keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535356/native-entomopathogenic-fungi-isolated-from-rhynchophorus-palmarum-linnaeus-1758-in-northeast-brazil
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Viviane Araujo Dalbon, Juan Pablo Molina Acevedo, Karlos Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior, João Manoel da Silva, Mayra Machado de Medeiros Ferro, Aldomário Santo Negrisoli Júnior, Henrique Goulart Fonseca, Antônio Euzébio Goulart Santana, Francesco Porcelli
Both palm weevils, the South American ( Rhynchophorus palmarum ) (SAPW) and the red palm weevil ( R. ferrugineus , RPW), are present in South America, affecting commercial, ornamental, and native palms. These pests oviposit and thrive on selected Arecaceae. R. palmarum mainly infests coconut ( Cocos nucifera ), oil palms ( Elaeis guineensis ), and other ornamental and native palms in America, causing a significant social impact on growers. The weevils fulfill a significant ectosymbiotic macro- and microorganism role in the first period of larval development, worsening the damage which, during this period, is not yet apparent...
February 27, 2024: Insects
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531377/a-crossover-trial-evaluating-coconut-oil-as-an-alternative-to-commercial-ultrasound-gel-in-obstetrical-ultrasounds
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire Edelman, Caroline Rouse, Ziyi Yang, Myanna Cook, Joanne Daggy, Anthony Shanks
OBJECTIVE:  Our objective was to evaluate the quality of obstetrical ultrasound images obtained with coconut oil compared with commercial ultrasound gel and to assess patient acceptability. STUDY DESIGN:  This was a randomized two-period crossover study in which 40 pregnant patients had standard biometry images obtained with both coconut oil and commercial ultrasound gel during their growth or anatomy ultrasound. All images were then rated by two blinded maternal-fetal medicine physicians on quality, resolution, and detail using a 0 to 100 scale...
March 26, 2024: American Journal of Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507943/optimizing-medicinal-hemp-production-with-synergistic-light-enhanced-technologies-and-organic-biorefinery-approaches
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Phopgao Puttharak, Patthamaporn Wangnai, Jarucha Puttharak, Nuttakorn Baisaeng
This study explores the application of sustainable organic and biorefinery methods to increase the production of therapeutic hemp. Specifically, it focuses on Solodiol, Carmagnola, and Doctor Seedman strains. The study was carried out for 60 days in a highly controlled setting. It employed a unique combination of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media, supplemented with 2,4-D (0.5 mg/L) and kinetin (0.5 mg/L), and augmented with organic additions such as coconut water. This distinctive amalgamation facilitated extraordinary expansion across all varieties...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475324/chitosan-virgin-coconut-oil-based-emulsions-doped-with-photosensitive-curcumin-loaded-capsules-a-functional-carrier-to-topical-treatment
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luísa C Rodrigues, Adriana P Ribeiro, Simone S Silva, Rui L Reis
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing smart drug delivery systems based on natural resources combined with stimulus-sensitive elements. This trend aims to formulate innovative and sustainable delivery platforms tailored for topical applications. This work proposed the use of layer-by-layer (LbL) methodology to fabricate biocompatible photo-responsive multilayer systems. These systems are composed of a polyoxometalate inorganic salt (POM) ([NaP5 W30 O110 ]14- ) and a natural origin polymer, chitosan (CHT)...
February 27, 2024: Polymers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417282/structural-characteristics-and-stability-analysis-of-coconut-oil-body-and-its-application-for-loading-%C3%AE-carotene
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan Tian, Xinxin Zhao, Zhiguo Wang, Weimin Zhang, Zhiguo Jiang
In this work, we investigated structural characteristics and stability analysis of the coconut oil body (COB) and its application for loading β-carotene (β-CA). The COB contained neutral lipids (81.1 ± 2.1 %), membrane proteins (0.6 ± 0.0 %), and moistures (18.3 ± 3.2 %), in which the molecular weights of membrane proteins ranged from 12 kDa to 40 kDa, as analyzed by the SDS-PAGE. The COB exhibited a small droplet diameter (5...
February 23, 2024: Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38404828/enhanced-thermal-conductivity-of-plasma-generated-zno-mgo-based-hybrid-nanofluids-an-experimental-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aqsa Nazir, Adnan Qamar, Muhammad Shahid Rafique, Ghulam Murtaza, Tehreem Arshad, Abdul Muneeb, Kanwal Jabeen, M A Mujtaba, H Fayaz, C Ahamed Saleel
Hybrid nanofluids (HNFs) of metallic oxide-based nanoparticles (NPs) have been prepared in different basefluids (BFs) employing the thermal plasma technique. NPs of ZnO-MgO were directly dispersed into pristine coolant, engine oil, distilled water (DW), and coconut oil. Plasma was generated between two identical electrodes applying 8.0 kV at the ambient conditions and proved economically viable in preparing stable HNFs. X-ray Diffractometry (XRD) showed ZnO and MgO NPs possessed hexagonal and cubic crystal structures, respectively...
February 29, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38399644/identification-of-cellulose-degrading-bacteria-and-assessment-of-their-potential-value-for-the-production-of-bioethanol-from-coconut-oil-cake-waste
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zihuan Fu, Longbin Zhong, Yan Tian, Xinpeng Bai, Jing Liu
Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass is a highly promising alternative to rapidly reduce reliance on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the use of lignocellulosic biomass is limited by the challenges of efficient degradation strategies. Given this need, Bacillus tropicus ( B. tropicus ) with cellulose degradation ability was isolated and screened from rotten dahlia. The strain efficiently utilized coconut oil cake (COC) to secrete 167.3 U/mL of cellulase activity. Electron microscopy results showed significant changes in the structure and properties of cellulose after treatment with B...
January 24, 2024: Microorganisms
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397547/in-vitro-digestibility-assessment-of-whey-from-goat-and-camel-milk-fermented-with-lactobacillus-helveticus-for-use-as-a-base-in-formulating-follow-on-formula
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noura S M Al-Nassir, Sally S Sakr
Follow-on formulas are necessary for newborns that are unable to breastfeed. Thus, the development of formulas more tailored to infants' needs is highly important. Recently, using camel milk, goat milk, and sweet milk whey in the formulation of follow-on formulas has gained researchers' attention. Moreover, developing postbiotic systems to create formulas that mimic human milk, are easy to digest, improve compatibility with an infant's gut, and boost immunity is crucial. Thus, this study aimed to create and assess different formulations using fermented whey from camel and goat milks...
February 14, 2024: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38394048/prospective-randomized-double-blind-vehicle-controlled-study-of-topical-coconut-and-sunflower-seed-oil-derived-isosorbide-diesters-on-atopic-dermatitis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dawnica Nadora, Waqas Burney, Ratan K Chaudhuri, Aidan Galati, Mildred Min, Sydney Fong, Kenny Lo, Cindy J Chambers, Raja K Sivamani
<u>Background:</u> Preliminary studies support the use of topical coconut and sunflower seed oil for atopic dermatitis (AD). However, standardized topical formulations of fatty acids from these sources have not been studied. <u>Objective:</u> This study investigates whether coconut oil- and sunflower seed oil-derived isosorbide diesters can be used in conjunction with colloidal oatmeal to improve itch, AD severity, and the need for topical steroids in adults. <u>Methods:</u> This was a single-center, 4-week, randomized, double-blind, and vehicle-controlled study conducted between 2021 and 2022...
2024: Dermatitis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38390371/combined-replacement-of-fishmeal-and-fish-oil-by-poultry-byproduct-meal-and-mixed-oil-effects-on-the-growth-performance-body-composition-and-muscle-quality-of-tiger-puffer
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lili Zhao, Lin Li, Feiran Zhang, Peng Li, Yanlu Li, Jian Liu, Yuliang Wei, Mengqing Liang, Qiang Ma, Houguo Xu
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combined replacement of fishmeal (FM) and fish oil (FO) with poultry byproduct meal (PBM) and mixed oil (MO, poultry oil: coconut oil = 1 : 1) on growth performance, body composition and muscle quality of tiger puffer ( Takifugu rubripes ). Fish with an average initial body weight of 14.29 g were selected for the feeding experiment. FM accounting for 0%, 5%, and 10% of the diet was replaced by PBM. For each grade of FM replacement, 5% FO or MO was used as added oil...
2024: Aquaculture Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38382975/effect-of-ag-and-ni-doped-cerium-oxide-nanoparticles-on-the-formation-of-ros-and-evaluation-as-an-alternative-physical-sunscreen-material
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnes Giovanni Marsius, Satria Hidayat, Damar Rastri Adhika, Akhmad Zein Eko Mustofa, Veinardi Suendo, Heni Rachmawati
CeO2 nanoparticles (nanoceria) were proposed as an alternative physical sunscreen agent with antioxidant properties and comparable UV absorption performance. Green synthesis of nanoceria with Ag and Ni dopants resulted in doped nanoceria with lower catalytic activity and biologically-safe characteristics. The doped nanoceria was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Rancimat Instrument, and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer for SPF (Sun Protection Factor) determination...
2024: Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38357247/effect-of-different-forms-of-coconut-on-the-lipid-profile-in-normal-free-living-healthy-subjects-a-randomized-controlled-trial-phase-ii
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruvan A I Ekanayaka, P G S M de Silva, Medhani K I Ekanayaka, W M M Jayathilake, R P M M R Pathirana, Y N Amaratunga, Prasadhini J D De Silva, Bilesha Perera
BACKGROUND: It has been postulated that the lipid effects of coconut could be mediated by its fatty acids, fiber and lysine/arginine ratio. Hence, the lipid effects of coconut oil could be different from the effects of the kernel flakes or milk extract because the constituents could be different in each coconut preparation. The present research investigated the lipid effects of different modes of coconut used in food preparation. METHODS: This study involved a total of 190 participants, randomized into four groups, which received coconut oil supplement (30 ml) ( n  = 53), kernel flakes (30 g) ( n  = 52) or coconut milk powder (30 g) ( n  = 44) for a period of 8 weeks...
June 2024: Global epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38347546/covid-19-home-remedy-consumption-and-perceived-effectiveness-among-adult-population-in-brunei-darussalam-a-pls-sem-approach
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siti Nurzaimah Nazhirah Zaim, Deeni Rudita Idris, Hanif Abdul Rahman
BACKGROUND: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 affects the respiratory system and causes severe acute respiratory infections. Several cultures have influenced the use of home remedies to ease mild symptoms of COVID-19 sometimes alongside conventional medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the usage of COVID-19 home remedies among the adult population in Brunei. METHODS: The study design was a cross-sectional study using an online survey and distributed nationwide...
February 12, 2024: BMC complementary medicine and therapies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38331042/effect-of-food-simulating-liquids-on-the-leachability-of-plasticizers-from-dental-tissue-conditioners
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wan Nor Syariza Wan Ali, Sandra Parker, Mangala Patel
OBJECTIVE:  Tissue conditioners are composed of poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) powder and plasticizer/ethanol mix liquid. Butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate (BPBG) plasticizer is commonly used in tissue conditioners, but the main concern with phthalate plasticizer is its leachability and biocompatibility, especially the estrogenic activity and cytotoxicity of phthalate. Therefore, acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) plasticizer has been introduced and formulated as plasticizer in tissue conditioner; however its leachability characteristics are still unknown...
February 8, 2024: European Journal of Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38327866/partially-defatted-coconut-flour-as-a-functional-ingredient-in-replacement-of-refined-wheat-flour-for-development-of-fiber-rich-muffins
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sachin Ramdas Adsare, Uday Shriramrao Annapure
UNLABELLED: In the current study, partially defatted coconut flour (PDCF) was prepared using deoiled cake obtained after virgin coconut oil processing. The proximate analysis of PDCF revealed the presence of 5.21% moisture, 14.03% fat, 21.34% protein, 46.39% fiber and 3.27% ash, along with prominent functional properties. Herein, muffins were prepared by incorporation of PDCF as a replacement of refined wheat flour (RWF) at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% flour blend. Significant changes in batter rheology were observed after 25 to 100% replacement of RWF with PDCF, which indicated a decrease in peak viscosity and final viscosity by 65...
March 2024: Journal of Food Science and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38327854/modulating-of-microencapsulated-virgin-coconut-oil-based-creamer
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nameer Khairullah Mohammed, Nurul Hawa Ahmad, Belal J Muhialdin, Anis Shobirin Meor Hussin
This work aims to produce a virgin coconut oil (VCO) creamer through two drying stages; spray drying followed by fluidised bed drying, and to examine its antioxidant properties and oxidative stability during different storage conditions. Evaluation of the physicochemical properties of spray dry VCO and oxidative stability of the VCO creamer were performed using peroxide value (PV), antioxidant activity (DPPH), and total phenolic content (TPC) at 25, 4, and 25 °C, respectively, for 8 weeks. Agglomeration process has improved the agglomerated VCO creamer's properties in terms of moisture content (4...
March 2024: Journal of Food Science and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38327405/synthesis-of-nano-crystallite-hydroxyapatites-in-different-media-and-a-comparative-study-for-estimation-of-crystallite-size-using-scherrer-method-halder-wagner-method-size-strain-plot-and-williamson-hall-model
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Md Kawsar, Md Sahadat Hossain, Newaz Mohammed Bahadur, Samina Ahmed
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) [Ca10 (PO4 )6 (OH)2 ] is remarkably similar to the hard tissue of the human body and the uses of this material in various fields in addition to the medical sector are increasing day by day. In this research, mustered oil, soybean oil, as well as coconut oil were employed as liquid media for synthesizing nanocrystalline HAp using a wet chemical precipitation approach. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study verified the crystalline phase of the HAp in all the indicated media and discovered similarities with the standard database...
February 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38313545/flexible-polyurethane-foams-modified-with-novel-coconut-monoglycerides-based-polyester-polyols
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christine Joy M Omisol, Blessy Joy M Aguinid, Gerson Y Abilay, Dan Michael Asequia, Tomas Ralph Tomon, Karyl Xyrra Sabulbero, Daisy Jane Erjeno, Carlo Kurt Osorio, Shashwa Usop, Roberto Malaluan, Gerard Dumancas, Eleazer P Resurreccion, Alona Lubguban, Glenn Apostol, Henry Siy, Arnold C Alguno, Arnold Lubguban
Coconut oil, a low-molecular-weight vegetable oil, is virtually unutilized as a polyol material for flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) production due to the high-molecular-weight polyol requirement of FPUFs. The saturated chemistry of coconut oil also limits its compatibility with widely used polyol-forming processes, which mostly rely on the unsaturation of vegetable oil for functionalization. Existing studies have only exploited this resource in producing low-molecular-weight polyols for rigid foam synthesis...
January 30, 2024: ACS Omega
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38293377/-in-vivo-toxicity-anti-hyperlipidaemic-antioxidant-and-anti-atherogenic-activities-of-lipo-a-a-traditional-herbal-product-in-rodents
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Solomon Appiah Kubi, Isaac Kingsley Amponsah, Bernard Kofi Turkson, Evelyn Asante-Kwatia, Desmond Nkrumah, Rita Akosua Dickson
Hyperlipidemia accounts for about 17 million deaths worldwide each year. High cost and side effects have limited the use of conventional anti-lipidaemic agents in some cases, majority of whom resort to traditional medicine. The current research focused on validating the safety and efficacy of a herbal product, 'LIPO A' used in the management of hyperlipidaemia. Induction of hyperlipidaemia was achieved by oral administration of 3 mL of cholesterol in coconut oil for 4 weeks in male Sprague Dawley rats with water available as 40 % sucrose...
January 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38284624/effect-of-different-gelators-on-the-physicochemical-properties-and-microstructure-of-coconut-oleogels
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zihan Yang, Jingtao Cui, Yonghuan Yun, Yongjiang Xu, Chin-Ping Tan, Weimin Zhang
BACKGROUND: The inherent properties of coconut oil (CO), including its elevated saturated fatty acid content and low melting point, make it suitable for application in plastic fat processing. This study explores the physicochemical characteristics, micromorphology, and oxidative stability of oleogels produced from coconut oil using various gelators (ethylcellulose (EC), β-sitosterol/γ-oryzanol (PS), and glyceryl monostearate (MG)) to elucidate the formation mechanisms of coconut oleogels (EC-COO, PS-COO, and MG-COO)...
January 29, 2024: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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