keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537242/impact-of-covid-19-on-pre-existing-liver-disease
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan M Abdo-Francis, Rosalba Moreno-Alcantar, José L Pérez-Hernández, José M Remes-Troche, Antonio Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, Eira Cerda-Reyes, Fátima Higuera-de la Tijera, Graciela Castro-Narro
Patients with chronic liver disease of any etiology who become infected with SARS-CoV-2 have been found to have a higher risk of mortality compared to those patients who do not have chronic liver disease. A literature review was conducted in the relationship between COVID 19 and preexistence of liver disease. The proportion of COVID-19 patients with abnormal liver function on admission ranged from 40 % to 75 % and the proportion with liver injury was close to 30%. Current studies show an important association between preexisting liver disease and COVID-19...
2024: Cirugia y Cirujanos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537228/intestinal-intussusception-as-a-postoperative-complication-of-gastric-bypass
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Perla X López-Almanza, Daniel González-Hermosillo-Cornejo, Gerardo A Montalvo-Domínguez, Enrique Reyes-Rodríguez, Pablo Andrade-Martínez-Garza
The gold standard for bariatric surgery is the laparoscopic gastric bypass, which consists in forming a small gastric pouch and a Roux-en-Y anastomosis. We present the case of a 41-year-old female who underwent a laparoscopic gastric bypass 8 years prior to her admission to the emergency room, where she arrived complaining of severe and colicky epigastric abdominal pain. The abdominal computed tomography showed a jejuno-jejunal intussusception, for which the patient underwent urgent exploratory laparotomy with intussusception reduction...
2024: Cirugia y Cirujanos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537226/can-platelet-activation-markers-predict-preeclampsia-and-or-its-severity
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tuğçe Arslanoğlu, Kübra Kurt-Bilirer, Nihal Çallıoğlu, Selvi Aydın-Şenel, Işıl Turan-Bakırcı, İklil N Koç-Erol, Emre Kar, Zeliha Bayram, Ibrahim Polat
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the value of platelet activation markers in predicting preeclampsia and its severity. Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication that affects 3-5% of pregnancies and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the fetus. METHODS: The study included 99 patients diagnosed with preeclampsia and 60 healthy pregnant women as a control group. Platelet activation markers such as mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet count, and plateletcrit were evaluated along with other clinical parameters...
2024: Cirugia y Cirujanos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537186/can-the-width-of-lower-tongue-base-preoperative-sonography-measurements-predict-hypoxemia-during-esophagogastroduodenoscopy-under-sedation-in-asa-i-ii-patients
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hao Wu, Min Xia, Xu Chen, Sheng Wang, Wei Zhang
The most common complication during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) under sedation is hypoxemia. There is a scarcity of indicators to predict the risk of hypoxemia during EGD under sedation accurately. The width of the lower tongue base measured by ultrasound (US) is considered to be a significant predictor of the presence and severity of obstructive sleepapnea syndrome (OSAS), which develops hypoxemia by a similar mechanism to EGD under sedation. This study aimed to observe its ability to predict hypoxemia during EGD under sedation...
January 30, 2024: Medical Ultrasonography
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537184/multiparametric-ultrasound-evaluation-of-liver-fibrosis-steatosis-and-viscosity-in-patients-with-chronic-liver-disease
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iulia Minciuna, Madalina Taru, Andreea Fodor, Oana Nicoara Farcau, Petra Fischer, Corina Radu, Monica Lupsor-Platon, Horia Stefanescu, Bogdan Procopet
AIMS: This study assessed the effectiveness of three ultrasound-based techniques (2D-SWE.PLUS, Att.PLUS, Vi.PLUS) for non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis, steatosis, and inflammation in chronic liver disease (CLD) patients.Materials and methods: Involving 209 consecutive compensated CLD patients, the study compared these ultrasound methods from Aixplorerwith standard Vibration-controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE) and Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) from Fibroscan, alongside non-invasive serological markers...
February 7, 2024: Medical Ultrasonography
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537147/first-report-of-phytophthora-niederhauserii-causing-root-rot-of-carob-tree-ceratonia-siliqua-l-in-spain
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Francia, Josep Armengol, Paloma Abad-Campos
Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a crop native to the Mediterranean Basin mainly being used as livestock feed, in pharmaceutical industry, and also a valuable source of human food due to the high dietary fibre and sugar contents. In January 2023, one-year-old 'Duraio' carob trees grafted on 'Rojal' rootstock on pots showing dark brown to necrotic lesions on the secondary roots, decline symptoms and leading to the death of some plants, were detected in a nursery located at the Valencian Community region in Spain...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537140/first-report-of-soybean-root-rot-caused-by-fusarium-proliferatum-in-the-republic-of-korea
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
In-Jeong Kang, Mirang Lee, Sang Yun Han, Yul-Ho Kim, Sungwoo Lee
Fusarium species are widespread soilborne pathogens that can cause damping-off, root rot, and wilting in soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merrill], subsequently leading to significant yield suppression. Several Fusarium spp. have already been documented for their pathogenicity on soybean plants in the Republic of Korea. The nationwide monitoring of soybean diseases continues to identify new pathogenic Fusarium spp. In 2016, five plant samples at R3-R4 growth stages, showing symptoms of wilting in the upper parts and root rot, were collected in Suwon, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537139/new-races-with-wider-virulence-indicate-rapid-evolution-of-puccinia-striiformis-f-sp-tritici-in-the-southern-cone-of-america
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Venancio Riella, Julian Rodriguez-Algaba, Richard García, Fernando Pereira, Paula Silva, Mogens Støvring Hovmøller, Silvia Elisa Germán
Wheat yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat worldwide. Pst populations are composed of multiple genetic groups, each carrying one or more races characterized by different avirulence/virulence combinations. Since the severe epidemics in 2017, yellow rust has become the most economically important wheat foliar disease in Uruguay. A set of 124 Pst isolates collected from wheat fields in Uruguay between 2017 and 2021 were characterized phenotypically and 27 of those isolates were subsequently investigated in-depth by additional molecular genotyping and race phenotyping analyses...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537135/first-report-of-white-mucus-disease-caused-by-fuligo-gyrosa-on-agrocybe-chaxingu-in-china
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xutao Chen, Qing Liu, Guoliang Meng, Xinhong Peng, Caihong Dong, Yunhui Wei, Guanghua Huo
Agrocybe chaxingu is an edible and medicinal mushroom widely cultivated in China (Liu et al. 2021). Agrocybe chaxingu is extremely well-liked for the unique flavor and nutritional value. In May 2021, a serious white mucus disease was observed in the farms of A. chaxingu in the Ganxian district of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China, with an approximate disease incidence of 20%. In the years of 2022 and 2023, the same white mucus disease on A. chaxingu was observed in the farms in Nanchang City, Jiujiang City and Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, China...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537130/comprehensive-molecular-classification-predicted-microenvironment-profiles-and-therapy-response-for-hepatocellular-carcinoma
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yihong Chen, Xiangying Deng, Yin Li, Ying Han, Yinghui Peng, Wantao Wu, Xinwen Wang, Jiayao Ma, Erya Hu, Xin Zhou, Edward Shen, Shan Zeng, Changjing Cai, Yiming Qin, Hong Shen
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Tumor microenvironment (TME) heterogeneity leads to a discrepancy in survival prognosis and clinical treatment response for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. The clinical applications of documented molecular subtypes are constrained by several issues. APPROACH AND RESULTS: We integrated three single-cell datasets to describe the TME landscape and identified six prognosis-related cell subclusters. Unsupervised clustering of subcluster-specific markers was performed to generate transcriptomic subtypes...
March 27, 2024: Hepatology: Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537129/the-association-between-mean-arterial-pressure-and-acute-kidney-injury-reversal-among-decompensated-cirrhosis-patients
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppe Cullaro, Andrew S Allegretti, Cynthia Fenton, Jin Ge, Kavish R Patidar, Jessica Rubin, Arjun Sharma, Jennifer C Lai
BACKGROUND: This study informs how mean arterial pressure (MAP) impacts AKI recovery among all patients hospitalized with cirrhosis, regardless of etiology. METHODS: We identified incident AKI episodes among subjects in our cohort of decompensated cirrhosis patients. AKI was defined as a ≥50% increase in creatinine (sCr) from an outpatient baseline (≥7 days prior) that required hospitalization. Linear mixed-effects models were completed to determine the impact between AKI recovery, MAP, and time...
March 27, 2024: Hepatology: Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537111/letter-regarding-severity-classification-of-fuchs-endothelial-corneal-dystrophy-using-specular-or-confocal-microscopy
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandro Tello, Virgilio Galvis, Ruben D Berrospi, Andres G Marrugo, Fernando Quintero, Angélica M Prada, Lenny A Romero
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 26, 2024: Cornea
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537108/empowerment-moderates-the-relationship-between-partner-abuse-and-suicidal-ideation-for-immigrant-women
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara E Butter, Bushra Sabri, Ginger C Hanson, Jacquelyn C Campbell
PURPOSE: Research shows strong associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) among women and suicidal ideation but this topic is understudied among immigrant women in abusive relationships in the United States. Empowerment may play a significant role in protecting abused immigrant women from suicidal ideation but has not been studied with quantitative data. METHOD: The current study used convenience sampling. Immigrant women who experienced IPV were asked about IPV severity, empowerment, and where they were born...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537104/biosynthesis-of-scopoletin-in-sweet-potato-confers-resistance-against-fusarium-oxysporum
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Wang, Peitao Chen, Tengfei Zhao, Xianhui Huang, Jikai Zong, Qingqing Luo, Chao Peng, Xiaoyan Wu, Fei Qiu, Dongchao Zhao, Lien Xiang, Yan Zhang, Chunxian Yang, Fangyuan Zhang, Zhihua Liao, Yufan Fu, Junlan Zeng
Fusarium wilt is a severe fungal disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum in sweet potato. We conducted transcriptome analysis to explore the resistance mechanism of sweet potato against F. oxysporum . Our findings highlighted the role of scopoletin, a hydroxycoumarin, in enhancing resistance. In vitro experiments confirmed that scopoletin and umbelliferone had inhibitory effects on the F. oxysporum growth. We identified hydroxycoumarin synthase genes IbF6'H2 and IbCOSY that are responsible for scopoletin production in sweet potatoes...
March 27, 2024: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537084/personal-versus-therapist-perioperative-music-intervention-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fan Jiang, Tingting Wang, Liqiong Hu, Shangui Chen, Lijian Chen, Xuesheng Liu, Yao Lu, Erwei Gu, Luis Ulloa
INTRODUCTION: Music interventions can alleviate patient anxiety and improve post-surgical satisfaction. However, it remains uncertain whether music personal preferences affect efficacy. We tested whether personal music intervention with patient-selected songs played ad libitum is more effective than standard therapist-designed treatment with classical music. METHODS: A prospective, parallel-group, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial with 229 participants (aged 18 to 60 y) previously scheduled for elective surgery...
April 3, 2024: International Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537079/amino-acid-supplementation-confers-protection-to-red-blood-cells-prior-to-plasmodium-falciparum-bystander-stress
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heather Colvin Binns, Elmira Alipour, Cameron E Sherlock, Dinah S Nahid, John F Whitesides, Anderson O'Brien Cox, Cristina M Furdui, Glen S Marrs, Daniel B Kim-Shapiro, Regina Joice Cordy
Malaria is a highly oxidative parasitic disease in which anemia is the most common clinical symptom. A major contributor to malarial anemia pathogenesis is the destruction of bystander, uninfected red blood cells (RBCs). Metabolic fluctuations are known to occur in the plasma of individuals with acute malaria, emphasizing the role of metabolic changes in disease progression and severity. Here, we report that conditioned media from Plasmodium falciparum culture induces oxidative stress in uninfected, catalase-depleted RBCs...
March 27, 2024: Blood Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537078/a-commentary-on-c-reactive-protein-lymphocyte-ratio-as-a-prognostic-biomarker-in-acute-pancreatitis-a-cross-sectional-study-assessing-disease-severity
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Wang, Yunyang Xu, Ze Xiang, Hua Zhu
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 3, 2024: International Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537076/clinical-outcomes-in-patients-with-traumatic-dehiscence-of-penetrating-keratoplasty-grafts
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jason Fan, Julia L Hudson, Akaanksh Shetty, Rahul Tonk, Harry W Flynn
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to report clinical characteristics and outcomes of surgical repair for patients with traumatic dehiscence of penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) grafts. METHODS: Retrospective, consecutive chart review of patients evaluated at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute between 2015 and 2020 with traumatic dehiscence of penetrating keratoplasty grafts. RESULTS: The study cohort consisted of 65 eyes of 65 patients. The mean age at presentation was 72 years (SD 18), with a male predominance (65%)...
March 27, 2024: Cornea
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537069/controversies-in-terlipressin-and-transplantation-in-the-united-states-how-do-we-meld-the-two
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eric M Przybyszewski, Robert M Wilechansky, Paige McLean Diaz, Andrew S Allegretti, Lisa B VanWagner, Giuseppe Cullaro, Josh Levitsky, Pere Ginès, Salvatore Piano, Sumeet K Asrani, Kavish R Patidar
Hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury (HRS-AKI) is a severe complication of cirrhosis that carries a poor prognosis. The recent Food and Drug Administration approval of terlipressin has substantial implications for managing HRS-AKI and liver allocation in the United States (US). Terlipressin has been available in Europe for over a decade, and several countries have adapted policy changes such as Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score "lock" for HRS-AKI. In this article, we outline the European experience with terlipressin use and explore the question of whether terlipressin treatment for HRS-AKI should qualify for MELD score "lock" in the US in those who respond to therapy...
March 28, 2024: Liver Transplantation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537061/cost-effectiveness-of-bevacizumab-therapy-in-the-care-of-patients-with-hereditary-hemorrhagic-telangiectasia
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Wang, Satoko Ito, Christina Waldron, Ayesha Butt, Ellen Zhang, Harlan Krumholz, Hanny Al-Samkari, George Goshua
No FDA or EMA approved therapies exist for bleeding due to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), the second-most-common inherited bleeding disorder worldwide. The current standard-of-care (SOC) includes iron and red cell supplementation, alongside the necessary hemostatic procedures, none of which target underlying disease pathogenesis. Recent evidence has demonstrated that bleeding pathophysiology is amenable to systemic antiangiogenic therapy with the anti-VEGF bevacizumab. Despite its high cost, the addition of longitudinal bevacizumab to the current SOC may reduce overall healthcare resource utilization and improve patient quality-of-life...
March 27, 2024: Blood Advances
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