keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38465773/exploring-the-incidence-of-peripheral-arterial-occlusive-disease-following-covid-19-infection-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liang-Tsai Yeh, Chi-Ho Chan, Yu-Hsun Wang, Chia-Yi Lee, Shun-Fa Yang, Chao-Bin Yeh
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is a clinical manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis and is always associated with cerebrovascular disease and various complications. The aim of our study is to evaluate the relationship between the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and the subsequent PAOD development. A retrospective cohort study was conducted and individuals with COVID-19 infection were identified from the TriNetX analytics platform. A total of 2 206 065 patients with COVID-19 infection and 2 206 065 patients without COVID-19 infection were recruited after exclusion and matching...
March 2024: Journal of Medical Virology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38403477/photon-counting-detector-ct-angiography-versus-digital-subtraction-angiography-in-patients-with-peripheral-arterial-disease
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne Marie Augustin, Viktor Hartung, Jan-Peter Grunz, Jan-Lucca Hennes, Henner Huflage, Thorsten Alexander Bley, Bernhard Petritsch, Philipp Gruschwitz
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare the diagnostic confidence of photon-counting detector CT angiography (PCD-CTA) depending on the used vascular reformatting kernels with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as diagnostic reference standard in peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 39 patients, 45 lower extremity PCD-CTA with subsequent DSA were analyzed. Advanced PAOD (Fontaine stage 4) was ascertained in 77.8% of patients...
February 24, 2024: Academic Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38281227/different-drugs-in-drug-eluting-stents-for-peripheral-artery-disease-a-systematic-evaluation-and-bayesian-meta-analysis
#3
REVIEW
Keqin Chen, Lei Xu, Xiehong Liu
Drug-eluting stents (DESs) have become the first-line treatment for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Currently, there are many types of DESs on the market. The same type of DESs has different concentrations, and various drugs in them show uneven efficacy. The selection of DESs remains controversial. This study was aimed at comparing the long-term real-world outcomes of different DESs in the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). The databases including Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed were searched with a time frame until March 25, 2023...
January 28, 2024: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38103319/innovative-biochemisurgical-treatment-for-stabilisation-of-an-end-stage-chronic-wound-in-a-complex-vascular-compromized-patient
#4
A Algharib, L M C van Dortmont, M G R Hendrix, S Riedel, R Möller, G G Koning
INTRODUCTION: Treating advanced peripheral arterial occlusive disease (e.g. PAOD IV) poses a significant challenge, as conventional treatments quite often fall short at this stage. However, a range of interventions can be considered to postpone amputation. This study presents an example of advanced stage of Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease (PAOD) stage IV, encompassing a history of a high thigh amputation on the left side, coupled with pronounced wound healing disorders. PRESENTATION OF CASE: Our patient, 55 years old, smoker and ASA Class III is in a left sided above-the knee-amputation situation...
December 13, 2023: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38019155/exercise-training-for-patients-with-peripheral-arterial-occlusive-disease%C3%A2-efficacy-and-adherence
#5
REVIEW
Maja Ingwersen, Ina Kunstmann, Carolin Oswald, Norman Best, Burkhard Weisser, Ulf Teichgräber
BACKGROUND: One-third of all persons with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) suffer from intermittent claudication. Exercise training under appropriate supervision is recommended in the pertinent guidelines, but physicians order it too rarely, and so-called vascular exercise groups are not available everywhere. This situation needs improvement in view of the importance of walking ability and cardiorespiratory fitness for patients' quality of life and long-term disease outcome...
December 27, 2023: Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37944500/ayurveda-for-a-type-1-diabetes-patient-with-peripheral-arterial-occlusive-disease-paod
#6
Elmar Stapelfeldt, Bettina Berger, Christa K Raak, Shivenarain Gupta
INTRODUCTION: The effect of Ayurvedic therapy in type 2 diabetes (t2d) is well documented. For people with type 1 diabetes (t1d), there is little evidence on the applicability of Ayurvedic therapy. This case illustrates the course of Ayurvedic treatment in a person with t1d accompanied by peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). CASE PRESENTATION: The patient had insulin-dependent t1d since the age of 6 years. At 39 years of age, he developed progressive bilateral peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) of the femoral arteries...
November 9, 2023: Complementary Medicine Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37695290/the-risk-of-major-adverse-cardiovascular-events-in-patients-with-systemic-sclerosis-a-nationwide-population-based-cohort-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tsai-Hung Yen, Yun-Wen Chen, Tsu-Yi Hsieh, Yi-Ming Chen, Wen-Nan Huang, Yi-Hsing Chen, Hsin-Hua Chen
OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence and risk factors of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS: We conducted a nationwide, population-based, cohort study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. We performed propensity score matching (PSM) using a 1:2 ratio, resulting in inclusion of 1,379 patients with SSc and 2,758 non-SSc individuals in the analysis. We assessed the association between SSc and MACE using the multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model with adjustment of time-dependent covariates and investigated risk factors of MACE in patients with SSc, shown as adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI)...
September 11, 2023: Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37637438/gc-ms-and-gc-ms-ms-measurement-of-malondialdehyde-mda-in-clinical-studies-pre-analytical-and-clinical-considerations
#8
REVIEW
Dimitrios Tsikas
Malondialdehyde (MDA; 1,3-propanedial, OHC-CH2 -CHO) is one of the most frequently measured biomarkers of oxidative stress in plasma and serum. L-Arginine (Arg) is the substrate of nitric oxide synthases (NOS), which convert L-arginine to nitric oxide (NO) and L-citrulline. The Arg/NO pathway comprises several members, including the endogenous NOS-activity inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and its major metabolite dimethyl amine (DMA), and nitrite and nitrate, the major NO metabolites. Reliable measurement of MDA and members of the Arg/NO pathway in plasma, serum, urine and in other biological samples, such as saliva and cerebrospinal fluid, is highly challenging both for analytical and pre-analytical reasons...
November 2023: Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37626617/risks-after-gestational-diabetes-mellitus-in-taiwanese-women-a-nationwide-retrospective-cohort-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shih-Ting Tseng, Ming-Chang Lee, Yi-Ting Tsai, Mei-Chun Lu, Su-Chen Yu, I-Ju Tsai, I-Te Lee, Yuan-Horng Yan
OBJECTIVE: An increasing trend in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been reported in Taiwan. GDM has been linked to various adverse maternal outcomes over a long period, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, evidence implies that the effects of GDM on the mid-term surrogate risk factors for these diseases are limited. Furthermore, data from nationwide cohort studies are limited. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), arterial hypertension (aHTN), and hyperlipidemia (HL) through a 5-year follow-up post-delivery of women with GDM in a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan...
July 27, 2023: Biomedicines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37610660/-topicality-of-the-fundamental-and-determining-importance-of-chronic-critical-ischemia-of-the-extremities-and-its-restorative-treatment-using-crural-pedal-bypasses-in-germany-and-in-saxony-anhalt
#10
REVIEW
Udo Barth, M Lehmann, F Meyer, Z Halloul
INTRODUCTION: Currently, there is an increase in severe stages of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) with critical ischemia. This seems to correspond to the general demographic change as well as a consequence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic of the last 3 years. The now established and accepted interventional/endovascular approach for severe lower leg PAOD in experienced hands is still considered the first-line treatment but from the authors' perspective crural/pedal venous bypass is experiencing a renaissance...
August 23, 2023: Chirurgie (Heidelb)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37510915/association-of-glaucoma-with-the-risk-of-peripheral-arterial-occlusive-disease-a-retrospective-population-based-cohort-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Han-Wei Yeh, Chi-Tzu Chung, Chao-Kai Chang, Chao-Bin Yeh, Bo-Yuan Wang, Chia-Yi Lee, Yu-Hsun Wang, Liang-Tsai Yeh, Shun-Fa Yang
This study aimed to investigate the potential association between glaucoma and peripheral arterial occlusive disease. The study recruited patients, including 101,309 with glaucoma and 1,860,528 without a glaucoma diagnosis, from a population of 2 million patients in the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. Propensity score matching was performed between the two groups, matching for age, sex, and comorbidities. In total, 95,575 patients with glaucoma and 95,575 patients without glaucoma were analyzed for their risk of developing peripheral arterial occlusive disease...
July 20, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37378400/association-between-psoriasis-and-peripheral-artery-occlusive-disease-a-population-based-retrospective-cohort-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chao-Bin Yeh, Liang-Tsai Yeh, Shun-Fa Yang, Bo-Yuan Wang, Yu-Hsun Wang, Chi-Ho Chan
INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis (PSO) is a chronic skin condition that affects a variety of disorders, especially the cardiovascular system. This study investigated the association between PSO and peripheral arterial disease (PAOD). METHODS: A retrospective cohort study design was carried out between 2000 and 2018. The exposure subject was a newly diagnosed PSO. The diagnosis of PSO was never elaborated as a comparison subject. Balanced heterogeneity of the two groups was used by propensity score matching...
2023: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37349542/-lack-of-experienced-surgeons-in-vascular-surgery-a%C3%A2-joint-task
#13
REVIEW
U Barth, F Meyer, Z Halloul
INTRODUCTION: An increasing shortage of specialists and training assistants is also being lamented in vascular surgery. Despite a continuous increase in the number of physicians and medical students in Germany in recent years, the need for specialists and training assistants in vascular surgery is enormous in a sustained manner. METHODS: Professional policy analysis from a medical vascular surgery perspective including currently available statistics, especially from the Federal Statistical Office, the Federal Medical Association, the Saxony-Anhalt (SA) State Medical Association and selective references from current medical scientific literature on epidemiological topics...
June 22, 2023: Chirurgie (Heidelb)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37346216/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-and-cardiovascular-diseases-a-systematic-review
#14
REVIEW
Mohammed A Nor, Oboseh J Ogedegbe, Ahmed Barbarawi, Abdirazak I Ali, Ibrahimkhalil M Sheikh, Feisal M Yussuf, Siad Mohammed Adam, Omar A Hassan, Godfrey Tabowei, Abdulmalik Jimoh, Eunice O Mejulu, Asfand Yar Cheema
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition characterized by multi-organ involvement. The clinical presentation often varies from mild to moderate to severe. The cardiovascular system may also be affected, often portending a poor prognosis for patients. Although the relationship between SLE and cardiovascular disorders has been extensively explored through case reports and literature reviews, few systematic reviews explicitly focusing on this association have been conducted. In light of this, this systematic review aims to analyze the extent of the association between SLE and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), by exploring the risk of developing CVDs, including myocardial infarction (MI), atherosclerosis, myocarditis, pericarditis and arrhythmias, in SLE patients vs...
May 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37296786/validation-of-a-length-adjusted-abdominal-arterial-calcium-score-method-for-contrast-enhanced-ct-scans
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raul Devia-Rodriguez, Maikel Derksen, Kristian de Groot, Issi R Vedder, Clark J Zeebregts, Reinoud P H Bokkers, Robert A Pol, Jean-Paul P M de Vries, Richte C L Schuurmann
BACKGROUND: The Agatston score on noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scans is the gold standard for calcium load determination. However, contrast-enhanced CT is commonly used for patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVDs), such as peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Currently, there is no validated method to determine calcium load in the aorta and peripheral arteries with a contrast-enhanced CT. This study validated a length-adjusted calcium score (LACS) method for contrast-enhanced CT scans...
June 1, 2023: Diagnostics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37241165/evaluation-of-the-risk-factors-for-cellulitis-among-patients-with-peripheral-artery-disease
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bo-Yuan Wang, Shun-Fa Yang, Ke-Hsin Ting, Yu-Hsun Wang, Ming-Chih Chou, Chao-Bin Yeh
Background and objectives : The objective of this study is to elucidate peripheral occlusion artery disease (PAOD) as a risk factor for cellulitis. Materials and Methods : This is a retrospective population-based cohort study. The database is the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, which covers two million beneficiaries from the entire population of the 2010 registry for beneficiaries in Taiwan. The PAOD group is composed of patients who were newly diagnosed with PAOD from 2001 to 2014. The non-PAOD group is composed of patients who were never diagnosed with PAOD from 2001 to 2015...
May 12, 2023: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37176663/preventing-lower-limb-graft-thrombosis-after-infrainguinal-arterial-bypass-surgery-with-antithrombotic-agents-patent-study-an-international-expert-based-delphi-consensus
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorenz Meuli, Thomas Stadlbauer, Barbara E Stähli, Christine Espinola-Klein, Alexander Zimmermann, On Behalf Of The Patent Study Collaborators
(1) Background: High-level evidence on antithrombotic therapy after infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery in specific clinical scenarios is lacking. (2) Methods: A modified Delphi procedure was used to develop consensus statements. Experts voted on antithrombotic treatment regimens for three types of infrainguinal arterial bypass procedures: above-the-knee popliteal artery; below-the-knee popliteal artery; and distal, using vein, prosthetic, or biological grafts. The treatment regimens for these nine procedures were then voted on in three clinical scenarios: isolated PAOD, atrial fibrillation, and recent coronary intervention...
April 30, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36915157/neutral-effects-of-sglt2-inhibitors-in-acute-coronary-syndromes-peripheral-arterial-occlusive-disease-or-ischemic-stroke-a-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pei-Chien Tsai, Wei-Jung Chuang, Albert Min-Shan Ko, Jui-Shuan Chen, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Chun-Han Chen, Yung-Hsin Yeh
BACKGROUND: Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Sodium-glucose transport 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been shown to enhance cardiovascular health since their debut as a second-line therapy for diabetes. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD), and ischemic stroke (IS) are types of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), although the benefits of treating these disorders have not been shown consistently...
March 13, 2023: Cardiovascular Diabetology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36890551/unhealthy-lifestyle-associated-with-increased-risk-of-macro-and-micro-vascular-comorbidities-in-patients-with-long-duration-type-2-diabetes-results-from-the-taiwan-diabetes-registry
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li-Ju Ho, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Su-Huey Lo, Yen-Po Yeh, Chii-Min Hwu, Chien-Ning Huang, Chang-Hsun Hsieh, Feng-Chih Kuo
BACKGROUND: Unhealthy lifestyle has been associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Whereas its association with vascular complications in patients with long-duration of type 2 diabetes is still uncertain. METHODS: A total of 1188 patients with long-duration of type 2 diabetes from the Taiwan Diabetes Registry (TDR) data were analyzed. We stratified the severity of unhealthy lifestyle via scoring three factors (sleep duration <7 or >9 h, sit duration ≥ 8h, and meal numbers ≥ with night snack) and analyzed their associations with the development of vascular complications using logistic regression analysis...
March 8, 2023: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36808496/-results-of-a%C3%A2-single-center-vascular-screening-program-in-germany
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
K Passek, U Ronellenfitsch, K Meisenbacher, A Peters, D Böckler
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in Europe with a relevant socioeconomic burden. A screening program for vascular diseases in asymptomatic persons with a defined risk constellation can lead to an early diagnosis. OBJECTIVE: The study examined a screening program for carotid stenosis, peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) and abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in persons without any known vascular disease with respect to demographic data, risk factors, pre-existing conditions, medication intake, detection of pathological findings and/or findings requiring treatment...
February 20, 2023: Chirurgie (Heidelb)
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