keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713731/impact-of-liver-fibrosis-on-covid-19-in-hospital-mortality-in-southern-italy
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raffaele Galiero, Giuseppe Loffredo, Vittorio Simeon, Alfredo Caturano, Erica Vetrano, Giulia Medicamento, Maria Alfano, Domenico Beccia, Chiara Brin, Sara Colantuoni, Jessica Di Salvo, Raffaella Epifani, Riccardo Nevola, Raffaele Marfella, Celestino Sardu, Carmine Coppola, Ferdinando Scarano, Paolo Maggi, Cecilia Calabrese, Pellegrino De Lucia Sposito, Carolina Rescigno, Costanza Sbreglia, Fiorentino Fraganza, Roberto Parrella, Annamaria Romano, Giosuele Calabria, Benedetto Polverino, Antonio Pagano, Fabio Numis, Carolina Bologna, Mariagrazia Nunziata, Vincenzo Esposito, Nicola Coppola, Nicola Maturo, Rodolfo Nasti, Pierpaolo Di Micco, Alessandro Perrella, Luigi Elio Adinolfi, Paolo Chiodini, Marina Di Domenico, Luca Rinaldi, Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
BACKGROUND & AIMS: SARS-Cov-2 infection manifests as a wide spectrum of clinical presentation and even now, despite the global spread of the vaccine, contagiousness is still elevated. The aim of the study was the evaluation of the impact of liver fibrosis assessed by FIB-4 and liver impairment, assessed by cytolysis indices, on intrahospital mortality in COVID-19 subjects. METHODS: This is a retrospective observational cohort study, which involved 23 COVID Hospital Units in Campania Region, Italy...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713720/every-sip-counts-understanding-hydration-behaviors-and-user-acceptability-of-digital-tools-to-promote-adequate-intake-during-early-and-late-pregnancy
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abigail M Pauley, Asher Y Rosinger, Jennifer S Savage, David E Conroy, Danielle Symons Downs
Maintaining adequate hydration over the course of pregnancy is critical for maternal and fetal health and reducing risks for adverse pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preeclampsia, low placental and amniotic fluid volume). Recent evidence suggests that women may be at risk for under-hydration in the second and third trimesters when water needs begin to increase. Scant research has examined pregnant women's knowledge of hydration recommendations, water intake behaviors, and willingness to use digital tools to promote water intake...
May 2024: PLOS Digit Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713707/environmental-stewardship-a-systematic-scoping-review
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lynette J McLeod, Jane C Kitson, Zack Dorner, Natasha A Tassell-Matamua, Philip Stahlmann-Brown, Taciano L Milfont, Donald W Hine
Environmental stewardship is a term describing both the philosophy and the actions required to protect, restore, and sustainably use natural resources for the future benefit of the environment and society. In this paper, we review the environmental science literature to map the types of practical actions that are identified as 'environmental stewardship' using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for scoping reviews. We specifically mapped: 1) the type of actions and outcomes targeting the natural environment that have been categorized as environmental stewardship, 2) the main actors, and the underlying factors influencing their environmental stewardship actions, and 3) the methods used to mobilize environmental stewardship actions once these factors are known...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713706/efficacy-of-neuromobilization-in-the-treatment-of-low-back-pain-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Quanzheng Chen, Zhenshan Wang, Xian Chen, Jinchao Du, Shuna Zhang
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability. Neuromobilization (NM) as a physical therapy technique, offers some degree of symptom improvement. However, some studies have shown that NM can significantly reduce the symptoms of LBP, while others have failed to find similar positive effects. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of NM for LBP. DATA SOURCES: A literature search was conducted across five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Web of Science) from their inception to December 2023...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713697/characteristics-of-a-transgender-and-gender-diverse-patient-population-in-utah-use-of-electronic-health-records-to-advance-clinical-and-health-equity-research
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tiffany F Ho, Brian Zenger, Bayarmaa Mark, Laurel Hiatt, Erika Sullivan, Benjamin A Steinberg, Ann Lyons, Adam M Spivak, Cori Agarwal, Marisa Adelman, James Hotaling, Bernadette Kiraly, Sharon Talboys
Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people, individuals whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth, face unique challenges in accessing gender-affirming care and often experience disparities in a variety of health outcomes. Clinical research on TGD health is limited by a lack of standardization on how to best identify these individuals. The objective of this retrospective cohort analysis was to accurately identify and describe TGD adults and their use of gender-affirming care from 2003-2023 in a healthcare system in Utah, United States...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713694/efficacy-and-safety-of-three-dimensional-magnetically-assisted-capsule-endoscopy-for-upper-gastrointestinal-and-small-bowel-examination
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dong Jun Oh, Yea Je Lee, Sang Hoon Kim, Joowon Chung, Hyun Seok Lee, Ji Hyung Nam, Yun Jeong Lim
BACKGROUND: Magnetically assisted capsule endoscopy (MACE) showed the feasibility for upper gastrointestinal examination. To further enhance the performance of conventional MACE, it is necessary to provide quality-improved and three-dimensional images. The aim of this clinical study was to determine the efficacy and safety of novel three-dimensional MACE (3D MACE) for upper gastrointestinal and small bowel examination at once. METHODS: This was a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, and sequential examination study (KCT0007114) at Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713687/biomechanical-testing-of-ex-vivo-porcine-tendons-following-high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-thermal-ablation
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
William Chu Kwan, Ari Partanen, Unni Narayanan, Adam C Waspe, James M Drake
INTRODUCTION: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) has been demonstrated to be able to thermally ablate tendons with the aim to non-invasively disrupt tendon contractures in the clinical setting. However, the biomechanical changes of tendons permitting this disrupting is poorly understood. We aim to obtain a dose-dependent biomechanical response of tendons following magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thermal ablation. METHODS: Ex vivo porcine tendons (n = 72) were embedded in an agar phantom and randomly assigned to 12 groups based on MRgFUS treatment...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713686/effects-of-olfactory-and-or-gustatory-stimuli-on-feeding-of-preterm-infants-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deping Zhang, Qizhen Lu, Li Li, Xiaofeng Wang
AIM: To evaluate the effect of olfactory and/or gustatory stimulation interventions on feeding outcomes in preterm infants. METHODS: We conducted systematic searches across various academic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Wanfang Database, and the Wipu Database. These searches aimed to identify randomized controlled trials investigating the impact of olfactory and/or gustatory stimulation on preterm infants...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713680/patterns-of-cognitive-emotional-change-after-cognitive-behavioural-treatment-in-emotional-disorders-a-12-month-longitudinal-cluster-analysis
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara Barrio-Martínez, Noelia Rodriguez-Perez, Amador Priede, Leonardo Adrián Medrano, Roger Muñoz-Navarro, Juan Antonio Moriana, María Carpallo-González, Maider Prieto-Vila, Paloma Ruiz-Rodríguez, Antonio Cano-Vindel, César González-Blanch
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to use cluster analysis based on the trajectory of five cognitive-emotional processes (worry, rumination, metacognition, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) over time to explore differences in clinical and performance variables in primary care patients with emotional symptoms. METHODS: We compared the effect of adding transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioural therapy (TD-CBT) to treatment as usual (TAU) according to cluster membership and sought to determine the variables that predicted cluster membership...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713673/researching-covid-to-enhance-recovery-recover-pediatric-study-protocol-rationale-objectives-and-design
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel S Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Erika B Rosenzweig, James Chan, Lori B Chibnik, Mine S Cicek, Amy J Elliott, Valerie J Flaherman, Andrea S Foulkes, Margot Gage Witvliet, Richard Gallagher, Maria Laura Gennaro, Terry L Jernigan, Elizabeth W Karlson, Stuart D Katz, Patricia A Kinser, Lawrence C Kleinman, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Joshua D Milner, Sindhu Mohandas, Praveen C Mudumbi, Jane W Newburger, Kyung E Rhee, Amy L Salisbury, Jessica N Snowden, Cheryl R Stein, Melissa S Stockwell, Kelan G Tantisira, Moriah E Thomason, Dongngan T Truong, David Warburton, John C Wood, Shifa Ahmed, Almary Akerlundh, Akram N Alshawabkeh, Brett R Anderson, Judy L Aschner, Andrew M Atz, Robin L Aupperle, Fiona C Baker, Venkataraman Balaraman, Dithi Banerjee, Deanna M Barch, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Sultana Bhuiyan, Marie-Abele C Bind, Amanda L Bogie, Tamara Bradford, Natalie C Buchbinder, Elliott Bueler, Hülya Bükülmez, B J Casey, Linda Chang, Maryanne Chrisant, Duncan B Clark, Rebecca G Clifton, Katharine N Clouser, Lesley Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren D'Sa, Mirella Dapretto, Soham Dasgupta, Walter Dehority, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten B Dummer, Matthew D Elias, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Danielle N Evans, E Vincent S Faustino, Alexander G Fiks, Daniel Forsha, John J Foxe, Naomi P Friedman, Greta Fry, Sunanda Gaur, Dylan G Gee, Kevin M Gray, Stephanie Handler, Ashraf S Harahsheh, Keren Hasbani, Andrew C Heath, Camden Hebson, Mary M Heitzeg, Christina M Hester, Sophia Hill, Laura Hobart-Porter, Travis K F Hong, Carol R Horowitz, Daniel S Hsia, Matthew Huentelman, Kathy D Hummel, Katherine Irby, Joanna Jacobus, Vanessa L Jacoby, Pei-Ni Jone, David C Kaelber, Tyler J Kasmarcak, Matthew J Kluko, Jessica S Kosut, Angela R Laird, Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Sean M Lang, Christine L Larson, Peter Paul C Lim, Krista M Lisdahl, Brian W McCrindle, Russell J McCulloh, Kimberly McHugh, Alan L Mendelsohn, Torri D Metz, Julie Miller, Elizabeth C Mitchell, Lerraughn M Morgan, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Erica R Nahin, Michael C Neale, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Sheila M Nolan, Carlos R Oliveira, Onyekachukwu Osakwe, Matthew E Oster, R Mark Payne, Michael A Portman, Hengameh Raissy, Isabelle G Randall, Suchitra Rao, Harrison T Reeder, Johana M Rosas, Mark W Russell, Arash A Sabati, Yamuna Sanil, Alice I Sato, Michael S Schechter, Rangaraj Selvarangan, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Divya Shakti, Kavita Sharma, Lindsay M Squeglia, Shubika Srivastava, Michelle D Stevenson, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Maria M Talavera-Barber, Ronald J Teufel, Deepika Thacker, Felicia Trachtenberg, Mmekom M Udosen, Megan R Warner, Sara E Watson, Alan Werzberger, Jordan C Weyer, Marion J Wood, H Shonna Yin, William T Zempsky, Emily Zimmerman, Benard P Dreyer
IMPORTANCE: The prevalence, pathophysiology, and long-term outcomes of COVID-19 (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 [PASC] or "Long COVID") in children and young adults remain unknown. Studies must address the urgent need to define PASC, its mechanisms, and potential treatment targets in children and young adults. OBSERVATIONS: We describe the protocol for the Pediatric Observational Cohort Study of the NIH's REsearching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713667/relationship-between-sociodemographic-clinical-and-laboratory-characteristics-and-severity-of-covid-19-in-pediatric-patients
#31
MULTICENTER STUDY
Cristian Roca, Adriana Asturizaga, Nelson Villca, Ramiro Cabrera, Raul Copana-Olmos, Vladimir Aguilera-Avendano, Claudia Estrada-Villarroel, Mariel Andrea Forest-Yepez, Marcia Torrez-Santos, Adela Felipa Magne-Calle, Maria Ofelia Foronda-Rios, Liz Malena Pena-Helguero, Monica Montalvo, Delina Torrez, Mirna Toco, Miguel Cespedes, Ingrid Davalos, Natalie M Bowman
COVID-19 affects children less seriously than adults; however, severe cases and deaths are documented. This study objective is to determine socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory indicators associated with severe pediatric COVID-19 and mortality at hospital entrance. A multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional study was performed in 13 tertiary hospitals in Bolivia. Clinical records were collected retrospectively from patients less than 18 years of age and positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. All variables were measured at hospital entrance; outcomes of interest were ICU admission and death...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713659/efficacy-and-safety-of-onasemnogene-abeparvovec-for-the-treatment-of-patients-with-spinal-muscular-atrophy-type-1-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brígida Dias Fernandes, Bárbara Corrêa Krug, Fernanda D'Athayde Rodrigues, Hérica Núbia Cardoso Cirilo, Stéfani Sousa Borges, Ida Vanessa D Schwartz, Livia Fernandes Probst, Ivan Zimmermann
BACKGROUND: Onasemnogene abeparvovec has been approved for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy 5q type 1 in several countries, which calls for an independent assessment of the evidence regarding efficacy and safety. OBJECTIVE: Conduct a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of onasemnogene abeparvovec in patients diagnosed with SMA type 1, based on the available evidence. METHODS: This article results from searches conducted on databases up to November 2022...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713649/covid-19-patient-profiles-over-four-waves-in-barcelona-metropolitan-area-a-clustering-approach
#33
MULTICENTER STUDY
Daniel Fernández, Nuria Perez-Alvarez, Gemma Molist
OBJECTIVES: Identifying profiles of hospitalized COVID-19 patients and explore their association with different degrees of severity of COVID-19 outcomes (i.e. in-hospital mortality, ICU assistance, and invasive mechanical ventilation). The findings of this study could inform the development of multiple care intervention strategies to improve patient outcomes. METHODS: Prospective multicentre cohort study during four different waves of COVID-19 from March 1st, 2020 to August 31st, 2021 in four health consortiums within the southern Barcelona metropolitan region...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713640/impact-of-charlson-comorbidity-index-on-in-hospital-mortality-of-patients-with-hyperglycemic-crises-a-propensity-score-matching-analysis
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui He, Kebiao Zhang, Hong Li, Shimin Fu, Zhen Chen, Manping Gu
AIM: This study was designed to investigate the association between Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and in-hospital mortality and other clinical outcomes among patients with hyperglycemic crises. METHOD: This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from electric medical records. A total of 1668 diabetic patients with hyperglycemic crises from six tertiary hospitals met the inclusion criteria. CCI < 4 was defined as low CCI and CCI ≥ 4 was defined as high CCI...
May 7, 2024: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713610/evaluation-of-laparoscopic-peritoneal-lavage-for-perforated-diverticulitis-a-national-registry-based-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kollatos Christos, Sköldberg Filip, Graf Wilhelm
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic lavage (LPL) has been suggested for treatment of non-feculent perforated diverticulitis. In this observational study, the surgical treatment of diverticular disease in Sweden outside prospective trials was investigated. METHODS: This population-based study used the National Patient Register to identify all patients in Sweden with emergency admissions for diverticular disease, as defined by ICD codes from July 2014 to December 2020. Demographics, surgical procedures and outcomes were assessed...
May 3, 2024: British Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713609/gallstones-as-a-cause-in-presumed-acute-alcoholic-pancreatitis-observational-multicentre-study
#36
MULTICENTER STUDY
Noor J Sissingh, Fleur E M de Rijk, Hester C Timmerhuis, Devica S Umans, Marie-Paule G F Anten, Stefan A W Bouwense, Foke van Delft, Brechje C van Eijck, Willemien G Erkelens, Wouter L Hazen, Sjoerd D Kuiken, Rutger Quispel, Tessa E H Romkens, Matthijs P Schwartz, Tom C Seerden, B W Marcel Spanier, Tessa Verlaan, Frank P Vleggaar, Rogier P Voermans, Robert C Verdonk, Jeanin E van Hooft
BACKGROUND: Data on the incidence and clinical relevance of gallstones in patients with suspected acute alcoholic pancreatitis are lacking and are essential to minimize the risk of recurrent acute pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of gallstones and the associated rate of recurrent acute pancreatitis in patients with presumed acute alcoholic pancreatitis. METHODS: Between 2008 and 2019, 23 hospitals prospectively enrolled patients with acute pancreatitis...
May 3, 2024: British Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713606/ultrafast-intraoperative-parathyroid-hormone-monitoring-system-prospective-multicentre-clinical-validity-study
#37
MULTICENTER STUDY
Tom R Kurzawinski, Andreas Zielke, Mirjam Busch, Joachim Wagner, Christina Soromani, Alaa Abdelsalam, Tarek Abdel-Aziz, Virginia Rozalen Garcia, Michelle Matias, Sujiwa Morley, Julian Barth, Constantin A Smaxwi
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) monitoring is a proven and reliable adjunct to parathyroid surgery, able to improve the outcomes and efficiency of the diagnostic and therapeutic pathway for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. This study evaluated the innovative, compact, fully automated NBCL CONNECT Analyzer, which can measure whole-blood PTH in 5 min. METHODS: A prospective multicentre study was conducted in stages: results reviews, recommendations, and implementation of improvements to the mechanical design, components of cartridges, calibration, and sampling protocols...
May 3, 2024: British Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713591/predictors-of-spasticity-3-6-months-post-stroke-a-5-year-retrospective-cohort-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda McIntyre, Robert Teasell, Marcus Saikaley, Thomas Miller
OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of post stroke spasticity (PSS; modified Ashworth Scale scores, mAS ≥1) at 3-6 months post stroke. DESIGN: A 5-year (2015-2020) retrospective cohort of patients who attended inpatient stroke rehabilitation in Southwestern Ontario, Canada were included. Sociodemographic, clinical, stroke-related, rehabilitation-related, and outcome measure data were extracted from paper charts and electronic databases. RESULTS: Of the 922 individuals attending inpatient stroke rehabilitation, 606 (55...
May 7, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713560/-mdma-assisted-therapy-for-ptsd
#39
REVIEW
Helga Thorarinsdottir, Berglind Gudmundsdottir, Engilbert Sigurdsson
MDMA is a potential novel treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Our goal is to review current knowledge on MDMA and its use in MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for PTSD. Literature searches were done on PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar and references reviewed in identified articles. MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD usually consists of a few preparatory sessions before two or three sessions where one or two oral doses of MDMA are given along with supportive psychotherapy. The therapy is delivered in the presence of two therapists for about eight hours each time...
May 2024: Læknablađiđ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38713559/-perioperative-stroke-after-aortic-valve-replacement-for-aortic-stenosis-incidence-risk-factors-and-short-term-outcome
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elin Metta Jensen, Katrin Juniana Larusdottir, Erla Liu Ting Gunnarsdottir, Sunna Lu Xi Gunnarsdottir, Anders Jeppsson, Tomas Gudbjartsson
INTRODUCTION: One of the most serious complications of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is stroke that can result in increased rates of complications, morbidity and mortality postoperatively. The aim of this study was to investigate incidence, risk factors and short-term outcome in a well defined cohort of SAVR-patients. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A retrospective study on 740 consecutive aortic stenosis patients who underwent SAVR in Iceland 2002-2019. Patients with stroke were compared with non-stroke patients; including preoperative risk factors of cardiovascular disease, echocardiogram-results, rate of early postoperative complications other than stroke and 30 day mortality...
May 2024: Læknablađiđ
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