keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531586/effectiveness-and-cost-effectiveness-of-a-sustainable-obesity-prevention-programme-for-preschool-children-delivered-at-scale-henry-health-exercise-nutrition-for-the-really-young-protocol-for-the-henry-iii-cluster-randomised-controlled-trial
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Bryant, Wendy Burton, Michelle Collinson, Adam Martin, Bethan Copsey, Dawn Groves-Williams, Alexis Foster, Thomas A Willis, Philip Garnett, Alicia O'Cathain
INTRODUCTION: One-fifth of children start school already overweight or living with obesity, with rates disproportionately impacting those living in the most deprived areas. Social, environmental and biological factors contribute to excess weight gain and programmes delivered in early years settings aim to support families to navigate these in order to prevent obesity. One of these programmes (Health, Exercise and Nutrition for the Really Young, HENRY) has been delivered in UK community venues (hereon named 'centres') in high deprivation areas since 2008 and aims to help families to provide a healthy start for their preschool children...
March 25, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531245/identifying-infants-at-risk-of-sudden-unexpected-death-with-an-automated-predictive-risk-model
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Reuben, Rhema Vaithianathan, Rachel Berger
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is a common cause of infant death. We evaluated whether a predictive risk model (PRM) - Hello Baby - which was developed to stratify children by risk of entry into foster care could also identify infants at highest risk of SUID and non-fatal unsafe sleep events. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Cases: Infants with SUID or an unsafe sleep event over 5½ years in a single county. CONTROLS: All births in the same county...
March 25, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530537/the-eschucha-listen-podcast-project-psychosocial-innovation-for-marginalized-mexican-youth-and-young-adults
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cristopher Bogart Márquez Rodríguez
The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenging period for young people in Mexico, particularly those already contending with social and structural inequality. In March 2021, the Colectivo Frontera, a research collective based in Mexico City, Mexico, which works on advancing equity and psychosocial wellbeing among marginalized communities, carried out an 8-week, online project to provide psychosocial support and promote resilience for marginalized young people from different locations in Mexico. The project entailed weekly journaling with the Pandemic Journaling Project (PJP), as well as weekly phone sessions with a mental health specialist who provided emotional support (acompañamiento emocional) through practices of active listening...
March 26, 2024: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530035/adolescent-and-caregiver-perceptions-of-addressing-mental-health-in-inflammatory-bowel-disease
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catalina Berenblum Tobi, Maihan Vu, Maria E Díaz-González de Ferris, Sherritta Semerzier, Michael D Kappelman, Neal A deJong
Adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at an increased risk of anxiety and depression compared to peers, but availability of mental health services in IBD clinics does not meet patients' needs, and use of primary care services for mental health screening and care is low. This study provides qualitative data regarding adolescent and caregiver perspectives on addressing mental health in IBD. Interviews were conducted with adolescents with IBD and caregivers of adolescents with IBD. Interview transcripts were coded and analyzed for prominent themes...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Child Health Care: for Professionals Working with Children in the Hospital and Community
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528500/a-great-way-to-bring-up-health-behaviour-topics-at-playgroup-a-qualitative-evaluation-of-the-healthy-conversations-playgroup-program
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Georgia Middleton, Brittany J Johnson, Dimity Dutch, Stewart G Trost, Rebecca Byrne, Hayley E Christian, Anna Henry, Caroline O Terranova, Kate E Williams, Li Kheng Chai, Denise S K Brookes, Kate Simon, Rebecca K Golley
BACKGROUND: The early years is a critical stage to establish optimal nutrition and movement behaviours. Community playgroups are a relaxed environment for parents with a focus on social connection and supporting parents in their role as 'First Teachers'. Playgroups are therefore an opportunistic setting to promote health behaviours in the early years. To support parents with young children around healthy lifestyle behaviours, the Healthy Conversations @ Playgroup program was delivered in urban and regional areas, across three Australian jurisdictions between 2021-2023...
March 25, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528324/a-systematic-review-of-the-efficacy-of-group-social-skills-interventions-on-social-functioning-and-social-participation-in-children-with-acquired-brain-injury-or-cerebral-palsy
#6
REVIEW
Bianca A D Thompson, Rose Gilmore, Jacqui Barfoot, Leanne Sakzewski
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Group social skills interventions (GSSIs) versus any comparator on social functioning in children aged 5-12 years with acquired brain injury or cerebral palsy. BACKGROUND: GSSIs are an evidence-based approach to foster social skills development in children with autism spectrum disorder. Currently, limited literature exploring GSSIs in children with acquired brain injury and cerebral palsy is available. RESULTS: MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, clinicaltrials...
March 2024: Child: Care, Health and Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526328/positive-and-negative-effects-of-child-s-agency-on-trauma-symptoms-and-psychological-difficulties-in-war-like-conditions-the-mediating-role-of-hope-and-life-satisfaction
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guido Veronese, Fayez Mahamid, Hania Obaid, Dana Bdier, Federica Cavazzoni
BACKGROUND: Children affected by war and political violence deploy agentic competencies to cope with trauma symptoms and psychological difficulties. However, it does not always act as a protective factor to help them adjust to potentially traumatic events. AIMS: We expected to explore the association between agency, trauma symptoms and psychological difficulties and the mediating role of hope and life satisfaction in a group of child victims of military violence in Palestine...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519895/pregnancy-health-in-a-multi-state-u-s-population-of-systemically-underserved-patients-and-their-children-promise-cohort-design-and-baseline-characteristics
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Janne Boone-Heinonen, Kristin Lyon-Scott, Rachel Springer, Teresa Schmidt, Kimberly K Vesco, Anna Booman, Dang Dinh, Stephen P Fortmann, Byron A Foster, Jenny Hauschildt, Shuling Liu, Jean O'Malley, Amy Palma, Jonathan M Snowden, Kalera Stratton, Sarah Tran
BACKGROUND: Gestational weight gain (GWG) is a routinely monitored aspect of pregnancy health, yet critical gaps remain about optimal GWG in pregnant people from socially marginalized groups, or with pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) in the lower or upper extremes. The PROMISE study aims to determine overall and trimester-specific GWG associated with the lowest risk of adverse birth outcomes and detrimental infant and child growth in these underrepresented subgroups. This paper presents methods used to construct the PROMISE cohort using electronic health record data from a network of community-based healthcare organizations and characterize the cohort with respect to baseline characteristics, longitudinal data availability, and GWG...
March 23, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519384/educational-outcomes-and-school-experiences-of-healthy-siblings-of-children-with-a-long-term-condition
#9
EDITORIAL
J Blamires, M Foster
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 21, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518141/effects-of-mother-voice-on-physiological-response-and-motor-nerve-development-of-newborns-with-maternal-separation-under-the-new-epidemic-situation
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xian Zhang, Yanhong Li, Yulin Wang, Jinxi Yang
OBJECTIVE: To investigate an alternative approach to family participatory nursing in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on auditory interventions to mitigate the effects of maternal separation (MS) on neonatal neurological development. METHODS: This study was a randomized, double-blind, prospective trial involving 100 newborns younger than 6 months old, born between January 2022 and October 2022, who experienced MS for more than 2 weeks...
March 22, 2024: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512929/fostering-self-regulated-learning-in-preschool-through-dynamic-assessment-methodologies
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Janete Silva Moreira, Paula Costa Ferreira, Ana Margarida Veiga Simão
Self-regulated learning is a transversal competency which plays a central role in acquiring autonomy. This investigation aimed to support approaches that foster self-regulated learning in preschool. We proposed to improve preschoolers' self-regulated learning strategies (i.e., forethought, performance, and self-reflection) through the educational intervention Pipo and Mia, the magic knights, hypothesizing different results when comparing levels of the program intervention. Participants included 115 preschoolers and their nine teachers...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512214/covid-19-impact-resilience-and-child-quality-of-life-a-dyadic-analysis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna L Olsavsky, Jessica Ralph, Ashley Benhayoun, Kylie N Hill, Parishma Guttoo, Terrah Foster Akard, Cynthia Gerhardt, Micah A Skeens
COVID-19 public health measures caused significant disruptions to child and caregivers' mental and physical well-being, including quality of life (QoL). However, in samples outside the United States (U.S.), greater resilience has been linked to lower COVID-19 impact on child QoL. Thus, understanding individual and dyadic factors contributing to resilience and QoL during COVID-19 within the United States may provide important insight for points of intervention. This study aimed to characterize the interdependent effects of child and caregiver COVID-19 impact on child and caregiver resilience, as well as on child-reported and caregiver proxy-reported child QoL...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Family Psychology: JFP
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510633/parenthood-and-neurosurgery-in-europe-a-white-paper-from-the-european-association-of-neurosurgical-societies-diversity-in-neurosurgery-committee-part-ii-practice-with-children
#13
REVIEW
Claudia Janz, Uri Pinchas Hadelsberg, Marike Broekman, Claudio Cavallo, Doortje Engel, Gökce Hatipoglu Majernik, Anke Hoellig, Tijana Ilic, Hanne-Rinck Jeltema, Dorothee Mielke, Ana Rodríguez-Hernández, Yu-Mi Ryang, Saeed Fozia, Nikolaos Syrmos, Kristel Vanchaze, Pia Vayssiere, Silvia Hernandez-Duran
INTRODUCTION: In the first part of this White Paper, the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) Diversity in Neurosurgery Committee (DC) addressed the obstacles faced by neurosurgeons when planning to have a family and practice during pregnancy, attempting to enumerate potential, easily implementable solutions for departments to be more family-friendly and retain as well as foster talent of parent-neurosurgeons, regardless of their gender identity and/or sexual orientation...
2024: Brain Spine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504281/family-and-community-resilience-a-photovoice-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yvonne Tan, Danielle Pinder, Imaan Bayoumi, Rifaa Carter, Michele Cole, Logan Jackson, Autumn Watson, Bruce Knox, Sophy Chan-Nguyen, Meghan Ford, Colleen M Davison, Susan A Bartels, Eva Purkey
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), in combination with adverse community environments, can result in traumatic stress reactions, increasing a person's risk for chronic physical and mental health conditions. Family resilience refers to the ability of families to withstand and rebound from adversity; it involves coping with disruptions as well as positive growth in the face of sudden or challenging life events, trauma, or adversities. This study aimed to identify factors contributing to family and community resilience from the perspective of families who self-identified as having a history of adversity and being resilient during the COVID-19 pandemic...
March 19, 2024: International Journal for Equity in Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497273/community-based-participatory-research-as-a-promising-practice-for-addressing-vaccine-hesitancy-rebuilding-trust-and-addressing-health-disparities-among-racial-and-ethnic-minority-communities
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sophie E O'Bryan, Fatima Muñoz, David Smith, Adriana Bearse, Blanca Melendrez, Biren Kamdar, Cynthia James-Price, Daniel Ramirez, Argentina E Servin
The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority communities across the United States (U.S.). Despite the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 faced by communities of color, Black and Hispanic communities are less likely to be fully vaccinated than White non-Hispanic Persons. Health inequity and vaccine hesitancy are complex phenomena that require multilevel responses tailored to the unique needs of each community, a process that inherently necessitates a high level of community engagement in order to develop the most effective health interventions...
December 31, 2024: Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491402/the-relationship-between-internalised-weight-bias-and-biopsychosocial-outcomes-in-children-and-youth-a-systematic-review
#16
REVIEW
Tiarna Foster, Melissa Eaton, Yasmine Probst
OBJECTIVE: To synthesise the evidence on the relationships between internalised weight bias (IWB) and biopsychosocial health outcomes in individuals ≤ 25 years. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted by searching five scientific databases up to May 2022 to retrieve studies that investigated associations between IWB and biopsychosocial outcomes. Articles with participants ≤ 25 years, at least one validated measure of IWB, one measure of a biopsychosocial outcome, and were observational were included...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489105/self-regulation-and-academic-learning-in-preschoolers-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-links-to-school-engagement-and-levels-of-autism-characteristics
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanru Chen, Laudan B Jahromi
Children with autism spectrum disorder often demonstrate self-regulation challenges and academic difficulties. Although self-regulation has been well documented as an important factor for academic achievement in neurotypical children, little is known about how it is related to academic learning in autistic children, especially during preschool, a critical developmental period for both emergent academic skills and self-regulatory abilities. It is also unclear whether school engagement or autism characteristics influence the relation between self-regulation and academic learning in autistic children during preschool...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488779/health-and-economic-value-of-eliminating-socioeconomic-disparities-in-us-youth-physical-activity
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tiffany M Powell-Wiley, Marie F Martinez, Jessie Heneghan, Colleen Weatherwax, Foster Osei Baah, Kavya Velmurugan, Kevin L Chin, Colby Ayers, Manuel A Cintron, Lola R Ortiz-Whittingham, Dana Sandler, Sonal Sharda, Meredith Whitley, Sarah M Bartsch, Kelly J O'Shea, Alexandra Tsintsifas, Alexis Dibbs, Sheryl A Scannell, Bruce Y Lee
IMPORTANCE: There are considerable socioeconomic status (SES) disparities in youth physical activity (PA) levels. For example, studies show that lower-SES youth are less active, have lower participation in organized sports and physical education classes, and have more limited access to PA equipment. OBJECTIVE: To determine the potential public health and economic effects of eliminating disparities in PA levels among US youth SES groups. DESIGN AND SETTING: An agent-based model representing all 6- to 17-year-old children in the US was used to simulate the epidemiological, clinical, and economic effects of disparities in PA levels among different SES groups and the effect of reducing these disparities...
March 1, 2024: JAMA health forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488233/exploring-the-determinants-of-internet-addiction-among-peri-urban-adolescents-aged-13-18-in-delhi-ncr-india-an-ordered-logit-model-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Varun Sharma, Shreya Ghosh, Priti Mahara
OBJECTIVES: In recent years, there has been phenomenal growth in internet usage worldwide, with a substantial proportion of children and adolescents actively engaging with online platforms. While the internet presents numerous opportunities for children and adolescents, the lack of digital literacy and adequate online safety measures exposes them to various cybercrimes, including cyberbullying, cyberstalking, identity theft, and sexual predation. Moreover, there is growing concern regarding internet addiction among this population...
March 18, 2024: International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486293/improved-emotion-differentiation-under-reduced-acoustic-variability-of-speech-in-autism
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathilde Marie Duville, Luz María Alonso-Valerdi, David I Ibarra-Zarate
BACKGROUND: Socio-emotional impairments are among the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the actual knowledge has substantiated both altered and intact emotional prosodies recognition. Here, a Bayesian framework of perception is considered suggesting that the oversampling of sensory evidence would impair perception within highly variable environments. However, reliable hierarchical structures for spectral and temporal cues would foster emotion discrimination by autistics...
March 14, 2024: BMC Medicine
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