keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38420969/exploring-transdiagnostic-stress-and-trauma-related-symptoms-across-the-world-a-latent-class-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie Haering, Marike J Kooistra, Christine Bourey, Ulziimaa Chimed-Ochir, Nikola Doubková, Chris M Hoeboer, Emma C Lathan, Hope Christie, Anke de Haan
Background: Although trauma exposure is universally prevalent, the ways in which individuals respond to potentially traumatic events vary. Between-country differences have been identified as affecting the development and manifestation of transdiagnostic psychological symptoms, but it remains unclear how stress and trauma-related transdiagnostic symptoms and risk patterns differ based on geographic region. Objective: To explore whether there are distinct classes of stress and trauma-related transdiagnostic symptoms and to determine predictors of class membership in a global sample...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304286/the-aip-model-as-a-theoretical-framework-for-the-treatment-of-personality-disorders-with-emdr-therapy
#2
REVIEW
Ad De Jongh, Laurian Hafkemeijer, Simon Hofman, Karin Slotema, Hellen Hornsveld
Research has shown that the impact of traumatic events and circumstances on individuals is cumulative and potentially has a wide range of harmful consequences, including negative consequences on mental health. One such consequence is the development of a personality disorder, a persistent mental condition characterized by a pronounced pattern of difficulties in impulse control, emotional regulation, cognitive functions, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. A wide array of studies indicates that the personal history of individuals with a personality disorder is often marked by exposure to traumatic events or other types of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38289061/differentiating-social-environments-of-high-risk-professionals-and-specialised-nurses-a-qualitative-empirical-study-on-social-embeddedness
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renate Geuzinge, Merel Visse, Eric Vermetten, Joachim Duyndam
Objective: High-risk professionals and specialised nurses in hospitals are frequently exposed to potentially traumatic events. Psychotrauma researchers have extensively studied personal risk factors of traumatisation among high-risk professionals, but it is hard to understand psychological functioning when professionals are decontextualised from their social environment. Generally, it has been well documented that to reduce the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health problems related to traumatisation, it is essential to be embedded in a supportive social environment...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38220109/on-the-relationship-between-emotion-regulation-difficulties-and-posttraumatic-stress-symptoms-during-treatment-a-test-of-reciprocity
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eline M Meuleman, William M van der Veld, Elisa van Ee
Positive associations between difficulties in emotion regulation and PTSD symptom severity have been consistently found in the literature. Little is known whether these associations are the result of reciprocal effects between the two constructs. This study investigated the reciprocal relationship between post-traumatic stress symptoms and emotion regulation difficulties. The study used a longitudinal design with two time points. The sample consisted of 293 patients who were all in treatment for PTSD. We estimated the cross-lagged panel model with latent variables...
January 12, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38199423/a-latent-class-analysis-of-dissociative-ptsd-subtype-among-chinese-adolescents-following-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-lockdown
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yajie Bi, Chengqi Cao, Ruojiao Fang, Na Wang, Ping Liu, Shu Luo, Emma Grace, Li Wang
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic and related policies have amplified the vulnerability of adolescents to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dissociation symptoms. This study sought to explore the profile patterns and psychopathological characteristics of co-occurring PTSD and dissociation symptoms in Chinese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 57,984 junior and senior high school students in Deyang City, China were recruited between July 13 and July 19, 2020...
January 8, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38184904/childhood-trauma-histories-in-men-and-women-assessed-by-the-childhood-attachment-and-relational-trauma-screen-carts-and-the-global-psychotrauma-screen-gps-results-from-the-global-collaboration-on-traumatic-stress-gc-ts
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paul Frewen, Andrew Vincent, Miranda Olff
BACKGROUND: Whether there are biological sex differences in rates of childhood trauma exposure perpetrated by female versus male biological parents remains largely unknown. Moreover, the relative risk posed by various vulnerability factors for transdiagnostic mental health outcomes among females vs. males in adulthood has received insufficient attention. OBJECTIVE: To compare biological sex differences in the long-term impact of childhood abuse and neglect on transdiagnostic mental health outcomes, especially comparing the outcomes of childhood maltreatment perpetrated by biological mothers vs...
January 6, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38071485/management-of-psychotrauma-in-asymmetric-warfare-on-armies-in-situ-south-of-the-sahara
#7
Soedje Kokou Messanh Agbémélé, Salifou Saliou, Kpinsaga Mayéna, Mensah Koffi Mawussé, Alayi Tchiky, Pipi Kossi Daniel, Josiane Ezin-Houngbe
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 4, 2023: West African Journal of Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38069856/consideration-of-the-peculiarities-of-a-person-with-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-in-mediator-s-professional-activity
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vitalii M Pashkov, Olha V Hubanova, Svitlana M Buzhynska
OBJECTIVE: Aim: To study and take into account the behavioral characteristics of a person with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during the mediation procedure and to experimentally test the peculiarities of PTSD in young adults and to study the causal relationship between PTSD and personality resilience. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: The diagnosis was carried out using the methods of diagnosing resilience (S. Muddy in the adaptation of D. Leontiev) and the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD...
2023: Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37998445/july-14th-2016-nice-terrorist-attack-court-trial-a-protocol-on-sleep-quality-and-somatic-symptoms-as-markers-of-risk-for-traumatic-reactivation-in-adolescents-exposed-to-this-attack
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Radia Zeghari, Morgane Gindt, Jokthan Guivarch, Philippe Auby, Philippe Robert, Julie Rolling, Carmen Schröder, Petri Valo, Florence Askenazy, Arnaud Fernandez
The court trial of the 14th of July 2016 terrorist attack in Nice (France) opened in September 2022 and ended in December 2022. Engaging in court proceedings, whether as a victim or a witness, can lead to a significant risk of traumatic reactivation (i.e., the re-emergence of post-traumatic stress symptoms). The present protocol aimed to improve knowledge of the pathophysiology of traumatic reactivation due to the media coverage of the trial by assessing sleep disturbances and somatic symptoms that could reappear if there is a traumatic reactivation...
November 12, 2023: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37947534/the-impact-of-psychotrauma-and-emotional-stress-vulnerability-on-physical-and-mental-functioning-of-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Boukje Yentl Sundari Nass, Pauline Dibbets, C Rob Markus
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic health condition thought to be influenced by personal life experiences and emotional stress sensitivity (neuroticism). In the present study, we examined the impact of cumulative trauma experiences and trait neuroticism (as a measure for emotional stress vulnerability) on physical and mental functioning of n = 211 patients diagnosed with IBD (112 Crohn's disease, 99 ulcerative colitis). All patients were assessed for self-reported trauma histories, emotional stress vulnerability, clinical disease activity, functional gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, and quality of life...
October 25, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37900296/hard-to-treat-or-hard-to-catch-clinical-features-and-therapeutic-outcomes-of-help-seeking-foster-care-youths-with-mood-disorders
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xavier Benarous, Hélène Lahaye, Hugues Pellerin, Angèle Consoli, David Cohen, Réal Labelle, Johanne Renaud, Priscille Gérardin, Fabienne El-Khoury, Judith van der Waerden, Jean-Marc Guilé
INTRODUCTION: The high level of emotional problems in youths placed in foster care contrasts with the limited use of evidence-based treatments. This study aims to better characterize the clinical features and therapeutic outcomes of foster care youths with mood disorders. METHODS: A secondary analysis of data collected in the context of a French-Canadian clinical research network on pediatric mood disorders in four sites was conducted to compare three groups of patients with depressive or bipolar disorder: those without exposure to child welfare intervention (WCWI, n  = 181), those who received non-placement psychosocial intervention (NPI, n  = 62), and those in placement interventions (PI, n  = 41)...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37811317/psychometric-properties-of-the-global-psychotrauma-screen-in-the-united-states
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Grace, Rosalind Rogers, Robin Usher, Iris Margarita Rivera, Hanan Elbakry, Shanelle Sotilleo, Renee Doe, Mariella Toribio, Narda Coreas, Miranda Olff
BACKGROUND: Prior research assessing the psychometric properties of the Global Psychotrauma Screen provided support for its internal consistency reliability, construct validity, convergent validity, and divergent validity in several international samples, but not specifically in a U.S. subsample. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess psychometric properties of the GPS in the U.S. METHOD: This observational study included a convenience sample of individually recruited participants ( N  = 231) who completed an initial study with 126-item online questionnaire and a two-week follow-up study with GPS alone through the weblinks provided by the research team...
2023: Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37791997/matrix-metalloproteinase-9-a-magic-drug-target-in-neuropsychiatry
#13
REVIEW
Krzysztof T Kaczmarek, Karolina Protokowicz, Leszek Kaczmarek
Neuropsychiatric conditions represent a major medical and societal challenge. The etiology of these conditions is very complex and combines genetic and environmental factors. The latter, for example, excessive maternal or early postnatal inflammation, as well as various forms of psychotrauma, often act as triggers leading to mental illness after a prolonged latent period (sometimes years). Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is an extracellularly and extrasynaptic operating protease that is markedly activated in response to the aforementioned environmental insults...
October 4, 2023: Journal of Neurochemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37586011/-the-roots-of-trauma-a-review-of-the-history-of-psychotrauma
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ramon Reis, Francisco Ortega
Perceptions of the importance of the role of psychological trauma in the origins of psychiatric problems have oscillated throughout the history of psychiatry. However, since the conception of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), western societies have witnessed a marked expansion of the discourse of trauma in the interpretation of devastating human experiences like catastrophes, genocides, disasters, and epidemics. Through an integrative literature review, this article analyzes some of the historical and epistemological determinants behind the emergence of traumatic memory and the establishment of trauma as a semantic field that orients clinical responses and political strategies in the field of the humanities and the health sciences...
2023: História, Ciências, Saúde—Manguinhos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37486615/war-trauma-impacts-in-ukrainian-combat-and-civilian-populations-moral-injury-and-associated-mental-health-symptoms
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Larysa Zasiekina, Tamara Duchyminska, Antonia Bifulco, Giacomo Bignardi
This is the first study to compare active-duty soldiers and student civilian samples during the first three months of the Ukrainian-Russian war in relation to moral injury and its association with PTSD, anxiety and depression. A total of 350 participants, including 191 active-duty soldiers of the Ukrainian Armed Force (UAF), who were on the frontline during the full-scale invasion of Russian troops in February 2022, and 159 students from different HEIs in Volyn oblast, were recruited into the study through their attendance at the Ukrainian Psychotrauma Center...
July 24, 2023: Military Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37444125/determinants-of-care-pathways-for-c-ptsd-patients-in-french-psychotrauma-centers-a-qualitative-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Germain Salome, Philippe Vignaud, Perrine Galia, Nathalie Prieto, Nicolas Chauliac
In 2018, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) established a novel nosographic category within the stress-specific disorders known as complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). Characterized by distinctive clinical attributes and a limited response to conventional PTSD treatments, C-PTSD has prompted the reconsideration of care methods. Our study's purpose was to explore the intricate factors shaping the care pathways for individuals suffering from C-PTSD. We used a grounded theorization technique involving professionals across a range of specialized French psychotraumatology institutions...
July 2, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37392753/providing-immediate-digital-mental-health-interventions-and-psychotrauma-support-during-political-crises
#17
REVIEW
Jana Javakhishvili, Nino Makhashvili, Petr Winkler, Nicole Votruba, Robert van Voren
We describe the development and provision of a digital mental health intervention and trauma support platform for victims of political and social repression in Belarus. The Samopomoch platform provides secure and effective support tailored to the needs of such victims, and individuals are provided with access to the service via a modern, encrypted, and protected communication platform. The service involves personal health tracking (e-mental health self-screening), targeted and untargeted client communication (psychoeducation and self-help information), and psychological counselling sessions...
June 28, 2023: Lancet Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37292501/an-ecological-approach-to-understanding-the-impact-of-sexual-violence-a-systematic-meta-review
#18
Dagmar Stockman, Laura Haney, Kasia Uzieblo, Heather Littleton, Ines Keygnaert, Gilbert Lemmens, Lesley Verhofstadt
AIM: A systematic meta-review was conducted to examine (1) the broad range of negative and positive individual and interpersonal changes following adult sexual violence, as well as (2) the risk/protective factors at multiple levels of the social ecology (e.g., individual, assault, and micro/meso/exo/macro/chronosystem factors)-influencing the impact of sexual violence. METHODS: Searches of Web of Science, Pubmed, and ProQuest resulted in inclusion of 46 systematic reviews or meta-analyses...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37288653/feasibility-and-initial-impact-of-single-session-internet-delivered-acceptance-vs-change-skills-for-emotions-for-stress-and-trauma-related-problems-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caitlin L McLean, Allison K Ruork, Megan K Ramaiya, Alan E Fruzzetti
BACKGROUND: Current psychological trauma-focused interventions have left a gap for individuals who may not be ready for trauma-focused treatment and/or who present with other forms of clinically significant distress, such as subthreshold post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Emotion regulation is a possible transdiagnostic mechanism of change that may promote and maintain some of the varied mental health problems related to trauma exposure. AIMS: This study examines the feasibility and initial impact of two brief emotion regulation skill trainings targeting different processes hypothesized to reduce trauma-related problems, compared with an active control...
June 8, 2023: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37275669/the-psychological-toll-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-dental-care-providers-in-iran-a-multicenter-cross-sectional-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Morteza Banakar, Mehrdad Vossoughi, Mani Kharrazi, Sedigheh Moayedi, Mehdi Dehghan, Somayeh Mansoori, Mohammad Salehi, Alireza Ahmadkhani, Seyed Taghi Heydari, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The COVID-19 pandemic affects social and psychological resources. Healthcare workers, especially dental personnel, are more at risk for mental issues due to anxiety, pressure, and frustration. This study assessed mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 epidemic among Iranian dental care providers, focusing on insomnia, anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS: In this multicenter cross-sectional survey, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Global Psychotrauma Screening were masured...
June 2023: Health Science Reports
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