Jae Han Kim, Jong Yeob Kim, Jinhee Lee, Gwang Hun Jeong, Eun Lee, San Lee, Keum Hwa Lee, Andreas Kronbichler, Brendon Stubbs, Marco Solmi, Ai Koyanagi, Sung Hwi Hong, Elena Dragioti, Louis Jacob, Andre R Brunoni, Andre F Carvalho, Joaquim Radua, Trevor Thompson, Lee Smith, Hans Oh, Lin Yang, Igor Grabovac, Felipe Schuch, Michele Fornaro, Andrew Stickley, Theodor B Rais, Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo, Jae Il Shin, Paolo Fusar-Poli
BACKGROUND: Many potential environmental risk factors, environmental protective factors, and peripheral biomarkers for ADHD have been investigated, but the consistency and magnitude of their effects are unclear. We aimed to systematically appraise the published evidence of association between potential risk factors, protective factors, or peripheral biomarkers, and ADHD. METHODS: In this umbrella review of meta-analyses, we searched PubMed including MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, from database inception to Oct 31, 2019, and screened the references of relevant articles...
November 2020: Lancet Psychiatry