-term cognitive and behavioral outcomes as well as underlying structural brain alterations following pediatric mTBI have yet to be determined. In addition, the effect of age-at-injury on long-term outcomes is largely unknown. METHODS: Children with a history of mTBI ( n = 406; M age = 10 years, SD age = 0.63 years) who participated in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study were matched (1:2 ratio) with typically developing children (TDC; n = 812) and orthopedic injury (OI) controls ( n = 812)...
March 18, 2024: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496479/plasma-cell-free-rna-signatures-of-inflammatory-syndromes-in-children
#16
Conor J Loy, Venice Servellita, Alicia Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Andrew Bliss, Joan Lenz, Emma Belcher, Will Suslovic, Jenny Nguyen, Meagan E Williams, Miriam Oseguera, Michael A Gardiner, Jong-Ha Choi, Hui-Mien Hsiao, Hao Wang, Jihoon Kim, Chisato Shimizu, Adriana Tremoulet, Meghan Delaney, Roberta L DeBiasi, Christina A Rostad, Jane C Burns, Charles Y Chiu, Iwijn De Vlaminck
Inflammatory syndromes, including those caused by infection, are a major cause of hospital admissions among children and are often misdiagnosed because of a lack of advanced molecular diagnostic tools. In this study, we explored the utility of circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA) in plasma as an analyte for the differential diagnosis and characterization of pediatric inflammatory syndromes. We profiled cfRNA in 370 plasma samples from pediatric patients with a range of inflammatory conditions, including Kawasaki disease (KD), Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), viral infections and bacterial infections...
March 8, 2024: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496295/comparison-of-postoperative-analgesia-and-side-effects-in-pediatric-laparoscopic-surgery-with-morphine-and-nalbuphine
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia Chen, Cheng-Yu Wang, John Wei Zhong, Yu-Hang Cai, Jianmin Zhang, Fang Wang, Mazhong Zhang, Hongbin Gu, Hong-Yu Ma, Zhen Wang, Junzheng Wu, Hua-Cheng Liu
There is currently no consensus on the optimal perioperative pain management strategy involving specific opioids. This study aims to compare the postoperative analgesia, the associated side effects between nalbuphine and morphine in children undergoing laparoscopic surgery. One hundred ninety children were randomly assigned to nalbuphine (0.2 mg/kg) or morphine (0.2 mg/kg). Nalbuphine's analgesic effect was non-inferior to morphine, with similar total rescue analgesic consumption during PACU stay (0...
March 15, 2024: IScience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496059/examination-of-the-dundee-ready-educational-environment-measure-dreem-model-based-educational-quality-in-the-clinical-divisions-of-semnan-university-a-descriptive-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shaghayegh Pazoki, Maryam Hajiahmadi, Elham Saffarieh
INTRODUCTION: It is widely recognized that there is a significant correlation between the quality of the learning environment and the level of satisfaction and achievement of students. To enhance the quality of education, it is vital to discern and rectify any inadequacies or deficiencies within the learning environment. Since the examination of strengths and weaknesses of the clinical learning environment provides valuable information to educational managers in improving the quality of education, the primary objective of this study was to examine the educational atmosphere prevalent in the principal clinical departments of the academic medical centers affiliated with Semnan University of Medical Sciences...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495921/application-value-of-serum-cardiac-troponin-t-brain-natriuretic-peptide-levels-and-electrocardiogram-changes-in-the-treatment-and-prognosis-evaluation-of-severe-pneumonia-in-children
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liang Deng, Xiaojun Liu, Wei Liu
OBJECTIVE: To explore the application of serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, and electrocardiogram changes in the treatment and prognosis evaluation of severe pneumonia in children. METHODS: 120 children with severe pneumonia (severe group) admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects with prospective study. They were divided into survival group (n=78) and death group (n=42) based on their survival status; 120 children with mild pneumonia were selected as the control group...
2024: International Journal of General Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495536/clinical-evaluation-and-treatment-outcomes-of-caustic-ingestion-injuries-in-syrian-pediatric-patients-a-retrospective-study-short-title-high-dose-steroids-for-pediatric-caustic-ingestions-in-syria
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martini Nafiza, Almasri Imad-Addin, Almouallem Mohamad Moamen, Khaled Raghad, Hamdar Hussein, Nahle Ali Alakbar, Mahmod Jaber
INTRODUCTION: Accidental ingestion of caustic agents poses a significant concern in pediatric emergency departments globally. It is a growing public health concern in low-to-middle income countries, which often lack comprehensive data reporting. This study examines high doses of corticosteroid treatment outcomes of caustic ingestion injuries in Syrian pediatric patients, addressing clinical features, and associated variables. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A retrospective observational study was conducted at University Pediatric Hospital from January 2016 to January 2019...
2024: SAGE Open Medicine
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