keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639519/workload-reduction-through-automated-documentation-in-intensive-and-intermediate-care-a-monocentric-observational-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A N Flinspach, J M Leimgruber, V Neef, K Zacharowski, F J Raimann
OBJECTIVE: The global coronavirus pandemic has placed an unprecedented and enormous burden on health systems worldwide. In addition to a shortage of resources, nurses were also confronted with high levels of sick leave and an increasing exodus from the profession. Automating documentation obligations is an effective way of reducing the burden on the workplace. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study was conducted at a tertiary university hospital. The time required for the manual documentation of administered medication and dose changes of syringe and infusion pumps was recorded using the patient data management system (PDMS) representing all intensive and intermediate care wards (n = 6)...
April 2024: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639308/vo-x-matrix-confinement-approach-to-generate-sub-3%C3%A2-nm-l1-0-pt-based-intermetallic-catalysts-for-fuel-cell-cathode
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yingjie Deng, Longhai Zhang, Jie Zheng, Dai Dang, Jiaxi Zhang, Xianrui Gu, Xue Yang, Weiquan Tan, Liming Wang, Long Zeng, Chao Chen, Tiejun Wang, Zhiming Cui
Pt-based intermetallic compounds (IMCs) are considered as a class of promising fuel cell electrocatalysts, owing to their outstanding intrinsic activity and durability. However, the synthesis of uniformly dispersed IMCs with small sizes presents a formidable challenge during the essential high-temperature annealing process. Herein, a facile and generally applicable VOx matrix confinement strategy is demonstrated for the controllable synthesis of ordered L10 -PtM (M = Fe, Co, and Mn) nanoparticles, which not only enhances the dispersion of intermetallic nanocrystals, even at high loading (40 wt%), but also simplifies the oxide removal and acid-washing procedures...
April 19, 2024: Small
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38637679/composition-templating-for-heterogeneous-nucleation-of-intermetallic-compounds
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhongping Que, Yun Wang, Zhongyun Fan, T Hashimoto, X R Zhou
Refinement of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) through enhancing heterogeneous nucleation during casting process is an important approach to improve the properties of aluminium alloys, which greatly increases the economy value of recycled Al-alloys. However, heterogeneous nucleation of IMCs is inherently more difficult than that of a pure metal or a solid solution. It requires not only creation of a crystal structure but also the positioning of 2 or more different types of atoms in the lattice with specific composition close to that of the nucleated IMCs...
April 18, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632928/lectoscape-a-highly-multiplexed-imaging-platform-for-glycome-analysis-and-biomedical-diagnosis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lujie Yang, Qianting Yang, Ling Lin, Chi Zhang, Lingkai Dong, Xiang Gao, Zheng Zhang, Chen Zeng, Peng George Wang
Glycosylation, a fundamental biological process, involves the attachment of glycans to proteins, lipids, and RNA, and it plays a crucial role in various biological pathways. It is of great significance to obtain the precise spatial distribution of glycosylation modifications at the cellular and tissue levels. Here, we introduce LectoScape, an innovative method enabling detailed imaging of tissue glycomes with up to 1 μm resolution through image mass cytometry (IMC). This method utilizes 12 distinct, nonoverlapping lectins selected via microarray technology, enabling the multiplexed detection of a wide array of glycans...
April 17, 2024: Analytical Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38622784/breaking-highly-ordered-ptpbbi-intermetallic-with-disordered-amorphous-phase-for-boosting-electrocatalytic-hydrogen-evolution-and-alcohol-oxidation
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fukai Feng, Chaoqun Ma, Sumei Han, Xiao Ma, Caihong He, Huaifang Zhang, Wenbin Cao, Xiangmin Meng, Jing Xia, Lijie Zhu, Yahui Tian, Qi Wang, Qinbai Yun, Qipeng Lu
Constructing amorphous/intermetallic (A/IMC) heterophase structures by breaking the highly ordered IMC phase with disordered amorphous phase is an effective way to improve the electrocatalytic performance of noble metal-based IMC electrocatalysts because of the optimized electronic structure and abundant heterophase boundaries as active sites. In this study, we report the synthesis of ultrathin A/IMC PtPbBi nanosheets (NSs) for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and alcohol oxidation reactions. The resulting A/IMC PtPbBi NSs exhibit a remarkably low overpotential of only 25 mV at 10 mA cm-2 for the HER in an acidic electrolyte, together with outstanding stability for 100 h...
April 15, 2024: Angewandte Chemie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607969/disaggregation-activated-pan-cox-imaging-agents-for-human-soft-tissue-sarcoma
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kyung Tae Hong, Seung Bin Park, Dhiraj P Murale, Jung Hoon Lee, Jangsun Hwang, Woo Young Jang, Jun-Seok Lee
Cancer stem cells are pivotal players in tumors initiation, growth, and metastasis. While several markers have been identified, there remain challenges particularly in heterogeneous malignancies like adult soft tissue sarcomas, where conventional markers are inherently overexpressed. Here, we designed BODIPY scaffold fluorescence probes (BD-IMC-1, BD-IMC-2) that activate via disaggregation targeting for cyclooxygenase (COX), a potential marker for CSCs in sarcoma in clinical pathology.  Based on their structures, BD-IMC-1 showcased higher susceptibility to disaggregation compared to BD-IMC-2, consistent with their selective interaction with COX...
April 12, 2024: Angewandte Chemie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38601127/workflows-and-locations-matter-insights-from-electronic-hand-hygiene-monitoring-into-the-use-of-hand-rub-dispensers-across-diverse-hospital-wards
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christoph Senges, Christiane Herzer, Erlandas Norkus, Marco Krewing, Clara Mattner, Leonard Rose, Tobias Gebhardt, Frauke Mattner, Heide Niesalla
BACKGROUND: While healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) affect approximately 3.2-6.5% of hospitalised patients in the US and Europe, improving hand hygiene (HH) could reduce HAI rates. Investigating HH is time-consuming and not always objective, and comprehensive, unbiased data is needed to develop effective strategies. Using electronic tools can provide new and detailed insights on the determinants of HH. AIM: To evaluate location-dependent usage of wall-mounted dispensers (WMDs) and point-of-care dispensers (POCs) using an electronic HH recording system...
June 2024: Infection prevention in practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38596150/international-microsurgery-club-and-world-society-for-reconstructive-microsurgery-webinar-career-building-in-microsurgery
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joachim N Meuli, Jung-Ju Huang, Susana Heredero, Wei F Chen, Tommy Nj Chang
Career building can be challenging for young surgeons, especially when topics such as lifestyle, work-life balance and subspecialization arise. Suggestions and advice from senior colleagues is very valuable but many young surgeons do not have such opportunities or are limited to a few senior surgeons. The International Microsurgery Club (IMC), in collaboration with the World Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery, organized a combined webinar for this topic and invited world renowned microsurgery masters polled by the IMC members to join, including Prof...
March 2024: Archives of Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591612/improvement-of-pbsn-solder-reliability-with-ge-microalloying-induced-optimization-of-intermetallic-compounds-growth
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhibo Qu, Yilong Hao, Changhao Chen, Yong Wang, Shimeng Xu, Shuyuan Shi, Pengrong Lin, Xiaochen Xie
PbSn solders are used in semiconductor devices for aerospace or military purposes with high levels of reliability requirements. Microalloying has been widely adopted to improve the reliability for Pb-free solders, but its application in PbSn solders is scarce. In this article, the optimization of PbSn solder reliability with Ge microalloying was investigated using both experimental and calculation methods. Intermetallic compounds (IMC) growth and morphologies evolution during reliability tests were considered to be the main factors of device failure...
February 2, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591524/influence-of-the-original-concrete-strength-and-initial-moisture-condition-on-the-properties-improvement-of-recycled-coarse-aggregate-via-accelerated-carbonation-reactions
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xueli Ju, Linjian Wu, Mingwei Liu, Han Jiang, Wenxiao Zhang, Li Guan, Xiang Chen, Xinhui Fan
The physical and mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) are worse than those of natural coarse aggregate (NCA), and the overall performance of recycled concrete prepared from RCA is worse than that of natural aggregate concrete. Treatment of RCA by CO2 -accelerated carbonation effectively improves the macroscopic properties of RCA. The degree of influence of raw material factors, i.e., the original concrete strength (OCS) and initial moisture content (IMC) of RCA, on the carbonation of RCAs is very complex...
February 1, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591458/laser-welding-of-titanium-steel-bimetallic-sheets-with-in-situ-formation-of-fe-x-cocrnimn-ti-y-high-entropy-alloys-in-weld-metal
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dejia Liu, Zhe Ma, Nianlong Xue, Weixiong Wang, Shanguo Han
Due to the notable disparities in the physical and chemical characteristics between titanium and steel, the direct fusion of titanium/steel bimetallic sheets results in a considerable formation of fragile intermetallic compounds, making it difficult to achieve excellent metallurgical welded joints. In this study, a multi-principal powder of CoCrNiMn was designed and utilized as a filler material in the welding of the TA1/Q345 bimetallic sheet. It was expected that the in situ formation of Fex (CoCrNiMn)Tiy high-entropy alloys would be achieved using the filler powders, combined with the Ti and Fe elements from the melting of the TA1 and Q345 so as to restrain the generation of Fe-Ti IMCs and obtain the promising welded joints of the TA1/Q345 bimetallic sheet...
January 27, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38584019/dibh-reduces-right-coronary-artery-and-lung-radiation-dose-in-right-breast-cancer-loco-regional-radiotherapy
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ebony Gough, Simon Ashworth, Trevor Moodie, Wei Wang, Karen Byth, Rachael Beldham-Collins, Jacqueline Buck, Samer Ghattas, Lucinda Burke, Kirsty E Stuart
To determine whether deep inspiratory breath-hold (DIBH) reduces dose to organs-at-risk (OAR), in particular the right coronary artery (RCA), in women with breast cancer requiring right-sided post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) including internal mammary chain (+IMC) radiotherapy (RT). Fourteen consecutive women requiring right-sided PMRT + IMC were retrospectively identified. Nodal delineation was in accordance with European Society for Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) guidelines and tangential chest wall fields marked...
April 6, 2024: Medical Dosimetry: Official Journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38574588/added-load-increases-the-peak-frequency-of-intermuscular-coherence
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas W Baumgartner, Jacquelyn P Hill, Shail Bhatnagar, Raymond Roos, Betty Soliven, Kourosh Rezania, Naoum P Issa
Cortical motor neuron activity appears to drive lower motor neurons through two distinct frequency bands: the β range (15-30 Hz) during weak muscle contractions and γ range (30-50 Hz) during strong contractions. It is unknown whether the frequency of cortical drive shifts continuously or abruptly between the β and γ frequency bands as contraction strength changes. Intermuscular coherence (IMC) between synergistic arm muscles was used to assess how the frequency of common neuronal drive shifts with increasing contraction strength...
March 31, 2024: Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38562694/myosin-a-and-f-actin-play-a-critical-role-in-mitochondrial-dynamics-and-inheritance-in-toxoplasma-gondii
#14
Rodolpho Ornitz Oliveira Souza, Chunlin Yang, Gustavo Arrizabalaga
The single mitochondrion of the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii is highly dynamic. Toxoplasma's mitochondrion changes morphology as the parasite moves from the intracellular to the extracellular environment and during division. Toxoplasma's mitochondrial dynamic is dependent on an outer mitochondrion membrane-associated protein LMF1 and its interaction with IMC10, a protein localized at the inner membrane complex (IMC). In the absence of either LMF1 or IMC10, parasites have defective mitochondrial morphology and inheritance defects...
March 18, 2024: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38553495/microstructural-and-mechanical-characterization-of-al-cu-interface-in-a-bimetallic-composite-produced-by-compound-casting
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shima Ahmadzadeh Salout, Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mirbagheri
The bimetal set (Al/Cu) with Cu wire with 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mm diameters were cast at different casting temperatures and solidification times through the compound casting method. The microstructure of solid/liquid diffusion bonding at the Al/Cu interface was investigated, and the shear strength of the Al/Cu interface was measured by punch test. By characterizing the diffusion layer, the optimum parameters of the compound casting, including the casting temperature and the solidification soaking time, as well as the Cu wire diameter, were acquired...
March 29, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38548720/spide-sr-blind-super-resolution-network-for-precise-cell-segmentation-and-clustering-in-spatial-proteomics-imaging
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui Chen, Jiasu Xu, Boqian Wang, Yi Ding, Aynur Abdulla, Yiyang Li, Lai Jiang, Xianting Ding
Spatial proteomics elucidates cellular biochemical changes with unprecedented topological level. Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) is a high-dimensional single-cell resolution platform for targeted spatial proteomics. However, the precision of subsequent clinical analysis is constrained by imaging noise and resolution. Here, we propose SpiDe-Sr, a super-resolution network embedded with a denoising module for IMC spatial resolution enhancement. SpiDe-Sr effectively resists noise and improves resolution by 4 times...
March 28, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38544203/estimating-compressive-and-shear-forces-at-l5-s1-exploring-the-effects-of-load-weight-asymmetry-and-height-using-optical-and-inertial-motion-capture-systems
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iván Nail-Ulloa, Michael Zabala, Richard Sesek, Howard Chen, Mark C Schall, Sean Gallagher
This study assesses the agreement of compressive and shear force estimates at the L5-S1 joint using inertial motion capture (IMC) within a musculoskeletal simulation model during manual lifting tasks, compared against a top-down optical motion capture (OMC)-based model. Thirty-six participants completed lifting and lowering tasks while wearing a modified Plug-in Gait marker set for the OMC and a full-body IMC set-up consisting of 17 sensors. The study focused on tasks with variable load weights, lifting heights, and trunk rotation angles...
March 18, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536165/high-dimensional-mass-cytometry-reveals-emphysema-associated-changes-in-the-pulmonary-immune-system
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li Jia, Na Li, Tamim R M Abdelaal, Nannan Guo, Marieke E IJsselstein, Vincent van Unen, Ciska Lindelauf, Qinyue Jiang, Yanling Xiao, M Fernanda Pascutti, Pieter S Hiemstra, Frits Koning, Jan Stolk, P Padmini S J Khedoe
RATIONALE: Chronic inflammation plays an important role in alveolar tissue damage in emphysema, but the underlying immune alterations and cellular interactions are incompletely understood. OBJECTIVE: To explore disease-specific pulmonary immune cell alterations and cellular interactions in emphysema. METHODS: We used single-cell mass cytometry to compare the immune compartment in alveolar tissue from 15 patients with severe emphysema and 5 controls...
March 27, 2024: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531883/polygenic-risk-score-for-ulcerative-colitis-predicts-immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-mediated-colitis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pooja Middha, Rohit Thummalapalli, Michael J Betti, Lydia Yao, Zoe Quandt, Karmugi Balaratnam, Cosmin A Bejan, Eduardo Cardenas, Christina J Falcon, David M Faleck, Matthew A Gubens, Scott Huntsman, Douglas B Johnson, Linda Kachuri, Khaleeq Khan, Min Li, Christine M Lovly, Megan H Murray, Devalben Patel, Kristin Werking, Yaomin Xu, Luna Jia Zhan, Justin M Balko, Geoffrey Liu, Melinda C Aldrich, Adam J Schoenfeld, Elad Ziv
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis (IMC) is a common adverse event of treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). We hypothesize that genetic susceptibility to Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) predisposes to IMC. In this study, we first develop a polygenic risk scores for CD (PRSCD ) and UC (PRSUC ) in cancer-free individuals and then test these PRSs on IMC in a cohort of 1316 patients with ICI-treated non-small cell lung cancer and perform a replication in 873 ICI-treated pan-cancer patients...
March 26, 2024: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523153/economic-feasibility-study-of-organic-and-conventional-fish-farming-systems-of-indian-major-carps
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mirza Masum Beg, Subha M Roy, Sanjib Moulick, Basudev Mandal, Taeho Kim, Bimal C Mal
Organic aquaculture is a new approach in the modern farming system. As the capital investment is higher for setting up the organic aquaculture, it is essential to conduct an economic feasibility study with compare the conventional farming system. In the current study, economic feasibility of culturing Indian major carps (IMC) using conventional culture system and organic culture system (OCS) were evaluated. IMC was cultured for three consecutive years from 2017 to 2019 in experimental ponds of 0.015 hectare (ha) area each...
March 25, 2024: Scientific Reports
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