keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532901/a-6-year-old-with-childhood-absence-epilepsy-and-motor-hyperactivity
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stéphane Auvin
A case study of a child with childhood absence epilepsy and hyperactivity introduces the discussion around the psychiatric diagnosis, differential considerations, and pharmacologic treatment options for ADHD/hyperactivity in children with epilepsy. Most of the time, ADHD in children with epilepsy is an inattentive form. The assessment emphasizes the need to differentiate ADHD symptoms from other psychiatric comorbidities. This is also crucial to evaluate when symptoms emerged, their impact on daily life, and if it could be a potential medication side effect...
2024: Epilepsy & behavior reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526542/using-longitudinal-twitter-data-for-digital-epidemiology-of-childhood-health-outcomes-an-annotated-data-set-and-deep-neural-network-classifiers
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ari Z Klein, José Agustín Gutiérrez Gómez, Lisa D Levine, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez
We manually annotated 9734 tweets that were posted by users who reported their pregnancy on Twitter, and used them to train, evaluate, and deploy deep neural network classifiers (F1 -score=0.93) to detect tweets that report having a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (678 users), autism spectrum disorders (1744 users), delayed speech (902 users), or asthma (1255 users), demonstrating the potential of Twitter as a complementary resource for assessing associations between pregnancy exposures and childhood health outcomes on a large scale...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Medical Internet Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523592/treatments-for-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bradley S Peterson, Joey Trampush, Margaret Maglione, Maria Bolshakova, Mary Rozelle, Jeremy Miles, Sheila Pakdaman, Morah Brown, Sachi Yagyu, Aneesa Motala, Susanne Hempel
CONTEXT: Effective treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is essential to improving youth outcomes. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review provides an overview of the available treatment options. DATA SOURCES: We identified controlled treatment evaluations in 12 databases published from 1980 to June 2023; treatments were not restricted by intervention content. STUDY SELECTION: Studies in children and adolescents with clinically diagnosed ADHD, reporting patient health and psychosocial outcomes, were eligible...
March 25, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517075/recovery-after-sport-related-concussion-in-collegiate-athletes-with-self-reported-pre-injury-migraines
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Douglas P Terry, Jacob Jo, Kristen Williams, Bruce A Maxwell, Paul Berkner, Grant L Iverson, Scott L Zuckerman
Pre-injury migraines might be a risk factor for prolonged recovery after sport-related concussion (SRC). We sought to examine whether a pre-injury history of migraines is associated with worse recovery following SRC in collegiate athletes. Data were collected through a prospective concussion surveillance system in 11 NCAA Division III college athletic programs between 09/2014-03/2020. Our primary independent variable, pre-injury migraines, were self-reported by the athletes. Between those with and without migraines, the outcomes of days to return-to-learn (RTL) without academic accommodations and return-to-play (RTP) and were compared using Mann-Whitney U tests...
March 22, 2024: Journal of Neurotrauma
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502713/parent-reported-problems-in-children-with-cerebral-visual-impairment-improving-the-discriminative-ability-from-adhd-and-dyslexia-using-screening-inventories
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marinke J Hokken, Ymie J van der Zee, Jos N van der Geest, Marlou J G Kooiker
Daily problems of children with Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) are often misinterpreted as symptoms of behavioural disorders or learning disabilities instead of higher order visual function (HOVF) deficits. It is difficult to differentiate between various paediatric clinical groups based on daily manifestations. We used two CVI inventories (V-CVI-I, HVFQI) and an ADHD questionnaire (AVL) to compare parent-reported visual and behavioural problems of children with CVI, ADHD, dyslexia and neurotypical children (Age 6-15, Verbal Intelligence > 70)...
March 19, 2024: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496573/delineating-transdiagnostic-subtypes-in-neurodevelopmental-disorders-via-contrastive-graph-machine-learning-of-brain-connectivity-patterns
#6
Xuesong Wang, Kanhao Zhao, Lina Yao, Gregory A Fonzo, Theodore D Satterthwaite, Islem Rekik, Yu Zhang
Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), are characterized by comorbidity and heterogeneity. Identifying distinct subtypes within these disorders can illuminate the underlying neurobiological and clinical characteristics, paving the way for more tailored treatments. We adopted a novel transdiagnostic approach across ADHD and ASD, using cutting-edge contrastive graph machine learning to determine subtypes based on brain network connectivity as revealed by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging...
March 4, 2024: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38472517/role-of-estrogen-in-sex-differences-in-memory-emotion-and-neuropsychiatric-disorders
#7
REVIEW
Javed Iqbal, Geng-Di Huang, Yan-Xue Xue, Mei Yang, Xiao-Jian Jia
Estrogen regulates a wide range of neuronal functions in the brain, such as dendritic spine formation, remodeling of synaptic plasticity, cognition, neurotransmission, and neurodevelopment. Estrogen interacts with intracellular estrogen receptors (ERs) and membrane-bound ERs to produce its effect via genomic and non-genomic pathways. Any alterations in these pathways affect the number, size, and shape of dendritic spines in neurons associated with psychiatric diseases. Increasing evidence suggests that estrogen fluctuation causes changes in dendritic spine density, morphology, and synapse numbers of excitatory and inhibitory neurons differently in males and females...
March 12, 2024: Molecular Biology Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459952/examining-patterns-and-predictors-of-adhd-teens-skill-learning-trajectories-during-enhanced-forward-concentration-and-attention-learning-focal-training
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeffery N Epstein, Annie A Garner, Adam W Kiefer, James Peugh, Leanne Tamm, James D Lynch, Ryan P MacPherson, John O Simon, Donald L Fisher
OBJECTIVE: Examine patterns and predictors of skill learning during multisession Enhanced FO rward C oncentration and A ttention L earning (FOCAL+) training. BACKGROUND: FOCAL+ teaches teens to reduce the duration of off-road glances using real-time error learning. In a randomized controlled trial, teens with ADHD received five sessions of FOCAL+ training and demonstrated significant reductions in extended glances (>2-s) away from the roadway (i.e., long-glances) and a 40% reduced risk of a crash/near-crash event...
March 9, 2024: Human Factors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38455122/association-between-type-2-inflammatory-diseases-and-neurodevelopmental-disorders-in-low-birth-weight-children-and-adolescents
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hengye Huang, Kelvin Pengyuan Zhang, Karol Kexin Sun, Guangjun Yu
BACKGROUND: Evidence of the association of certain neurodevelopmental disorder with specific type 2 inflammatory (T2) disease has been found. However, the association of various neurodevelopmental disorders with T2 diseases as a whole remains unclear in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of type 2 inflammatory (T2) diseases with intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and learning disability (LD) in LBW children and adolescents...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446433/symptoms-of-cognitive-impairment-among-children-with-atopic-dermatitis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Z Ma, Hannah R Chang, Sarah Radtke, Joy Wan
IMPORTANCE: Previous studies suggest that atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with cognitive impairment in children, but these studies have relied primarily on neurodevelopmental diagnoses (rather than symptoms) as proxy measures of cognitive function. It remains unknown if certain subpopulations of children with AD are at greater risk of cognitive impairment. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of AD with symptoms of cognitive impairment (difficulty in learning or memory) among US children and whether this association varies according to the presence or absence of neurodevelopmental comorbidities (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], developmental delay, or learning disability)...
March 6, 2024: JAMA Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38431852/the-association-between-cognitive-disengagement-syndrome-and-specific-learning-disorder-in-children-and-adolescents-with-adhd
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Akın Tahıllıoğlu, Öznur Bilaç, Seda Erbaş, İlayda Barankoğlu Sevin, Hakan Mehmet Aydınlıoğlu, Eyüp Sabri Ercan
This study aimed to examine the associations between Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) in children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We included sixty "ADHD-only" cases and eighty-two "ADHD + SLD" cases with an IQ score of 80 and above, aged 8-15. We applied both a structured psychiatric interview and a mental status examination. Parents completed the ADHD-Rating Scale IV, Barkley Child Attention Scale, and Specific Learning Disorder-Evaluation Scale...
March 3, 2024: Applied Neuropsychology. Child
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38426003/development-of-an-innovative-approach-using-portable-eye-tracking-to-assist-adhd-screening-a-machine-learning-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jae Hyun Yoo, ChangSu Kang, Joon Shik Lim, Bohyun Wang, Chi-Hyun Choi, Hyunchan Hwang, Doug Hyun Han, Hyungjun Kim, Hosang Cheon, Jae-Won Kim
INTRODUCTION: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects a significant proportion of the pediatric population, making early detection crucial for effective intervention. Eye movements are controlled by brain regions associated with neuropsychological functions, such as selective attention, response inhibition, and working memory, and their deficits are related to the core characteristics of ADHD. Herein, we aimed to develop a screening model for ADHD using machine learning (ML) and eye-tracking features from tasks that reflect neuropsychological deficits in ADHD...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38393437/detecting-autism-spectrum-disorder-and-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-using-multimodal-time-frequency-analysis-with-machine-learning-using-the-electroretinogram-from-two-flash-strengths
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sultan Mohammad Manjur, Luis Roberto Mercado Diaz, Irene O Lee, David H Skuse, Dorothy A Thompson, Fernando Marmolejos-Ramos, Paul A Constable, Hugo F Posada-Quintero
PURPOSE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are conditions that similarly alter cognitive functioning ability and challenge the social interaction, attention, and communication skills of affected individuals. Yet these are distinct neurological conditions that can exhibit diverse characteristics which require different management strategies. It is desirable to develop tools to assist with early distinction so that appropriate early interventions and support may be tailored to an individual's specific requirements...
February 23, 2024: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379973/a-novel-approach-to-identify-the-brain-regions-that-best-classify-adhd-by-means-of-eeg-and-deep-learning
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Javier Sanchis, Sandra García-Ponsoda, Miguel A Teruel, Juan Trujillo, Il-Yeol Song
OBJECTIVE: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most widespread neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed in childhood. ADHD is diagnosed by following the guidelines of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). According to DSM-5, ADHD has not yet identified a specific cause, and thus researchers continue to investigate this field. Therefore, the primary objective of this work is to present a study to find the subset of channels or brain regions that best classify ADHD vs Typically Developing children by means of Electroencephalograms (EEG)...
February 29, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38362915/chiropractic-students-perception-of-remote-learning-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eniabitobi Kuyinu, Stephanie G B Sullivan, Kate P Hayes
OBJECTIVE: To investigate chiropractic students' preferences and perceptions of remote learning with a secondary aim of comparing individuals with and without learning challenges. METHODS: Following the mandatory period of remote education, a 33-question, mixed-methods, anonymous online survey was distributed from March to September 2021 to a single-campus chiropractic student body with an estimated sample study population of N = 1375. Demographic variables, self-reported learning challenges, technology skills, and perceptions of remote and on-ground learning delivery modalities were gathered...
February 16, 2024: Journal of Chiropractic Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38362248/editorial-adults-with-learning-difficulties-in-post-secondary-education
#16
EDITORIAL
Miriam Sarid, Orly Lipka, Irit Bar-Kochva
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38353423/one-year-follow-up-of-participants-in-a-randomised-controlled-trial-of-a-cbt-based-group-therapy-programme-for-adolescents-diagnosed-with-adhd
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ann Christin Andersen, Anne Mari Sund, Per Hove Thomsen, Stian Lydersen, Susan Young, Torunn Stene Nøvik
BACKGROUND: Adolescents with ADHD often struggle on many areas of their lives and have a high risk of adverse outcomes and negative life trajectories. Multimodal treatment including psychosocial interventions is recommended but evidence regarding effect of such interventions is still limited. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was a follow-up study of adolescents participating in a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of a group intervention based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)...
February 14, 2024: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38343167/level-of-agreement-between-child-and-parent-reporting-on-the-child-sport-concussion-assessment-tool-scat5
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryan N Moran, Mason Haller, Melanie Louis, J Russell Guin, Jeff Allen
CONTEXT: The Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool, fifth edition (SCAT5), remains the consensus instrument for concussion evaluation in youth athletes. Both child and parent are recommended to complete the athlete background and symptom reporting. OBJECTIVE: To determine the level of agreement between child and parent medical history and symptom reporting and quantify their performance on the Child SCAT5 in male football athletes. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study...
February 1, 2024: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38340121/health-and-well-being-at-the-transition-to-adulthood-among-individuals-with-disabilities-an-analysis-of-the-panel-study-of-income-dynamics
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Hotez, Mengtong Pan, Nicholas Jackson, Julianna Rava, Lauren E Wisk, Yvonne Lei, Adam Schickedanz, Alice A Kuo
PURPOSE: To describe positive mental health, or "flourishing," and self-reported health trajectories among transition-aged young adults (TAYA) with developmental/learning and physical disabilities over a 12-year period, utilizing a population-based sample. METHODS: This study features a secondary analysis of national data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics Transition to Adulthood Supplement. The analytic sample included all TAYA with (n = 487) and without (n = 810) disabilities, including developmental/learning disabilities (DD/LD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and speech, hearing, and vision impairments who participated in 2017 Transition to Adulthood Supplement data collection (n = 1,297; M age = 24...
February 8, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38327893/nutritional-epigenetics-education-improves-diet-and-attitude-of-parents-of-children-with-autism-or-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renee J Dufault, Katherine M Adler, David O Carpenter, Steven G Gilbert, Raquel A Crider
BACKGROUND: Unhealthy maternal diet leads to heavy metal exposures from the consumption of ultra-processed foods that may impact gene behavior across generations, creating conditions for the neurodevelopmental disorders known as autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children with these disorders have difficulty metabolizing and excreting heavy metals from their bloodstream, and the severity of their symptoms correlates with the heavy metal levels measured in their blood...
January 19, 2024: World Journal of Psychiatry
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