keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536989/gender-psychological-distress-and-subjective-well-being-two-years-after-the-onset-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-spain
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Pilar Matud, Amelia Díaz, Mª José Del Pino, Demelza Fortes, Ignacio Ibáñez
This study aimed to examine gender differences in distress and well-being two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing risk and protective factors for psychological distress and subjective well-being. It is a repeated cross-sectional study with a sample of 1,588 women (50%) and men (50%) from the general Spanish population aged 18-74 years who were assessed online by seven questionnaires and scales. Descriptive, variance, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed. From February to April 2022, 57...
2024: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536971/quality-of-life-of-women-who-underwent-breast-cancer-treatment-relative-to-sociodemographic-behavioral-and-clinical-factors
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angélica Atala Lombelo Campos, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, Rafaela Russi Ervilha, Vivian Assis Fayer, Jane Rocha Duarte Cintra, Renata Mendes de Freitas, Daniela Pereira de Almeida, Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra
OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer often undergo multiple extended treatments that decrease their quality of life. However, the quality of life of women with breast cancer after they undergo treatment remains underexplored in Brazil. Therefore, this study determined sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors related to the post-treatment quality of life of women with breast cancer. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 101 women diagnosed with breast cancer between 2014 and 2016 and treated at a Brazilian Oncology Reference Service...
2024: Einstein
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536856/factors-associated-with-the-uptake-of-intermittent-preventive-treatment-for-malaria-during-pregnancy-in-cameroon-an-analysis-of-data-from-the-2018-cameroon-demographic-and-health-survey
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dominique Ken Guimsop, Ange Faustine Kenmogne Talla, Haoua Kodji, Jerome Ateudjieu
Malaria in pregnancy is a major public health concern that contributes to a significant increase in maternal and child mortality and morbidity. Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) is a key intervention recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and implemented in Cameroon to reduce the morbidity associated with malaria during pregnancy. This study aimed to assess the distribution of the poor uptake of IPTp-SP (i.e. fewer than three doses) in Cameroon and the factors associated...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536845/triggering-chinese-lecturers-intrinsic-work-motivation-by-value-based-leadership-and-growth-mindset-generation-difference-by-using-multigroup-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiangge Zhao, Walton Wider, Xinxin Zhang, Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi, Chee Hoo Wong, Leilei Jiang, Lester Naces Udang
This cross-sectional study investigated the effects of value-based leadership and growth mindset on the intrinsic work motivation of Chinese lecturers. In addition, this study used age as a categorical moderator to investigate generational differences between the effects of Millennials and their predecessors. A sample of 518 lecturers from various Chinese universities was used to collect data, and SEM-PLS was used to analyse the data. The results showed that value-based leadership and growth mindset had a significant positive impact on both younger and older lecturers' intrinsic work motivation, with the effect of value-based leadership on younger lecturers' intrinsic motivation being significantly stronger than on older lecturers' intrinsic motivation, whereas the effect of growth mindset on intrinsic work motivation did not differ significantly between the younger and older groups...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536785/work-disability-and-employment-status-among-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-patients
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shing Shen Bay, Lydia Kamaruzaman, Rozita Mohd, Shamsul Azhar Shah
INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue with significant socioeconomic impacts. In Malaysia, the prevalence of CKD in 2018 was 15%. Complications of CKD such as anaemia, mineral bone disease, and infections led to frequent hospitalizations resulting in work disability and unemployment. To date, there is no data of employment status of CKD patients in Malaysia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of patients with advanced CKD (stage 4 and 5 non-dialysis) treated in our centre...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536614/seropositivity-for-toxocara-spp-in-individuals-with-animal-hoarding-disorder-in-southern-brazil-an-alarm-for-public-health
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vamilton Alvares Santarém, Louise Bach Kmetiuk, Isabella Braghin Ferreira, Susana Angélica Zevallos Lescano, Roberto Teixeira de Souza Filho, Graziela Ribeiro da Cunha, Vivien Midori Morikawa, Sriveny Dangoudoubiyam, Andrea Pires Dos Santos, Alexander Welker Biondo
PURPOSE: Animal hoarding has been associated with unhealthy human, animal and environmental conditions that predispose such individuals to serious life-threatening risks such as arson, malnutrition, cruelty and zoonosis. The study aimed to evaluate the presence of anti-Toxocara spp. antibodies among individuals with animal hoarding disorder in Curitiba, Brazil. METHODS: 65 residences with register of animal hoarder behavior were visited and 11 residences were included in the study, with a total of 19 individuals consenting participation...
March 27, 2024: Acta Parasitologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536566/quality-assurance-of-3d-printed-patient-specific-anatomical-models-a-systematic-review
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin Schulze, Lukas Juergensen, Robert Rischen, Max Toennemann, Gregor Reischle, Jan Puetzler, Georg Gosheger, Julian Hasselmann
BACKGROUND: The responsible use of 3D-printing in medicine includes a context-based quality assurance. Considerable literature has been published in this field, yet the quality of assessment varies widely. The limited discriminatory power of some assessment methods challenges the comparison of results. The total error for patient specific anatomical models comprises relevant partial errors of the production process: segmentation error (SegE), digital editing error (DEE), printing error (PrE)...
March 27, 2024: 3D Printing in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536449/evaluation-of-systemic-immune-inflammation-index-for-predicting-late-onset-fetal-growth-restriction
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fahri Burcin Firatligil, Serap Topkara Sucu, Sitare Tuncdemir, Erkan Saglam, Murat Levent Dereli, Sadullah Ozkan, Yildiz Akdas Reis, Kadriye Yakut Yucel, Sevki Celen, Ali Turhan Caglar
INTRODUCTION: To determine a cut-off value for systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) (neutrophil × platelet/lymphocyte) in the prediction of fetal growth restriction (FGR). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This case-control study was conducted retrospectively at the Obstetrics-Gynecology and Perinatology Clinics of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Education and Training Hospital. Singleton pregnant women with late-onset FGR who were followed up in outpatient clinics or hospitalized and whose pregnancy resulted at our hospital were included in the study group (group I)...
March 27, 2024: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536419/failure-to-reduce-benzodiazepine-prescriptions-through-the-implementation-of-a-psychological-intervention-for-insomnia-in-an-italian-mental-health-service
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Barbara D'Avanzo, Alberto Parabiaghi, Alessia A Galbussera, Mauro Tettamanti, Igor Monti, Luana Di Gregorio, Francesco Zambello, Marco Maria Goglio, Elisabetta Recla, Wilma Angela Di Napoli, Angelo Barbato
PURPOSE: Despite the evidence of higher effectiveness of psychological interventions for insomnia compared to pharmacological ones, drug prescriptions for insomnia remain frequent. This study has assessed patterns of prescriptions of BZDs for insomnia before and after the delivery of a training in psychological interventions to professionals working in the services of a Department of Mental Health in northern Italy. METHODS: The intervention consisted in two training sessions about psychological interventions for insomnia delivered to professionals of the participating services...
March 27, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536179/genetic-and-phenotypic-features-of-schizophrenia-in-the-uk-biobank
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sophie E Legge, Antonio F Pardiñas, Grace Woolway, Elliott Rees, Alastair G Cardno, Valentina Escott-Price, Peter Holmans, George Kirov, Michael J Owen, Michael C O'Donovan, James T R Walters
IMPORTANCE: Large-scale biobanks provide important opportunities for mental health research, but selection biases raise questions regarding the comparability of individuals with those in clinical research settings. OBJECTIVE: To compare the genetic liability to psychiatric disorders in individuals with schizophrenia in the UK Biobank with individuals in the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) and to compare genetic liability and phenotypic features with participants recruited from clinical settings...
March 27, 2024: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536172/adolescent-cardiorespiratory-fitness-and-future-work-ability
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Perttu T T Laakso, Francisco B Ortega, Pertti Huotari, Asko J Tolvanen, Urho M Kujala, Timo T Jaakkola
IMPORTANCE: Although research indicates that low fitness in youth is associated with a higher risk of chronic disability in men, the association of fitness in adolescence with work ability in working men and women remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of adolescent health-related physical fitness with future work ability. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This 45-year observational cohort study, conducted in Finland, examined the direct and indirect longitudinal associations of objectively measured health-related fitness in adolescence (in 1976) with self-reported work ability and sickness absence in early middle age (in 2001) and the Work Ability Index in late middle age (in 2021)...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536136/pediatric-injury-trends-in-rhode-island-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeffrey R Savarino, Holly R Hanson, Wendy J Pomerantz, Mark R Zonfrillo, Margaret K Formica, Stephanie M Ruest
BACKGROUND: Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) visits nationally decreased while the proportion of injury-related PED visits increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about the trends in Rhode Island (RI). METHODS: This is a planned sub-analysis of RI data from a retrospective study of pediatric injury-related visits to 40 PEDs for children <18 years old from January 2019-December 2020. We calculated frequencies and compared patient demographics, injury types, severity, and mechanisms for 3/17/2019-12/31/2019 (pre-COVID-19) versus 3/15/2020-12/31/2020 (study period)...
April 1, 2024: Rhode Island Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535718/dare-to-ask-a-model-for-teaching-nursing-students-about-identifying-and-responding-to-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leah Okenwa Emegwa, Stéphanie Paillard-Borg, Inger Wallin Lundell, Anna Stålberg, Maria Åling, Gabriella Ahlenius, Henrik Eriksson
The role of nurses in identifying and responding to family violence and violence against women has long been established. However, nurses' readiness to fully assume this role remains low due to various barriers and the sensitive nature of the subject. As part of capacity building to address this problem, an additional national qualitative learning target, i.e., to "show knowledge about men's violence against women and violence in close relationships", was introduced into the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance for nursing and seven other educational programs between 2017 and 2018...
March 10, 2024: Nursing Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534946/a-retrospective-age-analysis-of-the-ambulatory-oncology-patient-satisfaction-survey-differences-in-satisfaction-across-dimensions-of-person-centred-care-and-unmet-needs-among-older-adults-receiving-cancer-treatment
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fay J Strohschein, Siwei Qi, Sandra Davidson, Claire Link, Linda Watson
Over half of all new cancer cases in Alberta are diagnosed among people aged 65+ years, a group that encompasses vast variation. Patient-reported experience measures are routinely collected within Cancer Care Alberta; however, the specific consideration of the needs and concerns of older Albertans with cancer is lacking. In 2021, 2204 adults who had received treatment at a cancer centre in Alberta completed the Ambulatory Oncology Patient Satisfaction Survey (AOPSS). In this study, we explored the age differences in satisfaction across six dimensions of person-centred care and in the proportions of unmet needs across eight types of issues, with specific attention to older adults...
March 13, 2024: Current Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534917/lung-cancer-prevalence-in-virginia-a-spatial-zipcode-level-analysis-via-inla
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Indranil Sahoo, Jinlei Zhao, Xiaoyan Deng, Myles Gordon Cockburn, Kathy Tossas, Robert Winn, Dipankar Bandyopadhyay
BACKGROUND: Examining lung cancer (LC) cases in Virginia (VA) is essential due to its significant public health implications. By studying demographic, environmental, and socioeconomic variables, this paper aims to provide insights into the underlying drivers of LC prevalence in the state adjusted for spatial associations at the zipcode level. METHODS: We model the available VA zipcode-level LC counts via (spatial) Poisson and negative binomial regression models, taking into account missing covariate data, zipcode-level spatial association and allow for overdispersion...
February 20, 2024: Current Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534908/examining-students-acceptance-and-use-of-chatgpt-in-saudi-arabian-higher-education
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abu Elnasr E Sobaih, Ibrahim A Elshaer, Ahmed M Hasanein
This study examines students' acceptance and use of ChatGPT in Saudi Arabian (SA) higher education, where there is growing interest in the use of this tool since its inauguration in 2022. Quantitative research data, through a self-reporting survey drawing on the "Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology" (UTAUT2), were collected from 520 students in one of the public universities in SA at the start of the first semester of the study year 2023-2024. The findings of structural equation modeling partially supported the UTAUT and previous research in relation to the significant direct effect of performance expectancy (PE), social influence (SI), and effort expectancy (EE) on behavioral intention (BI) on the use of ChatGPT and the significant direct effect of PE, SI, and BI on actual use of ChatGPT...
March 17, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534899/cultural-divergence-in-psychedelic-use-among-medical-students-an-espad-adapted-survey-among-poles-and-iraqis
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed Al-Imam, Marek A Motyka, Michal Michalak
Psychedelics can profoundly alter cognition and consciousness. Their use in Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq, is ambiguous. We aim to investigate psychedelic awareness and use among Iraqi and Polish medical students. We surveyed 739 university students from Poland (315) and Iraq (424) using 31 adapted questions from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). We conducted multivariable analyses based on binary logistic regression to identify the factors associated with psychedelic awareness and use...
March 5, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534895/the-reflective-mind-of-the-anxious-in-action-metacognitive-beliefs-and-maladaptive-emotional-regulation-strategies-constrain-working-memory-efficiency
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
François-Xavier Cécillon, Martial Mermillod, Christophe Leys, Hippolyte Bastin, Jean-Philippe Lachaux, Rebecca Shankland
The Attentional Control Theory (ACT) posits that, while trait anxiety may not directly impact performance, it can influence processing efficiency by prompting the use of compensatory mechanisms. The specific nature of these mechanisms, which might be reflective, is not detailed by the ACT. In a study involving 110 students (M = 20.12; SD = 2.10), surveys were administered to assess the students' metacognitive beliefs, trait anxiety, and emotion regulation strategies (ERSs). The participants engaged in two working memory exercises: the digit span task from the WAIS-IV and an emotional n-back task...
February 26, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534891/effect-of-an-active-break-intervention-on-attention-concentration-academic-performance-and-self-concept-in-compulsory-secondary-education
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julen Maiztegi-Kortabarria, Silvia Arribas-Galarraga, Izaskun Luis-de Cos, Sebastián Espoz-Lazo, Pedro Valdivia-Moral
(1) Background: Society's shift to a tech-focused era and has created a hyper-connected, sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to address two objectives: firstly, to describe and analyze the effects of an active breaks program associated with the learning of curricular content (CF-AB) on levels of attention, concentration, and academic performance (AP); secondly, to examine the relationship between intense physical activity (PA), attention, concentration, academic self-concept, basic psychological needs, and academic performance in schoolchildren who practice CF-ABs...
February 22, 2024: European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534296/two-year-trajectories-of-dental-anxiety-in-parents-and-their-association-with-parents-and-children-s-oral-healthcare-procedures-in-finnbrain-birth-cohort-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Satu Lahti, Eeva-Leena Kataja, Auli Suominen, Katri Palo, Mika Ogawa, Anu Kallio, Outi Räikkönen, Vesa Pohjola, Kari Rantavuori, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson
We aimed to identify parents' dental anxiety trajectories and the association of the trajectories with the number of parents' and their children's oral healthcare procedures in the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Dental anxiety was measured with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale at gestational weeks (gw) 14 and 34, as well as 3 and 24 months (mo) after childbirth. Oral healthcare procedures from gw14 to 24 mo were obtained from the national patient data register and categorized as preventive and treatment. Trajectories were identified with latent growth mixture modelling for 2068 fathers and 3201 mothers...
March 7, 2024: Dentistry Journal
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