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https://read.qxmd.com/read/35680133/-in-vitro-cyp450-enzyme-down-regulation-by-glp-1-glucagon-co-agonist-does-not-translate-to-observed-drug-drug-interactions-in-the-clinic
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Säll, Lene Alifrangis, Kirsten Dahl, Martin Haljeta Friedrichsen, Sune Boris Nygård, Kim Kristensen
NN1177 is a glucagon/glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor co-agonist investigated for chronic weight management and treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Here, we show concentration-dependent down-regulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes using freshly isolated human hepatocytes treated with this linear 29-amino acid peptide. Notably, reductions in CYP3A4 mRNA expression (57.2-71.7%) and activity (18.5-51.5%) were observed with a clinically-relevant concentration of 100 nM NN1177. CYP1A2 and CYP2B6 were also affected, but to a lesser extent...
June 9, 2022: Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30987326/-h-pylori-eradication-treatment-alters-gut-microbiota-and-glp-1-secretion-in-humans
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabel Cornejo-Pareja, Gracia M Martín-Núñez, M Mar Roca-Rodríguez, Fernando Cardona, Leticia Coin-Aragüez, Lidia Sánchez-Alcoholado, Carolina Gutiérrez-Repiso, Araceli Muñoz-Garach, José C Fernández-García, Isabel Moreno-Indias, Francisco J Tinahones
Changes in the intestinal microbial community and some metabolic disturbances, including obesity and type2 diabetes, are related. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) regulates glucose homeostasis. Microbiota have been linked to incretin secretion. Antibiotic use causes changes in microbial diversity and composition. Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between microbiota changes and GLP-1 secretion. A prospective case-control study with a Helicobacter pylori -positive patient model involving subjects under eradication therapy (omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin)...
April 4, 2019: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/24145087/combination-of-omeprazole-with-glp-1-agonist-therapy-improves-insulin-sensitivity-and-antioxidant-activity-in-liver-in-type-1-diabetic-mice
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vishal Patel, Amit Joharapurkar, Nirav Dhanesha, Samadhan Kshirsagar, Jaysukh Detroja, Kartikkumar Patel, Tejal Gandhi, Kirti Patel, Rajesh Bahekar, Mukul Jain
BACKGROUND: Combination with suitable pharmacological agents can improve the antiobesity and antidiabetic actions of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) based therapies. GLP-1 agonist exendin-4 may have insulin-independent effects on amelioration of insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis by virtue of its action on hepatic GLP-1 receptors, and these effects can be improved by combination with proton pump inhibitors. However, it was not assessed whether omeprazole can improve the peripheral actions of exendin-4 in the state of insulin deficiency...
2013: Pharmacological Reports: PR
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