Chukwuka Elendu, Dependable C Amaechi, Tochi C Elendu, Border-Ere Fiemotonghan, Osinachi K Okoye, Chigozirim M Agu-Ben, Samuel O Onyekweli, Dorcas A Amapu, Richard Ikpegbu, Mercy Asekhauno, Erica Pius, Adediwura T Bayo-Shodipo, Chidera A Okezie-Okoye, Nurudeen Bello, Chibuike Oguine, Promise Edochie, Nkechinyere Dike, Ibirongbe Amos, Joan Asekhauno, Tanitoluwa M Wusu-Ejalonibu, Emmanuella E Ozigi, Grace O Otobo, Aderinsola R Olokodana, Chiagozie P Ayabazu, Raphael T Nwafor, Nandir J Gonji, Otite Akpovona, Temitope I Awotoye, Mutalib O Ozigis, Oluwatosin Afolabi, Omotayo S Alabi, Mololuwa Adebayo
Heart failure (HF) poses a significant global health burden, necessitating a profound understanding of its multifaceted dimensions. This comprehensive review aims to unravel the etiology, decode pathophysiological mechanisms, navigate diagnostic modalities, explore pharmacological interventions, advocate lifestyle modifications, and chart the horizon of emerging therapies in the complex landscape of chronic cardiac dysfunction. The exploration of HF begins with an insightful journey into its diverse etiological factors, encompassing genetic predispositions, hypertension, and coronary artery disease...
January 19, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)