keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630998/radionuclide-therapy-with-177lu-psma-in-a-patient-with-hepatocellular-carcinoma
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valentin Pretet, Anne Laure Giraudet, Laure Vergnaud, Emilie Paquet, David Kryza
A 69-year-old man diagnosed with progressive bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate adenocarcinoma and concurrent alcoholic cirrhosis with multiple hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules was referred to our nuclear medicine service for 177Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. The patient's pretreatment screening using 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT revealed high prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in both prostatic and HCC lesions. The patient underwent 2 doses of 177Lu-PSMA-617. Subsequent imaging assessments with 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and hepatic MRI indicated progressive HCC nodules, while showing a partial response in prostatic bone metastases...
April 17, 2024: Clinical Nuclear Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630019/speechreading-phonological-skills-and-word-reading-ability-in-children
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fiona E Kyle, Natasha Trickey
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between speechreading ability, phonological skills, and word reading ability in typically developing children. METHOD: Sixty-six typically developing children (6-7 years old) completed tasks measuring word reading, speechreading (words, sentences, and short stories), alliteration awareness, rhyme awareness, nonword reading, and rapid automatized naming (RAN). RESULTS: Speechreading ability was significantly correlated with rhyme and alliteration awareness, phonological error rate, nonword reading, and reading ability (medium effect sizes) and RAN (small effect size)...
April 17, 2024: Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629666/challenges-to-implementing-planning-processes-in-brazilian-health-regions
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oswaldo Yoshimi Tanaka, Marco Akerman, Marília Cristina Prado Louvison, Aylene Bousquat, Nicanor Rodrigues da Silva Pinto, Ana Lígia Passos Meira, Lídia Pereira da Silva Godoi, Ana Paula Chancharulo E Morais Pereira, Sandra Maria Spedo, Monique Batista de Oliveira, Ilana Eshriqui, Marcio Anderson Cardozo Paresque
OBJECTIVE: To recognize elements that facilitated or hindered the PlanificaSUS implementation stages. METHODS: A multiple case study was carried out in four pre-selected health regions in Brazil-Belo Jardim (PE), Fronteira Oeste (RS), Sul-Mato-Grossense (MT) and Valença (BA) using systemic arterial hypertension and maternal and child care as tracer conditions. Participant observation (in regional interagency commissions) and in-depth interviews with key informants from state and municipal management and primary health care and specialized outpatient care service professionals within the project were carried out in these four regions...
2024: Revista de Saúde Pública
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629582/the-role-of-multiple-birth-and-birth-complications-in-the-association-between-assisted-reproductive-technology-conception-and-autism-diagnosis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alix S Winter, Anthony K Yartel, Christine Fountain, Keely Cheslack-Postava, Yujia Zhang, Laura A Schieve, Dmitry M Kissin, Peter Bearman
In recent decades, the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has increased rapidly. To assess the relationship between ART and autism diagnosis, we linked California birth records from 2000 through 2016 with contemporaneous records from the National ART Surveillance System (NASS) and autism caseload records from California's Department of Developmental Services from 2000 through November 2019. All 95,149 birth records that were successfully linked to a NASS record, indicating an ART birth, were matched 1:1 using propensity scores to non-ART births...
April 15, 2024: American Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629541/-ecosystem-service-trade-off-synergy-strength-and-spatial-pattern-optimization-based-on-bayesian-network%C3%AF-a-case-study-of-the-fenhe-river-basin
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jin Cai, Xiao-Jian Wei, Ping Jiang, Yu-Qi Liang
Understanding the strength of trade-off and synergistic relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) is crucial for ecological management and restoration in the Fenhe River Basin. However, there is still a lack of sufficient research on the driving variables and spatial pattern optimization of the strength of ESs relationships in this area. Based on the quantitative assessment of six ESs in the Fenhe River Basin in 2000 and 2020, the ecosystem services trade-off synergy index (TSI) was introduced to quantitatively measure the strength of trade-off and synergistic relationships between each pair of ESs...
May 8, 2024: Huan Jing Ke Xue= Huanjing Kexue
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628715/shared-manufacturing-service-evaluation-based-on-intuitionistic-fuzzy-vikor
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiating Liang, Peng Liu
With the rise of the concept of sharing economy, the shared manufacturing model has gained widespread attention. The VIKOR shared manufacturing service evaluation approach is presented based on an intuitionistic fuzzy environment, which enables users to filter out acceptable shared manufacturing services from a wide pool of shared manufacturing services with similar functional qualities. Firstly, considering the QOS multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation of services by multiple stakeholders under the fundamental characteristics of shared manufacturing, the QOS evaluation index system is built from the two aspects of online and offline, which includes 2 first-level indicators and 10 second-level indicators...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628253/examining-the-need-for-a-high-level-of-therapeutic-security-at-a-regional-forensic-mental-health-service-in-aotearoa-new-zealand
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Jewell, Krishna Pillai, James Cavney, Nick Garrett, Brian McKenna
The ceiling of therapeutic security in Aotearoa New Zealand is medium security. The aim of this study is to identify and characterise a putative cohort of high-secure patients at a medium-secure regional forensic mental health service. A retrospective review of all admissions to a specific service was conducted over 3.75 years. The Dangerousness Understanding, Recovery and Urgency Manual, Triage Security Scale (DUNDRUM-1) was used to identify patients with high-secure care needs. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the local needs of this cohort...
2024: Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628243/seroprevalence-of-hepatitis-b-and-c-viruses-and-their-associated-factors-among-military-personnel-at-military-camps-in-central-gondar-ethiopia-a-cross-sectional-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayanaw Dinku Abebe, Muluneh Assefa, Debaka Belete, Getachew Ferede
BACKGROUND: Globally, viral hepatitis is a leading cause of death and is highly prevalent in Ethiopia. Military personnel are more vulnerable to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, and there are no data on such populations in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV infections and their associated factors among military personnel in military camps in Central Gondar, Ethiopia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 277 military personnel from April to August 2022 at military camps in Central Gondar, Ethiopia...
2024: Infection and Drug Resistance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627601/demographic-social-and-clinical-aspects-associated-with-access-to-covid-19-health%C3%A2-care-in-par%C3%A3-province-brazilian-amazon
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda Loyse da Costa Miranda, Ana Rosa Tavares da Paixão, Andrey Oeiras Pedroso, Laís do Espírito Santo Lima, Andressa Tavares Parente, Eliã Pinheiro Botelho, Sandra Helena Isse Polaro, Ana Cristina de Oliveira E Silva, Renata Karina Reis, Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira
Internal social disparities in the Brazilian Amazon became more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this work was to examine the demographic, social and clinical factors associated with access to COVID-19 health care in Pará Province in the Brazilian Amazon. This was an observational, cross-sectional, analytical study using a quantitative method through an online survey conducted from May to August 2023. People were eligible to participate if they were current residents of Pará, 18-years-old or older, with self-reported diagnoses of COVID-19 through rapid or laboratory tests...
April 16, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626595/factors-associated-with-adherence-to-the-principles-of-responsible-companion-animal-guardianship-in-a-municipality-in-southeastern-brazil
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Klauber Menezes Penaforte, Eduardo Sérgio da Silva, Saulo Nascimento de Melo, Paulo Henrique Araújo Soares, Cláudia Maria de Souza Gonçalves, Renata Aparecida Nascimento Ribeiro, Marco Aurélio Pereira Horta, Sarah de Faria Lélis, Clara Guimarães Silveira, Fabiano Borges Figueiredo, Rafael Gonçalves Teixeira-Neto, Vinícius Silva Belo
Responsible companion animal guardianship (RCAG) covers aspects that are relevant to both animal and human health. Understanding the factors associated with adherence to RCAG principles can guide accountability, animal welfare and disease control. The present observational study describes the level of adherence to RCAG by guardians living in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality and identifies the factors associated with inadequate guardianship. Questionnaires were administered to randomly selected guardians of 704 dogs...
April 10, 2024: Preventive Veterinary Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626555/practical-strategies-for-care-of-individuals-impacted-by-suicide-in-the-emergency-department-a-narrative-review
#11
REVIEW
Elizabeth Roe, Barbara Smith
UNLABELLED: Introduction Suicide is among the leading causes of death and nurses care for survivors of suicide at many points in their grief journey. Every individual who dies by suicide leaves behind multiple affected survivors and how they are cared for immediately following the suicide influences how they cope with the death. The purpose of this article is to make recommendations for the care of survivors of suicide loss in the emergency department. METHODS: A narrative review of the current literature was conducted using the databases CINAHL and ProQuest...
April 15, 2024: International Emergency Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626109/hiv-prevalence-among-children-admitted-with-severe-acute-malnutrition-and-associated-factors-with-mother-to-child-hiv-transmission-at-mulago-hospital-uganda-a-mixed-methods-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victor Musiime, Joseph Rujumba, Lawrence Kakooza, Henriator Namisanvu, Loice Atuhaire, Erusa Naguti, Judith Beinomugisha, Andrew Kiggwe, Sharafat Nkinzi, Ivan Segawa, Nicholas Matsiko, Esther Babirekere-Iriso, Philippa Musoke
BACKGROUND: Despite global efforts to eliminate mother-to-child-transmission of HIV (MTCT), many children continue to become infected. We determined the prevalence of HIV among children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that of their mothers, at admission to Mwanamugimu Nutrition Unit, Mulago Hospital, Uganda. We also assessed child factors associated with HIV-infection, and explored factors leading to HIV-infection among a subset of the mother-child dyads that tested positive...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626105/a-cross-sectional-study-of-university-students-mental-health-and-lifestyle-practices-amidst-the-covid-19-pandemic
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reem Hoteit, Imad Bou-Hamad, Sahar Hijazi, Dinah Ayna, Maya Romani, Christo El Morr
OBJECTIVES: University students are regarded as the backbone of society, and their mental health during a pandemic may have a substantial impact on their performance and life outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess university students' mental health, specifically depression, anxiety, and stress, during Lebanon's extended COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the sociodemographic factors and lifestyle practices associated with it. METHODS: An online anonymous survey assessed the rates of mental health problems during COVID-19, controlling for socio-demographics and other lifestyle practices, in 329 undergraduate and graduate university students...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38626034/male-perspectives-on-intimate-partner-violence-a-qualitative-analysis-from-south-africa
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Krysta A Pelowich, Tosin Akibu, Jennifer Pellowski, Abigail Hatcher, Dumisani Rebombo, Nicola Christofides, Karen Hampanda
BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects one in four women globally and is more commonly enacted by men than women. Rates of IPV in South Africa exceed the global average. Exploring the background and context regarding why men use violence can help future efforts to prevent IPV. METHODS: We explored adult men's perspectives of IPV, livelihoods, alcohol use, gender beliefs, and childhood exposure to abuse through a secondary analysis of qualitative interviews that were conducted in South Africa...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38625015/identifying-sources-of-inter-hospital-variation-in-episode-spending-for-sepsis-care
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roshun Sankaran, Baris Gulseren, Hallie C Prescott, Kenneth M Langa, Thuy Nguyen, Andrew M Ryan
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate inter-hospital variation in 90-day total episode spending for sepsis, estimate the relative contributions of each component of spending, and identify drivers of spending across the distribution of episode spending on sepsis care. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Medicare fee-for-service claims for beneficiaries (n=324,694) discharged from acute care hospitals for sepsis, defined by MS-DRG, between October 2014 and September 2018. RESEARCH DESIGN: Multiple linear regression with hospital-level fixed effects was used to identify average hospital differences in 90-day episode spending...
April 16, 2024: Medical Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38623837/a-qualitative-exploration-of-the-barriers-and-facilitators-to-self-managing-multiple-long-term-conditions-amongst-people-experiencing-socioeconomic-deprivation
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abi Woodward, Danielle Nimmons, Nathan Davies, Kate Walters, Fiona A Stevenson, Joanne Protheroe, Carolyn A Chew-Graham, Megan Armstrong
BACKGROUND: Globally, it is estimated that one in three adults live with two or more long-term conditions (multiple long-term conditions, MLTCs), that require self-management. People who experience socioeconomic deprivation face significant health inequalities due to a range of interrelated characteristics that lead to a lack of resources and opportunities. Previous research with underserved populations indicate low levels of trust towards primary care providers and potential barriers for developing patient-healthcare professional relationships...
April 2024: Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38623631/-i-wouldn-t-have-felt-so-alone-the-sexual-health-education-experiences-of-transgender-and-gender-diverse-youth-living-in-the-southeastern-united-states
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paula E Jayne, Leigh E Szucs, Catherine A Lesesne, Rose Grace Grose, Michelle M Johns
BACKGROUND: Transgender and gender diverse youth experience multiple disproportionate adverse sexual health outcomes. Sexual health education teaches knowledge, attitudes, and skills for promoting sexual health, including reducing risk for sexually transmitted infection, HIV acquisition, and unintended pregnancy. Provision of sexual health education may be protective, but research remains scarce. METHODS: We conducted a multi-stage thematic analysis of 33 in-depth interviews among transgender and gender diverse youth (ages 15-24) living in the southeastern United States on their sexual health education experiences...
April 16, 2024: Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38623483/on-time-denosumab-dosing-recovered-rapidly-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-yet-remains-suboptimal
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna M Rzepka, Angela M Cheung, Sandra Kim, Tara Gomes, Suzanne M Cadarette
Timely administration of denosumab every 6 mo is critical in osteoporosis treatment to avoid multiple vertebral fracture risk upon denosumab discontinuation or delay. This study aimed to estimate the immediate and prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the timing of denosumab doses. We identified older adults (≥66 yr) residing in the community who were due to receive denosumab between January 2016 and December 2020 using Ontario Drug Benefit data. We completed an interrupted time-series analysis to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020) on the monthly proportion of on-time denosumab doses (183 +/-30 d)...
May 2024: JBMR Plus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38623127/predicting-success-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-high-school-and-admission-test-scores-on-future-academic-performance-of-dental-students
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sana Iqbal, Amber Kiyani, Manahil Niazi, Faisal S Malik, Muhammad Humza Bin Saeed, Ulfat Bashir
Introduction Dental school admissions in Pakistan traditionally rely on Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC), University of Health Sciences (UHS), and National Testing Service (NTS) scores, with limited research available on their predictive validity for dental school performance. This study aims to investigate the correlation between a student's first-year dental school performance and their HSSC, UHS, and NTS scores. Methods A total of 282 records, spanning the years 2016 to 2020, were obtained from a single private dental institution...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38622794/-a-perfect-storm-autistic-experiences-of-menopause-and-midlife
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miranda J Brady, Christine A Jenkins, Julie M Gamble-Turner, Rachel L Moseley, Margaret Janse van Rensburg, Rose J Matthews
Previous studies report that menopause can be a very difficult transition for some autistic people. This study focuses on how autistic people experience menopause and what support and information might help them. Autistic Community Research Associates played an important role in the research and co-authored this article. We held four focus groups and eight interviews online with 24 autistic participants who lived in either Canada ( n  = 13) or the United Kingdom ( n  = 11). We analysed participant conversations using a method called reflexive thematic analysis...
April 15, 2024: Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice
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