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Keywords journal of the american veteri...

journal of the american veterinary medical association

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484467/unilateral-scrotal-enlargement-in-a-16-month-old-black-angus-bull
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dane Schwartz, Bryan M Weaver, Michela Ciccarelli, Kristen J Hill-Thimmesch
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 14, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479108/distinctive-characteristics-of-extracellular-vesicles-from-feline-adipose-and-placenta-stromal-cells-unveil-potential-for-regenerative-medicine-in-cats
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Soltero-Rivera, Boaz Arzi, Lynda Bourebaba, Krzysztof Marycz
OBJECTIVE: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are promising avenues in regenerative medicine, offering unique immunomodulatory and regenerative properties with lower immunogenicity. This study delves into the distinctive features of EVs extracted from feline adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) and placenta-derived MSCs (PMSCs). The tissues were collected from 11 female cats aged between 4 and 7 years old. SAMPLE: EVs extracted from MSCs from discarded fetal membranes from 7 female cats and SC adipose tissue from 11 cats...
March 18, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479105/trimethoprim-sulfonamide-a-valid-antimicrobial-treatment-in-foals
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kajsa Gustafsson, Benjamin W Sykes, Denis Verwilghen, Katrien Palmers, Stacey Sullivan, Gaby van Galen
Trimethoprim-sulfonamide (TMPS) combinations are widely used to treat a range of infectious diseases in horses, but some equine practitioners are reluctant to use them for treatment of both neonatal and older foals. Considering the emergence of increased antimicrobial resistance, the use of protected antimicrobials commonly prescribed to foals should be avoided and alternative first-line therapy considered, where appropriate. This review examines the characteristics and pharmacokinetics of TMPS and its suitability for treatment of foals...
March 13, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479104/review-of-current-and-potential-applications-of-mesenchymal-stem-cells-in-exotic-animal-species
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valerie A Johnson
The discovery that a population of cells derived from adult tissues had regenerative properties and could be expanded and utilized therapeutically led to an abundance of research into the safety and efficacy of these cells for a variety of disease processes. Derived from tissues of mesenchymal origin, these cells were called mesenchymal stem cells or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). MSCs were subsequently found to have a variety of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and regenerative properties both in vitro and in vivo...
March 18, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38471305/stem-cells-and-platelet-rich-plasma-for-the-treatment-of-naturally-occurring-equine-tendon-and-ligament-injuries-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Willow R C M'Cloud, Kimberly E Guzmán, Char L Panek, Aimee C Colbath
OBJECTIVE: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and mesenchymal stromal or stem cells (MSCs) have been investigated as treatments for equine tendon and ligament injuries, but little consensus exists on the efficacy of these treatments. The study sought to evaluate the efficacy of PRP and MSC treatments by systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: A systematic review was performed using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines...
March 16, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467111/diagnosis-and-outcome-of-odontogenic-abscesses-in-client-owned-rabbits-oryctolagus-cuniculus-72-cases-2011-2022
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ivana Levy, Christoph Mans
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the epidemiologic features of rabbits with odontogenic abscesses. ANIMALS: 72 client-owned rabbits. METHODS: The medical record database of a veterinary teaching hospital was searched to identify rabbits with odontogenic abscesses characterized by a palpable facial mass and confirmed via CT scan. Data reviewed included age, breed, presenting complaint, abscess location, bacterial culture results, treatment, and outcome...
March 8, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467108/noncontact-infrared-thermometer-measurements-offer-a-reasonable-alternative-to-rectal-temperature-measurement-in-afebrile-horses
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chelsea N Zobrist, Rebecca C Bishop, Annette M McCoy
OBJECTIVE: To assess the repeatability of infrared thermometer temperature readings and evaluate the correlation between digital rectal temperature and infrared thermometer temperatures taken at different locations in healthy afebrile horses. ANIMALS: 101 afebrile horses ≥ 1 year old. METHODS: Digital rectal temperatures and infrared temperatures from the eye, gingiva, neck, axilla, and perineum were obtained in a climate-controlled environment and at 2 outdoor ambient temperatures (study period, November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2023)...
March 8, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467107/maxillary-mass-in-a-1-year-old-feline
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allison M Groff, Peter J Welsh, Colleen M Lynch, Ryan Oliveira, Boel Fransson
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 8, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467106/novel-presentation-of-a-feline-patient-with-visceral-and-cervical-lymph-node-hemangiosarcoma
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandra Goddard, Kristine Walters, Katy Campbell
OBJECTIVE: To report a novel presentation of feline hemangiosarcoma. ANIMALS: A 14-year-old spayed female feline patient diagnosed with hemangiosarcoma of the spleen and a cervical lymph node. CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES: The patient presented to the emergency service following a 1-week history of lethargy and hiding. Abdominal ultrasound revealed splenomegaly with multiple nodules and peritoneal fluid that was consistent with hemorrhagic effusion...
March 8, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452487/evaluation-of-remote-assistance-for-point-of-care-ultrasonography-in-a-large-animal-hospital-a-controlled-randomized-trial
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laurence Leduc, Claire Underwood, Darko Stefanovski, Samuel Hurcombe, Cristobal Navas de Solis
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether remote assistance is beneficial to the accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examinations during equine emergency evaluations. ANIMALS: Adult horses presenting to a tertiary care large animal emergency service for respiratory or gastrointestinal clinical signs. PROCEDURES: Prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical study. Cases were assigned to receive POCUS with remote assistance ("POCUS-R" group) or POCUS with no assistance ("POCUS" group)...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452486/intranasal-and-intravenous-apomorphine-outperform-ropinirole-ocular-drops-for-induction-of-emesis-in-dogs-within-ten-minutes-a-randomized-controlled-clinical-trial
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sabrina R Manley, Alexia N Berg, Elizabeth A Rozanski, Benjamin A Sweigart, Alex M Lynch
OBJECTIVE: The primary goal was to compare the efficacy of administration of apomorphine (APO) administered by intranasal (IN), transconjunctival (TC), SC and IV routes with ropinirole eye drops for induction of emesis in dogs with a secondary goal to evaluate the time of emesis as well as difficulty in administration. ANIMALS: 125 client-owned dogs. METHODS: Dogs were randomly enrolled between October 1, 2021, and March 30, 2022, into groups of 25: IV APO, IN APO, TC APO, SC APO, and ropinirole eye drops...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452483/treatment-of-canine-perineal-hernia-with-a-fascia-lata-graft-is-noninferior-to-the-elevation-of-the-internal-obturator-muscle-a-prospective-randomized-trial-of-66-dogs
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tuuli M Åhlberg, Kati Salla, Outi M Laitinen-Vapaavuori, Sari H Mölsä
OBJECTIVE: To compare the recurrence rate after herniorrhaphy of canine perineal hernia (PH) using elevation of the internal obturator muscle (EIOM) or fascia lata graft (FLG) and assess how clinical signs related to defecation evolve during 12 months postoperatively. ANIMALS: 66 client-owned male dogs undergoing PH surgery between March 1, 2017, and December 31, 2020. METHODS: Dogs were randomized into 2 groups (EIOM = 36; FLG = 30) applying 2 stratification factors: preoperative bladder location and the defecation signs score (DSS)...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452481/a-novel-corporate-community-partnership-model-provides-safe-housing-for-pets-of-domestic-violence-victims
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hillary L Pearce, Becca Spielman, Cassie Weatherwax, Monique Pairis-Garcia
OBJECTIVE: To document and evaluate a novel partnership model of a safekeeping program for pets owned by domestic violence victims between May 1, 2021, and June 1, 2023. ANIMALS: 19 animals referred to the program. METHODS: Procedures for identification, intake, medical and behavioral needs, and shelter of pets belonging to domestic violence victims were established and cases reviewed over the program's initial 2 years. RESULTS: 13 dogs and 6 cats belonging to 13 owners were referred to the program...
March 8, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452480/extreme-erythrocytosis-in-a-cat-reverts-after-short-term-treatment-with-hydroxyurea-and-the-cat-remains-healthy-for-years
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica Billström-Saxon, Urs Giger
OBJECTIVE: This case report describes a cat with severe erythrocytosis (Hct, 80%), which after initial treatment with hydroxyurea has gone into remission for over 3 years. ANIMAL: A 1-year-old neutered male American Maine Coon crossbred cat. CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES: A 1-year-old neutered male American Maine Coon crossbred domestic cat was presented with acute neurologic signs, systolic heart murmur, and extreme erythrocytosis (Hct, 80%; normal interval, 30% to 48%)...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452479/sixteen-years-of-canine-hepatic-copper-concentrations-within-normal-reference-ranges-in-dogs-fed-a-broad-range-of-commercial-diets
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madison D Amundson, Laura A Motsinger, John Brejda, Leslie Hancock
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of age, sex, breed, liver histopathology, and year of death/sample collection on liver copper concentrations in dogs fed various commercial dog foods throughout their lives. SAMPLE: During necropsy, 336 samples were collected between the years 2006 and 2022 from dogs that were fed a variety of commercial dog foods on the market. This study utilized all liver samples available and did not require specific criteria for sample selection...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452478/resource-setting-impacts-neonatal-but-not-maternal-survival-in-bitches-treated-for-dystocia-243-cases-2015-2020
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cece Zhu, Clare L Timothy, Emily McCobb, Elizabeth A Rozanski, Gretchen L Schoeffler
OBJECTIVE: To compare maternal and fetal outcomes of dystocia managed surgically and nonsurgically at referral hospitals (RHs) versus community medicine clinics (CMCs), determine the rate of C-section, and evaluate the incidence of hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia in bitches presented with dystocia. ANIMALS: Bitches presented with dystocia at 2 RHs and 2 CMCs. METHODS: Information on signalment, presence of hypoglycemia and/or hypocalcemia, diagnostic imaging performed, nonsurgical and surgical interventions performed, maternal and fetal outcomes, and total cost of care was obtained from the electronic medical records of bitches presenting for dystocia between October 2015 and October 2020...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38452475/abnormalities-detected-on-digital-rectal-examinations-in-dogs-are-common-and-influence-diagnostic-and-treatment-plans
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Camille Andrews, Rebecka S Hess, Kenneth Drobatz, Yekaterina Buriko
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of abnormal findings on digital rectal examination (DRE) performed during physical examinations at a tertiary referral veterinary hospital, to establish what abnormal findings are most common and whether they impact diagnostic and treatment plans, and to assess whether patient signalment or admitting service influences the frequency of abnormalities. ANIMALS: Client-owned dogs (n = 440). METHODS: Veterinarians performed DREs on dogs as part of a physical examination...
March 7, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38437789/review-of-cellular-therapies-provides-new-insights-into-the-potential-treatment-of-diverse-neurologic-diseases-in-horses-and-dogs
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aimée C Colbath, Laurie Goodrich, Christopher Frye, Steven Dow
Neurological diseases and injuries in veterinary patients (horses, dogs, and cats) are complex, and effective treatment options are limited. Neuronal loss, damage to nerve conduction pathways, and inflammation and scarring associated with spinal cord injury pose major challenges in managing many neurological diseases. Furthermore, most of these neuropathologies lack definitive pharmacological treatments, driving interest and research into novel interventions. Our objective is to provide a narrative review of the current literature surrounding cellular therapies including neuronal and glial stem cells, neurotrophic factors, mesenchymal stem or stromal cells, and cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells for the treatment of diverse neurological pathologies...
March 8, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428137/the-one-health-dissemination-of-antimicrobial-resistance-occurs-in-both-natural-and-clinical-environments
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gregory A Ballash, Elizabeth M Parker, Dixie F Mollenkopf, Thomas E Wittum
Once considered to be a simple cause-and-effect relationship with localized impact, the concept of how antimicrobial use drives antimicrobial resistance is now recognized as a complex, transdisciplinary problem on a global scale. While the issue of antimicrobial resistance is often studied and addressed at the antimicrobial-human or antimicrobial-animal treatment interface, the role of the environment in the One Health dynamics of antimicrobial resistance is not as well understood. Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, including those resistant to carbapenem drugs, are emerging in veterinary clinical environments, on farms, and in natural habitats...
March 1, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417257/many-direct-to-consumer-canine-genetic-tests-can-identify-the-breed-of-purebred-dogs
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Halie M Rando, Kiley Graim, Greg Hampikian, Casey S Greene
OBJECTIVE: To compare pedigree documentation and genetic test results to evaluate whether user-provided photographs influence the breed ancestry predictions of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic tests for dogs. ANIMALS: 12 registered purebred pet dogs representing 12 different breeds. METHODS: Each dog owner submitted 6 buccal swabs, 1 to each of 6 DTC genetic testing companies. Experimenters registered each sample per manufacturer instructions...
February 27, 2024: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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